2014河北必备短语分类总结.docVIP

2014河北必备短语分类总结of短语a bit (of)有一点，一会儿a piece of 一块（张，片，只 a pair of 一双 a kind of 一种a lot of= lots of许多，大量plenty of 大量a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a number of若干的；许多的the number of.的数量because of由于(后跟词或词组)first of all首先hear of 听说，知道in front of 在前面instead of 代替，而不是all kinds of 各种各样的hundreds of数百thousands of成千上万，几千millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计billions of 数十亿的take care of 关心，照顾，保管 of course 当然，自然、as短语as +原级+as 像一样not so/as+原级+as 不像，不如as as possible 尽可能as as one can尽可能as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛 as long as 只要；长达as soon as一就as usual像往常一样 as well as也，又as a result（作为）结果look onas 把看作regardas 把当作/看作think of as 把认为/当作such as 例如the same as 与 一样at短语at first起先，开始的时候 at last最后，终于at least至少；起码at once立刻；马上at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时 at the same time同时at times偶尔；有时，时常at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里 at noon在正午at present目前，现在at the beginning of在开始时at the end of在的结尾at the age of在岁的时候at the edge of在边缘at this time of the year在一年中这时候arrive at /in+地方名词 到达某地knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击laugh at 嘲笑away短语far away 遥远的run away 跑开，流失，逃走throw away 扔掉right away 立刻，马上take away拿走存储逃离send away 撵走，开除，解雇blow away （风）刮走，吹走back短语come back 回来be back 返回，回来；回家give back归还；送回；恢复（健康等）pay back 偿还by短语by and by 不久by bus 乘公共汽车by hand 手工 by oneself 独自by the time 到时候by the way 顺便说 by then 到那时one by one 一个接一个go past/by 走（路）过down短语turn down 关小；调低put down 放下；记下fall down 倒下；跌倒；从落下write down= put down写下，记下cut down 砍伐；消减look down upon 看不起，歧视up and down 上上下下；来来回回break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）for短语be late for 迟到care for关心，关怀；照顾（病人）for ever 永远for example 例如 be/get ready for sth 为准备go for a walk 去散步go for walks去散步look for 寻找pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价wait for 等待，等候send for 派人去请thanks for sth /doing sth 感谢ask for请求from短语come from出生（于），来自be different from与不同far from远离form now on 从此以后，今后from then on 从那时起fromto 从到hear from sb.收到某人的来信receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信learn from 从/向学习preventfrom doing 阻止做某事stopfrom doing 阻止做某事keepfrom doing阻止做某事protectfrom 保护/不受侵害borrowfrom 从借来分开in短语in a hurry 匆忙地很快地in a minute 一会儿，立刻 in a short time 不久in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语in danger 在危险之中in fact 实际上in front of 在(整个)前面in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统in no time 立刻in public 当众in surprise 吃惊地 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in ten more years 再过十年之后in the end 最后=at lastin the day/daytime在白天in the future 在将来in the middle of 在中间in the open air 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the 1600s 在17世纪 n time 及时 (on time 按时，准时)in trouble 处于困难中；遇到麻烦in order to 为了起见；以便in all 总共in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in turn 依次in different ways 以不同的方式in the same way 同样的in this way 这样in groups 分小组in general 大体上，一般地in ones life 在有生之年内in a few years time 几年后in the past 在过去in a word 简言之，总之in other words 换句话说in the/sbs way 挡道的报到，登记believe in（sb.） 相信（某人）join in 参加，加入hand in 上交; 交纳take part in 参加let sb. in 让进来，放进on短语on show 展出，在上演（放映）on the radio 通过收音机 on average 平均on and on 继续不断地，不停地on business 因公，因事on display 陈列；展览on show 展览；被陈列着 on duty 值班 on foot 走路，步行on holiday 在度假 on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在另一边on the/ones way to 在的路上/途中on the Internet 在互联网上on the left/right (side ) 在左/右边on time 按时，准时come on 赶快，快点，加油depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖get on上车；过活go on doing sth. 继续做某事hold on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事live on 以为生，继续存在；继续活着put on 穿/戴上；上演try on试穿，试试看turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）work on从事，忙于have on 穿着，戴着carry on 坚持下去；继续下去off短语get off下（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）勿踏，勿踩pay off 付清put off 推迟；拖延挂断电话，停止讲话see.off为某人送行动身，启程；使爆发take off 脱下衣服，起飞turn off /turn out关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）out短语break out （战争等）突然发生，爆发check out 检查，查看，查明；结账find out查明，发现，了解work out算出，解决；产生结果look out 小心，当心turn out 关掉（灯等）put out 熄灭，扑灭set out 着手，出发，启程go out 出去；熄灭wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽；使贫乏come out（花）开；发（芽）出来；（书等）出版，发行run out of 用尽，结束 give out 放出，发出；耗尽，用完；筋疲力尽；发表，公布cut out 切掉keep out 把挡在外面blow out 吹灭over短语all over遍及，到处go over 复习，走过去look over （医生）检查over and over 反复，多次重复to短语according to根据，按照preferto 比起更喜欢help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃/用in order to 为了lead to 导致，导向lendto 把借给look forward to doing sth盼望；期待next to 紧靠，靠近pay attention to 注意to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 tooto 太以致不能used to do sth 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于belong to属于up短语stay updoing不睡觉，熬夜bring up 养育；培养clean up 清除；收拾干净call up 号召，打电话get up 起床，起立give up放弃grow up 成长/长大hold up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快，快点look up查阅；抬头看make up ones mind 下决心pick up 拾起，捡起, 开车去接put up 举起；张贴；建造ring up 打电话给 send up 发射 set up 建立，创立turn up开大（声音）use up 用光；用完wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来dress up 和解，化妆take up 占据时间、空间；开始从事；拿起fix up 修理go up 上升，增长cut up 切碎make up 编造，组成with短语argue with sb.