四级词汇题归类.doc

四级词汇题归类: 我们把历年的全真四、六级试卷中的词汇题按类别进行了归类，为广大考生分类复习提供方便。共分为六大类：形容词、副词、动词、名词、连接词和介词。在解答词汇类的考题时，首先应该理解全句的含义，分析句子间的内在联系，掌握残缺信息，然后再根据具体情况进行选择。要注意词汇搭配和惯用法、同义词或近义词的不同用法、同根词与同形异义词的意义区分。另外，在每类词的后面增加了原六级试卷中的考题，因为按照新的教学大纲，里面的词汇已经划归为四级,增加的内容在后面一一标出。一、形容词1. The results were _ in comparison with the effort required to achieve them.A) insignificant B) tiny C) minor D) indispensable.2. There are several characteristics of the book _ special attention.A) worthy B) worthy of C) worth of D) worthless3. I shall have a companion in the house after all these _ years.A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely4. None of the servants were _ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) available B) approachable C) attainable D) applicable5. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available6. I find this treatment very _ to my health.A) advisable B) invaluable C) beneficial D) worthy7. As a _ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) prior B) previous C) late D) former8. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _.A) unconscious B) brainless C) unaware D) mindless9. The car is quite _ of petrol.A) economic B) saving C) economical D) sparing10. There were some _ flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal11. He was _ of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable12. You should hire a more _ manager than the one you currently have.A) sufficient B) effective C) efficient D) respective13. There was a _ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.A) delicate B) distinct C) distant D) downward14. As a mother, she is too _ towards her daughter, she should let her see more of the world.A) hopeful B) protective C) modest D) confident15. He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous16. She is a very _ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A) anxious B) effective C) adequate D) efficient17. The _ man said that it was impossible for him to be at the scene of the crime because he was in another town.A) guilty B) accused C) evil D) criminal18. Nylon is a kind of _ material widely used in our daily lives.A) mixed B) combined C) synthetic D) systematic19. Because of the _ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.A) large B) strong C) hard D) high20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man _ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses.A) normal B) regular C) average D) ordinary22. They took _ measures to poisonous gases from escaping.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective23. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive24. Im not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I cant make a(an) _ promise to help you.A) exact B) defined C) definite D) sure25. Writing is a slow process, requiring _ thought, time, and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous26. Physics is _ to the science which was called material philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform27. The president made a _ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsman greatly.A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh28. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.A) ready B)approachable C) probable D) available29. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for living expenses.A) acceptable B) advisable C) available D) applicable30. Since the matter was extremely _, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant31. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers question.A) amazed B) awkward C) curious D) amused32. The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into _ care.A) tense B) rigid C) intensive D) tight33. Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D)available34. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _.A) bare B) vacant C) blank D) hollow35. The words of the old teacher left a _ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal36. It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual37. He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious38. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender39. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous40. By law, when one makes a large purpose, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate41. It is said that the math teacher seems _ to bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable42. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures.A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme43. All the key words in the article are printed in _ type so as to attract readers attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold44. If this kind of fish becomes _, future generations may never taste it at all.A) minimum B) short C) seldom D) scarce45. Purchasing the new production line will be a _ deal for the company.A) profitable B) tremendous C) forceful D) favorite46. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _ Chinese.A) smooth B) fluent C) fluid D) flowing47. Petrol is refined from the _ oil we take out of the ground.A) fresh B) original C) rude D) crude48. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _ roles in raising children.A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite49. My brothers plans are very _ ; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A) arbitrary B) aggressive C) ambitious D) abundant50. The statistical figures in that report are not _. You should not refer to them.A) accurate B) fixed C) delicate D) rigid51. The football game comes to you _ from New York.A) lively B) alive C) live D) living原六级词汇52. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _ in natural resources.A) wealthy B) abundant C) scattered D) deposited53. There are five _ mistakes in this picture. Can you find them and win a prize?A) intensive B) deliberate C) planned D) calculated54. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very _.A) precious B) rewarding C) worth D) challenging55. While some office jobs would seem _ to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.A) hostile B) tedious C) fantastic D) courageous56. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _ vision.A) vigorous B) exact C) acute D) vivid57. Mr. Bloom is not _ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent58. While nuclear weapons present grave _ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constant C) overwhelming D) potential59. _ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to60. In _ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary61. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.A) identical B) vertical C) parallel D) specific62. I was always taught that it was _ to interrupt.A) rude B) coarse C) rough D) crude63. David is the _ holder of the world 5,000 meter world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.A) prevailing B) predominant C) current D) decisive64. The drowning child was saved by Dicks _ action.A) acute B) alert C) profound D) prompt65. Children are _ to have some accidents as they grow up.A) obvious B) indispensable C) bound D) doubtless66. The girl is so sensitive that she is _ to get angry at the slightest offence.A) adaptable B) liable C) fit D) suitable67. Sea food of all kinds is _ in the states that border the oceans.A) abandoned B) advantageous C) abundant D) accumulated68. There are _ periods in an animals life when it is capable of learning a great deal in a very short time.A) urgent B) critical C) serious D) violent69. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.A) equivalent B) alike C) uniform D) likely70. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _ quality hed tell them so.A) humble B) inferior C) minor D) awkward71. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _ materials.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw72. She is a very _ student. Shes always talking about traveling to outer space.A) imaginary B) imaginative C) imaginable D) imagining73. Vostok is close to the coldest spot in the world, where an _ minus 128.6 F was recorded in 1983.A) unreliable B) extra C) incredible D) impossible74. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _ libraries specially serve the countryside.A) mobile B) drifting C) shifting D) rotating75. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the governments _ policies.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics76. It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A) misleading B) embarrassing C) boring D) demanding77. A friendship may be _, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A) identical B) original C) superficial D) critical78. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very _ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.A) hostile B) anxious C) tedious D) obscure79. Senator Blakes supporters were bitterly disappointed because they had been _ of victory.A) anxious B) confident C) jealous D) definite80. Today most students spend a lot of their time looking at _ entertainment-such as TV and movies.A) vigorous B) social C) active D) visual81. The tool we saw in the museum was a(n) _ hammer dating as far back as 50,000 years ago.A) elementary B) original C) primitive D) preliminary82. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very _ imagination.A) vivid B) bright C) living D) colorful83. As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is _ to a professor though they are almost equally knowledgeable.A) attached B) subsidiary C) previous D) inferior84. Although Asian countries are generally more _ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A) conservative B) confidential C) comprehensive D) consistent85. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A) elaborate B) excessive C) elegant D) exaggerated86. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received _ injuries.A) fatal B) excessive C) disastrous D) exaggerated87. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _ concern of state governments.A) extinct B) excluding C) excessive D) exclusive88. The _ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A) common B) usual C) average D) general89. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _ operation, he quickly recovered his sight. A) delicate B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive90. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more _ to light than are human eyes.A) glowing B) brilliant C) sensitive D) gloomy91. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine92. Some children display an _ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A) incredible B) infectious C) incompatible D) inaccessible93. Bruce Stephen gripped the _ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) revolving94. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _ areas in Japanese life.A) sophisticated B) competitive C) considerate D) superficial95. Out of _ revenge, he did his most to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) integral96. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.A) persistent B) appropriate C) thoughtful D) sufficient97. I am afraid that you have to alter your _ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A) indifferent B) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic98. The old gentleman was a very _ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) respected99. This movie is not _ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A) profound B) valid C) upright D) decent二、副词100. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been _ filled in.A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly101. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consist