2018济南市槐荫区英语一模试题.pdf

英语试题英语试题第第 1 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） 2018 年学业水平阶段性调研测试年学业水平阶段性调研测试 初三英语试题初三英语试题（2012018 8. .4 4） 本试题分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试 时间为 120 分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（选择题共 110 分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 I听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. These are his pencils.B. I dont like hamburgers.C. We play sports after class. 2.A.Are you good at history?B. Doyouhavemathtoday?C.Does your son like milk? 3.A.Alans birthday is in May.B.Ann wants to be a singer.C.Amy has long curly hair. 4.A. When is the school trip?B. What time do you get up?C. How was your weekend? 5.A.Lets join the baseball club.B. Here is a letter from Bob.C. Its an interesting job. B） 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。 6.A.B.C. 7. A. B.C. 8.A.B.C. 9.A.B.C. 10.A.B.C. 英语试题英语试题第第 2 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及 问题听两遍。 11.A. Her friends.B. Her family.C. Her cousin. 12.A. For 3 days.B. For 3 weeks.C. For 2 weeks. 13.A. It was terrible.B. It was great.C. It was not bad. 14.A. She took some photos.B. She picked some flowers.C. She drew some pictures. 15.A. He went to the beach.B. He went to Thailand.C. He went to the mountains. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及 问题听两遍。 16.A. He is Bills brother.B. He is Bills uncle.C. He is Bills friend. 17.A. He hit a tree.B. He hit Bill.C. He hit a policeman. 18.A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday. 19.A. He decided to go swimming.B. He decided to go shopping.C. He decided to go skating. 20.A. He drank a lot.B. He didnt take his license.C. His car was broken. II读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （5分） 21. Youll get _ /ft/ if you eat too much ice-cream. A. fitB. bitC. fatD. bat 22. What _ /saz/ do you wear? These sweaters are on sale. A. sameB. sideC. riseD. size 23. Im afraid that I cant _ /rit / the village on time. A. reachB. rushC. rightD. rich 24. They were very tired after the long _ /ni /. A. dirtyB. juniorC. dinnerD. journey 25. In my _ /pnjn/, this is the best book on western culture. A. equatorB. opinionC. emperorD. opening III选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （30 分） 26. Id like some _. Im very hungry. Have some cakes, please. A. deskB. foodC. waterD. paper 27. Jim, what do you usually do in the evening? I usually do _ homework. A. heB. himC. myD. mine 28. Why do you like math? Because it is _ for me. A. bigB. coldC. tallD. easy 29. Do you have _ sister? No, I dont. But I have two brothers. A. aB. anC. theD. / 30. _ does Mary get to school? She walks. A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Where 英语试题英语试题第第 3 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） 31. Is Tom in the living room? Yes. He is talking _ the phone. A. inB. toC. onD. with 32. David, you are interested in medicine, arent you? Yes. I want to be a _. A. dancerB. farmerC. driverD. doctor 33. Mr. Green told us a funny story _ we all laughed. A. ifB. andC. butD. because 34. Do you help with housework at home? Yes. I often do the dishes and _ the clothes. A. readB. workC. rideD. wash 35. Eight students went to the old peoples home. Two of them cleaned up their rooms, and the other_ students played games with them. A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight 36. You _ play the piano and sing. Why dont you join the school music club? Thats a great idea! A. canB. mayC. mustD. should 37. What do you think of sports shows? Oh, I _ them. They are exciting. A. loveB. spellC. mindD. stand 38. Rick, could you help me with my Chinese? Sure, _. A. me tooB. Im sorryC. here you areD. no problem 39. Carol is _ than my sister Julie. Carol is ten. Julie is eleven. A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest 40. Which of the following is junk food? A.B.C.D. 41. Tony cant find his dictionary. Maybe _took it away by mistake. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. nobody 42. Hi, John, _you free tomorrow? Yes. Lets go to the beach. A. doB. willC. areD. have 43.Does your father go to work by car or by bike? _. He wants to exercise more to get thinner. A. No, I dontB. Yes, he doesC. By carD. By bike 44. Lets go and play volleyball after school. That _ good. A. looksB. turnsC. tastesD. sounds 英语试题英语试题第第 4 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） 45. Before making the final decision, Jack thought about it very _. A. badlyB. cheaplyC. carefullyD. heavily 46. English is really difficult for me, but I wont _ anyway. A. turn downB. give upC. pull downD. take up 47. How often do you play online games? _. A. Hardly everB. Two monthsC. Three timesD.At eleven 48. Whats your plan for the weekend? My classmates and I _ some sick kids in the hospital. A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting 49. I think I can never get to the top of the mountain. _ trying. Im sure youll make it. A. KeepB. KeepsC. KeepingD. To keep 50. My father is a policeman, and my mother is a nurse. They are _ busy every day. