高中英语虚拟语气练习题.doc

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二选择题1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible？-Yes, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetingA. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he work D. Were he to work14. _today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right nowA. areB. wereC. would be D. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you _her about it A. didnt tellB. dont tell C. hadnt tellD. wont tell21. Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayedB. could stay C. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play _againA. should put on B. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes, but _itA. Id rather not doB. Id rather not have doneC. I should t doD. Id better not do25. If only I _my carA. hadnt lostB. wouldnt loseC. didnt loseD. havent lost26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldnt be27. I would rather you _anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they _young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes _ he _dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadnt hadD. hadnt have33. The chairman insisted that we _the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students _them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I _here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he _back so earlyA. came B. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TVA. did B. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till next SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he _ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Dont call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB. didntC. didD. dont43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadnt triedC. have triedD. didnt try45. -How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. Any other man _itA. must doB. could do C. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never _, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you _ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we _early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We _last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. should have studied58. If it _the snow, we _the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold.A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caughtC. wont catch D. wouldnt catch3.If he _ , he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come动词变形用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. ? If the factory _ (belong) to me, I _ (not sell) it. But it isnt yours.2. If you _ (keep) the secret, nobody _ (know) it. Im sorry for making such a mistake.3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I _ (go) for an outing with my parents.4. _ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again.5. _ (have) I had time last night, I _ (go) to see this wonderful film.完成句子根据中文提示完成下列各句。1. 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？What _ you _, if you _ five years younger?2. 如果你开车更小心一点，就不会出这样的事故。If you _ your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _.3. 如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。If it _ foggy tomorrow, I _ my car to go shopping.4. 如果明天天气转晴，我们就去野餐。If it _ clear up tomorrow, we _ for a picnic.5. 如果我是一个男孩，我当然会去参军。If I _ a boy, I _ certainly join the army.6. 如果你是我兄弟，你也会一样对我。If you _ my brother, you _ treat me in the same way.7. 如果我有你这样的姐姐会非常幸福的。I _ _ very happy, if I _ an elder sister like you.8. 如果我捡到了那只钱包，一定交给失主了。If I _ up the wallet, I _ it to its owner.9. 万一明天下大雪，一切都将被改变。If it _ snow heavily tomorrow, everything _ be changed.10. 如果你那天没有抽烟，火灾就不会发生。If you _ that day, the fire _ out.Grammar quiz语法小测测一测选择最佳答案。1. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. should give D. may give2. What would have happened _ as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked B. if Bob should walkC. had Bob walked D. if Bob walked3. _ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am4. If my father _ here the day after tomorrow, he _ me at all.A. came, cant see B comes, couldnt seeC. comes, couldnt have seen D. came, couldnt see5. If it _ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village.A. is B. be C. were D. are6. If it _ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A. would B. should C. could D. might7. _ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way.A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I8. If he could help us, I am sure he _. Hes always ready to help others.A. should B. had C. would have D. did9._ her in time, she would have jumped into the river.A. If I stopped B. Did I stopC. If I didnt stop D. If I hadnt stopped10. If I _ ten years younger, I _ out to try my luck.A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone11. If you _ my advice, you _ such a serious mistake.A. followed, cant make B. followed, couldnt