与某人争论agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致make friends with 与交朋友be angry with sb.生某人的气be busy with sth. 忙于某事be covered with被覆盖着be satisfied with 对感到满意be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with=be full of 装满be strict with sb（in sth）对要求严格be pleased with对满意catch up with 赶上come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出或提出（答案、办法等compare with 与相比（比较）get on (well) with sb.与相处get along(well) with与相处communicate with 与交流help sb with sth 在方面帮助某人provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物 get in touch with sb 与保持联系与相连 come短语come back回来，想起来come true实现，成为事实come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come on 赶快，快点，加油come out（花）开；发（芽）出来；（书等）出版，发行come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出或提出（答案、办法等come into ones mind 想起come over 偶然遇到；顺便来访，过来，come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come up with=think of想出或提出（答案、办法等）come up with=catch up with追上，赶上be短语be able to do sth.能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事be amazed at 对感到惊讶be angry with sb.生某人的气be born in/on 出生于be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful（with）小心be covered with被覆盖着be satisfied with 对感到满意be confident of对有信心be excited about对兴奋；激动be different from与不同be easy to do sth做某事容易.be famous as+职业 作为而出名be famous for因而出名= be well-known for因而著名be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with=be full of 装满be good at=do well in善于，擅长be bad for对有害be good for对有益be happy/glad to do sth乐于做某事.be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be/become interested in=take an interest in 对感兴趣be kind （friendly /nice ）to sb对友好.be late for 迟到be located in/on座落于；位于be / get lost 迷失（道路）be mad at 生的气be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made by+sb. 由某人制成be made in+somewhere 由某地制成be over结束；在上方；超过be pleased with对满意be proud of=take pride in 为感到自豪be/get ready for sth 为准备be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be afraid todo=be afraid of doing害怕去做，不敢去做be strict with sb（in sth）对要求严格be sure （of）肯定；确信be weak in 在（方面）弱be welcome 受欢迎，不用谢be worried about 为担心be used for用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于give短语give away分发，赠送give back归还；送回；恢复（健康等）give up放弃give in 屈服give a hand 给予帮助give up doing sth. = stop doing 放弃，戒除 give out 放出，发出；耗尽，用完；筋疲力尽；发表，公布how短语how far多远（对距离提问）how many +可数名词 多少（对可数名词数量提问）how much +不可数名词；多少；多少钱（对不可数名词数量或价钱提问）how old多大,多少岁（对年龄提问）how long （时间）多久 ；（长度）多长(对for+时间段或since+时间段+ago提问)how many times 多少次（对次数提问答语用twice ,three times等）how often 多久一次（对频度副词或短语提问）how soon 多少时间之后（对in+时间提问）how about 怎么样 (doing sth)look短语look after = take care of照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look forward to doing sth盼望；期待look into 往里看；调查look out 留神，当心look up查阅；抬头看look out of 往（朝）外看look around 想四周看，四处张望 look like 看起来像look onas 把看作look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样 look through 浏览look the same 看起来很像put短语put out熄灭，扑灭put away 把收拾起来/收好put on 穿/戴上；上演put up 举起；张贴；建造putup from 把从拉起来put off 推迟；拖延put down 放下；记下put ones heart into 全神贯注于putinto =translateinto 把译成take短语take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take off脱下衣服，起飞take ones time从容，慢慢行动take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；take place发生take after（在外貌）与相像take notes做笔记take pride in对感到自豪take/leave a message 捎/留口信take care 保重，当心take care of 关心，照顾，保管 take down 取下，记下来take /have some medicine 服药take ones temperature 给某人量体温take turns 轮流take part in 参加 taketo 带去take a bus公共汽车take ones place 代替某人的职务take up 占据时间、空间；开始从事；拿起turn短语turn down关小，调低turn up开大（声音）turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn around 转回身turn right/left 左/右拐turn . over 使翻转 turn to 翻到turn into 变成make短语make a decision 作出决定make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误，出差错make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a living 谋生make faces (a face)做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友 makeinto 把制成make money 挣钱，赚钱make room for 给腾出地方make a contribution to 为.做贡献make it 约定，做到make progress （取得）进步make.sb.+adj. 使某人变得make the bed 整理床铺make up 编造，组成make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 保证，务请，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭make up ones mind 下决心make up 编造，组成make the bed 整理床铺make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意think短语think about 考虑，想一想 think of 想到，想出 think over 仔细have短语have lessons/classes上课have success in在（方面）成功have to不得不，必须=musthave trouble with在（方面）有麻烦have trouble（difficulties）（in）doing sth在做某事有麻烦/困难 have been to曾经过（已回来了）have gone to已经去了（现还没回来）have been in 一直呆在某地have a cold感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have/ho