2012高考分类汇编-2形容词与副词.doc

精品系列资料 传播先进教育理念 提供最佳教学方法2012高考分类汇编-2形容词与副词(2012山东33)Be _-you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本句意为“请讲点道理你不能期盼我在如此短的时间里完成这所有的工作。”A项意为“讲理的，合乎情理的”；B项意为“自信的”； C项意为“有创意的”；D项意为“感激的，感谢的”，故答案选A【难度】一般(2012天津4) The dog may be a good companion for the old. , the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. However C. Therefore D. Instead【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】句意：狗可能是老人的好伙伴；然而，需要牵着散步可能是一个缺点。由此可知，空白处表示的是一种转折关系，B选项与此相符。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般 (2012天津10) The secretary arranged a(n)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】语境表示的是秘书安排方便的时间和地点。D选项是“方便的”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般(2012重庆4) .The dog may be a good companion for the old. , the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. However C. Therefore D. Instead【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】句意：狗可能是老人的好伙伴；然而，需要牵着散步可能是一个缺点。由此可知，空白处表示的是一种转折关系，B选项与此相符。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般 (2012重庆10) .The secretary arranged a(n)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】语境表示的是秘书安排方便的时间和地点。D选项是“方便的”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般(2012湖北26) “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely【考点】考查副词辨析。【答案】A【解析】结合句子内容可以知道这是在描述父亲在向邻居提出建议，那提建议时自然要注重礼貌得体性，A项tentatively表“试验性地;暂时地”，符合语境。B项thoughtlessly表“草率地;不体贴地”，C项definitely表“确定地，肯定地”，D项rudely表“无礼地，粗鲁地”。都与语境不符。【难度】中等(2012湖北27). Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【考点】考查形容词辨析。【答案】D【解析】本题从题目后半句I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.可以得知：自己对这两个词的认识不够，所以前面是在请求讲解一下这俩词间的差别，D项subtle意为“细微的”，符合句意。A项dramatic项意为“戏剧性的”，B项regional意为“地域性的”，C项apparent意为“显然的”，都与句意不符。【难度】中等(2012湖北28). Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【考点】考查形容词的词义辨析。【答案】C【解析】此句要注意题干后半部分的提示，即人们还在寻找其他的可行性办法，所以前面所提到的建筑是否应该拆除这个事应该是一个未定的，有争议的，C项controversial“争论的，有争议的”，符合句意。A项unchallenged“未受到挑战的;未引起质疑的”，B项relevant“有关的，相应的”，D项contradictory“矛盾的,对立的”，都与句意不符。【难度】中等(2012福建27).Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equally C. naturally . D. normally【考点】本题考查副词辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。【难度】一般 (2012福建32).(2012四川7). The hotel is almost finished, but itneeds one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still【考点】副词【答案】D【解析】根据句意：这个宾馆基本完工了，但是还（still，仍旧、依然）需要一两个星期才能开门迎客，故答案选。only仅仅；also也；even甚至，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】偏小(2012四川16). I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont makedifference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a【考点】副词用法【答案】D【解析】此处that=so，副词，如此，修饰形容词或者副词，且冠词修饰名词，如：such a beautiful girl=so beautiful a girl，故答案D符合语境。【难度】中等(2012浙江10). The research lacksevidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较难(2012浙江18)。Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【考点】副词【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等(2012辽宁22). We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【难度】一般（2012湖南卷 24）Bicycling is good exercise; ,it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【考点】副词的词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“不过，然而”；B项意为“而且，此外”；C项意为“否则；在其他方面”；D项意为“因此”。句意：骑车是一项有益的运动，此处，它也不污染环境。根据语境可知题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了(还)”; 答案A意为 “然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。【难度】一般（2012安徽卷 23）Interest is as to learing as the ability to unders