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither 51. _ nice chair! Is it made of wood? No, it isnt. Its made of plastic. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 52. Paul, thank you so much for looking after my dog while I was away. _. Its my pleasure. A.Youre welcomeB. Dont worryC. Of courseD. I hope so 53. Lily didnt go to the zoo with us. She went to the library _ some books. A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed 54. Joe has _ the bird for five years. He was very sad to part with it. A. leftB. boughtC. lentD. kept 55. Excuse me. Do you know _. At seven oclock. A. what time does Rick go to workB. when will Jim take a vacation C. when was the computer inventedD. when we are supposed to arrive IV完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。(10 分) The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the56sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old. As the train moved, the son was filled with57because he was very excited to see the scenery(景色) outside. “See Dad, the green trees are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very58 . They started talking about the old mans son in a low voice. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers59the opened window. Seeing the rain, the old mans son said60 , “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man61the raindrops were dropping on her new dress. She shouted at the noisy son and62father, “Cant you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not normal, get him to a hospital quickly!” The old man didnt63anything at first. Then he replied in a low voice, “We are on the 英语试题英语试题第第 5 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） way back home from the hospital. He was64at birth, and he only got his vision(视力) last week.65is new to him. Please excuse us for the trouble.” All the other people became quiet. 56.A. gateB. trainC. windowD. station 57.A. joyB. airC. pityD. shame 58.A. proudB. lonelyC. strangeD. relaxed 59.A. atB. fromC. acrossD. through 60.A. politelyB. happilyC. easilyD. angrily 61.A. soB. butC. andD. because 62.A. myB. hisC. herD. your 63.A. sayB. eatC. seeD. know 64.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. stupid 65.A. SomebodyB.AnybodyC. EverythingD. Nothing V补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 （5分） John: Hello, Peter. Peter: Hi, John! John:66 Peter: Yes, Id love to, but I am busy this week. John: Thats OK.67 Peter: Sure, I would like that.68 John: Of course. I have one, too. We can play together. Peter: Great! But what if there is no wind? John:69 Peter: Thats a good idea. I know the perfect place to go. John: OK. Let me know when you are available next week. Peter:70Talk to you soon. 66.A. Do you like bread for breakfast?B. Have you ever been to a science museum? C. Would you like some dumplings?D. Would you like to go to the park with me? 67.A. What about your piano lesson?B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Perhaps we can go next week.D. She must cook lunch. 68.A. Can I bring my kite?B. Is there a post office around here? C. Can you buy some juice?D. How do you spend your weekends? 69.A. Well have nothing to do.B. I will bring my soccer ball as well. C. I have to study for the test.D. The weather will be sunny and hot. 70.A. I will.B. Not much. C. Me too.D. Here you are. VI阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （30 分） A It was 2 oclock in the morning when four-year-old Russell Brown woke up to go to the bathroom. His parents were fast asleep in bed. But when he heard a noise in the living room and saw a light was on, he went downstairs. 英语试题英语试题第第 6 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） There he found two men. They asked him his name, and told him they were friends of the family. Russell believed them. They asked him where the video recorder was. Russell showed them, and said they had a stereo and CD player, too. The two men carried these to the kitchen. Russell also told them that his mother kept the wallet in a box in the kitchen, so they took that. Russell even gave them his pocket money50 cents. The two men finally left at 3 a.m. They said, “Will you open the back door while we take these things to the car, because we dont want to wake Mummy and Daddy, do we?” So Russell held the door open for them. He then went back to bed. His parents didnt know about it until they got up the next day. His father said, “We couldnt be angry with Russell because he thought he was doing the right thing.” Luckily, the police caught the two men a week later. 