语法强化训练独具卷.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。语法强化训练（六） 动词动词短语中考聚焦1.11淄博中考How nice your watch is!How much did you _ for it? 120 yuan.A.payB.costC.spendD.take2.11东营中考Many people complain that some of KFCs in China _ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.A.roseB.raisedC.droppedD.controlled3.11杭州中考I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam.A.sets upB.puts upC.uses upD.makes up4.11芜湖中考Dont be afraid of new words.You can _ in the dictionary.A.look at themB.look for themC.look them upD.look them over5.11天津中考If it is dark, _ the lights,please.A.pick upB.look atC.turn onD.play with6.11东营中考When you read,dont _ every new word in the dictionary.Try to guess its meaning.A.look upB.work outC.make upD.give up7.11河北中考This sentence _ right.Please write it down.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells8.11连云港中考Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? Sorry,they have been _ .You may come next week.A.given outB.looked outC.sold outD.come out9.10巴中中考We had to _ our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A.take offB.turn offC.break off模拟演练1.This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I cant _ it.A.spendB.costC.afford2.Tom is really upset about losing the game,but I think he will _ the trouble soon.A.get onB.get overC.get out3.I dont know the new word.It doesnt matter,you can _ in the dictionary.A.look up itB.look it upC.look for it4. Shanghai World Expo were so fantastic that it _ lots of tourists.A.attractedB.allowedC.attacked5.When did your uncle _ in Shanghai? The day before yesterday.A.arriveB.getC.reach6.What a day! Its raining again. Im afraid we cant fly a kite.Dont worry. It wont _ long.A.liveB.lastC.wait7.May I _ your Chinese-English dictionary? Sorry, I _ it at home.A.borrow; forgotB.lend; leftC.borrow; left8.Attention,please.The flight has to be _ because of the heavy rain.A.put onB.put offC.put away9.The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.But you must _ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.try them onC.put them on10.My grandfather _ us stories when I was young.A.was used to tellB.is used to tellingC.was used to telling11.Marcia,could you please _ my dog when Im on vacation? Yes,sure.A. look afterB. look atC. look for12.This math problem is too hard for me to _ .Could you help me? OK.Let me think it over.A.work outB.look outC.hand out13.Do you like playing computer games? No, but I _ .A.used toB.didntC.do14.Hello! This is Henry speaking. Id like to speak to your father.Sorry, he has _ Shanghai.A.been inB.been toC.gone to15.My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. Id like to _ .A.dress him upB.pick him upC.cheer him up答案解析中考聚焦1.【解析】选A。考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。2.【解析】选B。考查动词的用法。rise的过去式rose, 意为“上升, 提高”, 是不及物动词；raise的过去式raised, 意为“上升, 提高”, 是及物动词；drop意为“丢；弃”；control意为“控制；支配；管理”。根据句意“很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基的汉堡价格每个上涨了一元。”可知选B。3.【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。set up 意为“建立；搭建”；put up 意为“张贴；举起”；use up意为“用完”； 而make up意为“组成”。由句意“我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备, 因为它占期末考试的30%。”可推断选D。4.【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在(工具书)中查找”；look over意为“检查, 查看”。根据句意：不要担心生词, 你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。5.【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。pick up捡起,拾起;look at看;turn on打开;play with与一起玩。根据句意选C。6.【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。look up“查找”；work out“解决；算出”；make up“组成”；give up“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时, 不要在字典中查每个单词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。7.【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。“这个句子听起来很正确。”, 故选B。8.【解析】选C。考查动词词组。答句句意：它们已经被卖完了。give out意为“分发；用完；消耗尽”；look out为“小心, 注意”；sell out为“卖完, 用光”；come out为“出版”。9.【解析】选C。句意：我们不得不中断我们的讨论, 因为我们中的一个人突然病倒了。A项意为“起飞；脱下”, B项意为“关闭”, C项意为“突然停止, 暂停”。模拟演练1.【解析】选C。考查易混动词的词义辨析。题意：这款MP4是我的最爱, 但我买不起。afford“买得起”, cant afford“买不起”, 符合题意。A、B都有“花费”之意。2.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。get on上车, 进展；get over克服, 恢复, 找回；get out泄露。3.【解析】选B。考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”, 跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间, 句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”, 因此, 答案为B项。4.【解析】选A。考查易混动词的词义辨析。attract“吸引”,allow “允许”, attack“攻击”。根据句意：它吸引了大量的游客。故选A项。5.【解析】选A。考查表示到达的动词易混词辨析。arrive是不及物动词, 后跟in/at表“到达某地”, get也是不及物动词, 后跟to+地点, reach是及物动词, 直接跟地点。6.【解析】选B。考查动词的词义辨析。live“居住”, last“持续”, wait“等待”。由答语：别担心, 它不会持续太长时间的, 可知B项符合题意。7.【解析】选C。题意：我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗？对不起, 我把它忘在家里了。leave sth. at/in somewhere. 意为“把某物忘在地方”, 故选C。8.【解析】选C。题意：请大家注意, 因为大雨航班被迫延迟。put off“推迟”, 符合题意。put away“收起来”, put on“穿上”。9.【解析】选B。题意：这双鞋很好看, 我要买下来。答语是：但是你必须首先试穿一下, 我想对你来说可能小一些。人称代词them须放在try和on之间, 表示“试穿”, 符合题意。pay for“付款”,put on“穿上”。10.【解析】选C。be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；由题干中从句的时态为一般过去时可知, 主句也应用过去时态, 故选C项。11.【解析】选A。根据句意：Marcia, 当我度假的时候, 你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的, 可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。12.【解析】选A。题意：这道数学题对我来说太难了, 我做不出来。你能帮助我吗？好的, 让我思考一下这道题。work out“解答, 解决”, 符合题意。look out“小心, 当心”, hand out“分发”。13.【解析】选A。题意：“你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？”“不, 但我过去常玩”。used t