unitfive导学案.doc

- 6 -Unit five : Nelson Mandela- a modern hero导学案Period one： Warming up Reading【自学导引】1.了解曼德拉的简介。Nelson MandelaImagine growing up in a country where drinking out of the wrong water fountain might get you thrown into jail；where a man might have the very same job as his neighbor，but because of the color of his skin，get paid less in a year than the other man made in a week；where the government told you that your ancestors and their ways of living were wrong and savage and not even human.Mandela，this was not a movie.Growing up in South africa under the apartheid system of government meant these things，and worse，which were part of his daily life.But Nelson Mandela was a fighter.Instead of bowing down to this unjust system of government，he became a lifelong warrior in the battle to free South Africa.Today，thanks to the selfsacrifice of Nelson Mandela，apartheid has been outlawed.Everyone in South Africa now has an equal opportunity at home and at work to live comfortable，productive lives.Nelson Mandela is one of the worlds true freedom fighters.Read the passage and answer the following question.What do you think of Mandela?_2.听一首关于曼德拉的歌曲。光辉岁月3. 完成长江作业本P 45 的相关练习。【预习案】Task 1. 词汇：1.自私的，吝啬的_ 2. 无私的， 自私的_3. 随和的，无奈和宽容的_ 4. 积极的，活跃的_5. 献身， 专心于_ 6. 质量，高质量的_ 7.建立，建设_ 8. 法则，原则_9. 和平的，平静的_ 1 0.巨大的，庞大的_11. 飞跃，跳跃_ 12. 指导，领导_13. 法律的，依照法律的_ 14.怀有希望的，有希望的_15.青年团_ 1 6.投票，选举_17.进攻，抨击_ 18.暴力，暴行_19.爆炸，使充气_ 20.慷慨的_Task 2.短语翻译：1.对抗_ 2. 摆脱_3. 用和平的方式_ 4. 获得同样的权利_5. 把他的一生投于到帮助别人中去_6.在中国成立了第一个共和国_7.去向某人寻求建议 _8. 给穷苦的黑人提供指导_9.对时间慷慨_10. 失业_11. 怎样得到所需的证件_12. 变得对充满希望_13.非洲民族主义青年联盟_14. 投票赞成_15.以暴制暴_ 16.事实上_ 17.炸毁_18. 实现我们的梦想_19. 把某人送进监狱_20.使白人和黑人平等_21. 心甘情愿做某事_22. 求助于，转向_ 23. 处在困境中_Task 3:与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语.1. Thats one small step for a man , one giant leap for mankind . 翻译：_2.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.Who引导的是_修饰_ 翻译：_仿写：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家，他把他的一生投入到文学中。(devote)_3. He offered guidance to poor people on their legal problems. 翻译：_4.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.句子结构分析：for which引导_.翻译：_仿写：有一个书架在房间里，上面有很多书。(which)_5.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.句子结构分析：after在本句中的词性是介词，后接名词或_。 翻译：_仿写：当过马路的时候，你再怎么小心都不过分。(crossing)_6.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.句子结构分析：because 引导_,whether 引导_ 翻译：_7.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 句子结构分析：when I first met Nelson Mandela修饰先行词_。 翻译：_ .仿写：我们在一起度过的那段时间是我一生中最快乐的日子。(when)_8.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 句子结构分析：本句的主语是_；where we have almost no rights at all是先行词_的定语从句。Seen 在这里被译成_. 翻译：_仿写：过去的三十年见证了中国所发生的巨大变化。(see)_9.The place outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south Africa.句子结构分析：where 引导_,修饰_ 翻译：_仿写：有河流的地方，就有城市。（where）_10.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 句子结构分析：in which引导的_句，其先行词是_；either.or.意为“_”。 翻译：_仿写：我们没得选的，要么离开公司，要么继续认真工作。(eitheror)_11.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 句子结构分析：本句中only 修饰状语_放在了_，所以用_结构。 翻译：_仿写：只有当我们离开学校时，我们才意识到我们已经浪费了很多时间。（only）_12.I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.句子结构分析：behappy to do sth _, help us achieve our dream of doing_, make A and B equal _.翻译：_Unit Five完成句子检测1.He _, but his best quality is his kindness.(quality)他有许多良好的品质，二最好的品质是为人善良。2. We provide goods and services _.我们提供优质的产品和服务。3.The cause to _himself in the past few years proved a perfect success.(devote) 近几年他所投身的事业证明是非常成功的。4. entirely _his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.(devote)教授完全致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。5. I _my own hard work.(found) 我把成功的希望建立在我自己的努力工作上。6. It is his father _thirty years ago.(found)这是他的父亲30年前创办的公司。7. Marys cell phone_for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvence.(work)玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，给他带来了很多不便。8. In China, every citizen of 18 has the right _.(vote)在中国，每个年满十八周岁的公民都享有选举权。9.With the help of Nelson Manddela, blacks were hopeful about their future _and choose their leaders. 在曼德拉的帮助下，黑人对他们的未来充满希望，到那时他们能够投票和选举自己的领导人。10. A friend of mine had _from too much stress.(attack)我有个朋友因压力太大而心脏病发作。11. This is the third time in one month that town is _.(attack)这已经是该镇一个月内第三次遭到袭击了。12.She is very sad because her mother _ cancer.她很伤心，因为她的母亲得了癌症。13.After a month of training , he _the work as adoctor driver.(equal)经过一个月的训练后，他可以胜任拖拉机司机这项工作。14. To be honest. I cant _ strength.说实话，我没有他力气大。15. You could ask the teacher for heip when you _.(trouble)当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。16.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know _.他在操作计算机时有很多麻烦，但是她不知道向谁求助。17. _black people were treated badly.(when)曾经有一段时间，黑人受到非人的待遇。18. There was a time _(when)曾经有段时期这种音乐很流行。19. _a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s.(see)在20世纪60年代这座城市见证了黑人和白人之间一连串的冲突。20.The old building _the great changes of the city in the past decades.(see)这栋古老的建筑见证了这座城市十几年来的巨大变化。21.The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the stage _ correctly and safely.(walk)医生说，病人的医治要持续到他能够安全稳当地行走为止。22. I can think of many cases _.(exist)我可以想出许多文化差异确实存在的事例。23.The way _ to solve the problem was very good.(think)你想出的解决问题的办法很好。24. Im extremely annoyed at the way _ in the office.(stare)他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我，真把我气坏了。25.Only when you read between the lines several times _ the main idea opf this passage. (understand)只有当你多读几遍，看懂字里行间时，你才能理解文章的大意。26. Only when her mother came back _.(stop)只有当那个小孩的妈妈回来时，小女孩才回来。27. Only after a long argument _ to our plan.(agree)经过长时间的争吵之后他才同意了我们的计划。28.You should never _.(heart)面对危险你决不应该失去信心。29. If you _, youll succed.(heart)如果你全力以赴，你会成功的。30. It seemed as if nothing has been achieved , but _.(hear