71. In the story, Russell was _ years old. A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 72. Russells mother kept the wallet _. A. in a boxB. on the tableC. in a bagD. under the bed 73. The two men went away from Russells house _. A. at two oclock in the morningB. at three oclock in the morning C. at two oclock in the afternoonD. at three oclock in the afternoon 74. Russells parents _ when they knew about it the next day. A. ran after the two menB. punished Russell C. got angry with RussellD. called the police 75. The two men were _. A. criminalsB. Russells uncles C. policemenD. friends of the family B “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet(饮食) is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber(纤维素), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water to stay alive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount(数量) we need to stay alive. Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydrationa lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first period of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be avoided if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water has no calories(热量) so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-Cola. Doctors also believe 英语试题英语试题第第 7 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. 76. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _. A. some doctors dont like applesB. we get energy and fiber from healthy foods C. its very important to save waterD. healthy foods give us a lot of fat and sugar 77. The doctors advise us _. A. to drink water even if we dont feel thirsty B. to drink water only when we feel thirsty C. to stay in the first period of dehydrationD. to drink a small amount of water every day 78. The word “asthma” in Paragraph 4 is most probably a kind of _. A. foodB. illnessC. drinkD. medicine 79. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that drinking more water can help people _. A. sleep wellB. have a better memory C. lose weightD. understand things better 80. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Water is important because it provides us with fat and sugar. B. Well never need to go to the doctor if we drink plenty of water. C. A lot of illnesses and health problems can lead to dehydration. D. Drinking water is important but it cant solve all health problems. C In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his workroom. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities. Mathew Brady was a well-known photographer in the United States. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy films ready-made in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film right away. They could bring it back to their workrooms and develop it later. 英语试题英语试题第第 8 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） This means that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing. Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 81. The first photo taken by Niepce was a photo of his_. A. yardB. houseC. windowD. workroom 82. The first photos of war were taken by _. A. a Frenchman in the 1830sB. a French photographer in the 1840s C. anAmerican in the 1860sD. a British photographer in the 1880s 83.According to the passage, which shows the correct order? a. Photographs became popular in newspapers and magazines. b. Photographers needed to carry processing equipment with them. c. The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier. d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. e. Mathew Brady took life-like pictures of famous people. A. e-a-d-b-cB. b-e-c-a-dC. d-c-e-a-bD. d-b-e-c-a 84. The word“film” appearsseveraltimes in this passage.It most probablymeans _ in Chinese. A. 镜头B. 胶片C. 快门D. 电影 85. This passage is mainly about _. A. the invention of small camerasB. how photography became a new art form C. the development of photographyD. some important photographers in history 第第 IIII 卷（卷（非选择题共 4040 分） 注意事项： 请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置， 答案写在本 试卷上无效。 VII选词填空。 （10 分） A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about (86)_ to do during the holiday. We can stay at home or take a trip. If we stay at home, it is (87)_ and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can get (88)_ that we cannot get from books. But it will cost lots of money. Some (89)_ my classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I think it is a good idea. It doesnt cost (90)_, yet we can still learn a lot. ofwhatmuchknowledgecomfortable 英语试题英语试题第第 9 页页 （共（共 10 页）页） B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符 号(每词限用一次)。 Ted is a young man of twenty-five. He lives in London and (91) _ as a reporter. Yesterday, while Ted (92) _ an article at home, someone knocked at his door. It was a postman. He gave Ted a letter. It was a letter from the