have madeC. had followed, couldnt make D. had followed, couldnt have made12. If I _ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I _ my purse with a lot of money in it.A. didnt take, couldnt lose B. hadnt taken, wouldnt have lostC. hadnt taken, couldnt lose D. didnt take, cant have lost语法专练 (One possible version)动词变形1. belonged; wouldnt sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go 4. Were 5. Had; would have gone完成句子1. would; do; were 2. had driven; couldnt have happened 3. were; couldnt drive 4. were to; would go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7. would be; had 8. had picked; would have returned 9. should; would 10. hadnt smoked; wouldnt have broken语法小测测一测 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDC 11-12 DB虚拟语气（二）虚拟条件句的一些特殊用法【考点导航】1. My cats really fat. （2007浙江）You _ have given her so much food.A. wouldnt B .couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt2Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? （2007全国卷I）It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. （2007陕西）A. could B. must C. might D. should【答案与解析】1C。shouldnt have done表示“本来不应该做某事而实际做了”。2C。根据句意，“本来这个湖应该是很漂亮的，但是现在被严重污染了”可知选C。should 在这里表示“本来应该，暗含着实际上不”之意。3D。should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，本句意为：“我告诉你朋友该怎么到达旅馆了，但是也许我应该开车把她送到那儿去”。【重点归纳】1. 错综时间条件句：有时在非真实条件句中，主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生，这时主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。如：Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now.如果我今天早上出来的时候带着伞的话，现在就不会淋湿了。（从句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be all right now.如果你（那时）听从我的建议的话，现在就不会有事了。（从句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）If I hadnt finished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow.如果到现在为止我还没有完成作文的话，我明天还要接着写。（从句说的是现在的事情，而主句说的是将来的事情）2含蓄虚拟条件句：有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。主要有以下几种情况。1) 用with, without，but for等介词短语来替代条件从句, 它们都可以转换成由if引导的虚拟条件句。如：We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you hadnt helped us.如果（那时）没有你们的帮助，我们可能已经死了。Without the sun, nothing would grow. = If there was no the sun, nothing would grow.没有太阳，万物都不能生长。2) 用or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing (that), provided / providing (that) 等引导的虚拟语气。如：You didnt come yesterday, or you would have seen him.你昨天没有来，否则的话，你就已经看到他了。I was very busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you.我上周很忙，否则的话，我就来看你了。Supposing I was still a little child, I would study hard from now on.假如我还是一个小孩子的话，我将从现在开始努力学习。3) 通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then.我（那时如果有钱的话）就可以给你更多的钱了，但是我当时太穷了。I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number.我本来可以给你打电话，但是我（那时）忘了你的电话号码。Having known the fact in time, we couldnt have said that. = If we had known the fact in time, we couldnt have said that.如果我们（那时）及时知道事实的话，就不会说那件事了。Any man in his position would have done that.处于他那个位置的任何人都会那样做的。4）由should +动词原形或者should/could/might have +过去分词构成的虚拟语气。种情况下，虚拟条件句经常省略，而只剩下主句结构，如：I should have told you that, but I was afraid that you couldnt accept the fact.我本应该告诉你那件事，但我担心你不能接受这个事实。Tom, you are so lazy! This work should have been finished hours ago.汤姆，你太懒了！这个工作本应该几个小时之前完成。3. 在if it were/had been not for 句型中的虚拟语气If it were not for,表示对现在事实的假设；If it had not been for,表示对过去事实的假设。If it were not for the Internet, everything would be very difficult.要不是互联网，一切都会变得很难。Had it not been for your overcoat, I would have died.要不是你那件大衣，我就被冻死了。Grammar work语法专练选择最佳答案。1. _ the thick forest, we would often have to suffer from a sandstorm.A. If it is not for B. If it were not for C Is it not for D. Was it not for2. _ your offer of rice and vegetables, we would have gone hungry.A. If it hasnt been for B. WithC. Has it not been for D. Had it not been for3. _ your timely and correct guidance, I couldnt have solved the problem so smoothly.A. Had it not been for B. Were it not forC. If it has not been for D. If it is not for4. Jane would have gone to Washington _ to get a plane ticket.A. was she able B. if she had been able C. would she be able D. if she is able5. _ for her encouragement, I would not have paid for that good-for-nothing huge vase.A. Were it not B. If it is not C. Had it not been D. If they were not6. If I _ a lot of money like you, I _ buy that large company.A. had, would buy B. have, wouldC. had, would have bought D. have had, would have bought7If she _ my English teacher, I _ much from her.A. was, can learn B .is, could learn C. were, could learn D. had been, could learn8. If I _ out to work last year, I _ much more money.A. had gone, would make B. had gone, would have madeC. went, would make D. went, would have made9I supported him in time, otherwise he _off the bike.A. might fall B. would fall C. should have fallen D. would have fallen10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love with Mary in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall11. Wit