2014年春 人教版八年级下英语 unit4 section

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A Period One,Competition: Give advice!,Why dont you +V. ? Why not +V. ? What/How about +V.-ing/n. ? You could +V. You should +V. ,Comments: (评价),Im not good at Thats not easy. I dont want to Thats a good idea. Thanks.,Possible comments,Suppose your partner is Mike or Sakura Momoko, you will give him/her some advice. Make a dialogue.,Pair work,allow wrong Whats wrong? midnight look through guess deal big deal,v. 允许；准许 adj. 有毛病；错误的 哪儿不舒服？ n. 午夜；子夜 快速查看；浏览 v. 猜测；估计 n.协议；交易 重要的事,Words,Review,work out get on with relation communication argue cloud elder instead,成功地发展；解决 和睦相处；关系良好 n. 关系；联系；交往 n. 交流；沟通 v. 争吵；争论 n. 云；云朵 adj.年纪较长的 adv.代替；反而；却,Words,whatever nervous offer proper secondly communicate explain clear,pron.任何；每一 adj.焦虑的；担忧的 v. 主动提出；自愿给予 adj. 正确的；恰当的 adv. 第二；其次 v. 交流；沟通 v.解释；说明 adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的,Words,Objectives,To learn to talk about problems To learn to give advice To learn new words: allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clear,Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box.,I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. I have too many after-school classes. I got into a fight with my best friend.,1a,1, 2, 5,3, 4,Click it.,1b,Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.,1b,I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. I have too many after-school classes. I got into a fight with my best friends.,A: You look really tired. Whats _? B: I studied _ midnight last night so I didnt _ enough sleep. A: _ go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start _ earlier. B: But I have two _today. So I can only start studying after dinner. A: _ you _ tell your parents that you cant do _ things.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,the matter,until,get,Why dont you,studying,after-school classes,Maybe,should,so many,B: I did, but I they think its _ that I _ more after-school classes. A: Well, they probably want you to _ a good senior high school. B: Yes, I _ thats the reason. A: You _ talk _ them again. _ to them that you _ get enough sleep to _. B: _. OK, Ill try to _ them again.,important,take,get into,guess,should,to,Explain,need to,stay healthy,Thats a good idea,talk to,A: Whats wrong? B: Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.,Pair work,1c,Example:,A: Whats wrong? B: Im so sad because my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. A: Why dont you talk to them?,Example:,A: Whats wrong? B: I have too many after-school classes today. A: Maybe you should tell your parents that you cant do so many things?,Listen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.,2a,1. You _ write him a letter. 2. You _ call him up. 3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. 4. You _ go to his house. 5. You _ take him to the ball game.,could,should,should,could,could,Listen again. Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice?,2b,1.You could write him a letter. 2.You should call him up. 3.You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. 4.You could go to his house. 5.You could take him to the ball game.,a. Its not easy. b. I dont want to wait that long. c. I dont want to surprise him. d. Im not good at writing letters. e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.,Advice,Reasons,Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.,Pair work,A: Whats the matter, Peter? B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? A: Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.,2c,A: Whats the matter, Lily? B: My bike is broken. But I have an examination today. What should I do? A: Why dont you,Example:,Role-play the conversation .,2d,Dave: You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?,Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong , its not a big deal. Kim: Youre right. Thanks for your advice. Dave: No, problem. Hope things work out.,Section A 2 3a3c,get on with relation n. communcation argue v. cloud n. elder adj. instead adv. whatever pron.,和睦相处；关系良好 关系；联系；交往 n. 交流；沟通 争吵；争论 云；云朵 年纪较长的 代替；反而；却 任何；每一,nervous adj. offer v. proper adj. secondly adv. communicate v. explain v clear adj.,焦虑的；担忧的 主动提出；自愿给予 正确的；恰当的 第二；其次 交流；沟通 解释；说明 清楚易懂的；晴朗的,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,Revision,Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend?,2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,Problems and advice:,4. I have too many after-school classes.,5. I got into a fight with my best friend.,3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,Why not read some interesting books at home?,Why dont you talk about it with your parents?,Why not call him up?,1. relation n. 关系；联系；交往,e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。,Lets learn more new words.,2. argue v. 争吵；争论,e.g. The couple began to argue about the childs education. 那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。,3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的,e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合适。 4. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。 5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。,Warming up,Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.,I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.,2. Are the relations between your parents good?,1. Can you get on well with your family?,Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.,I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help.,4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?,3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?,3a,Read the article quickly and answer the questions.,He cant get on with his family.,He always feels lonely and nervous.,2. How does he feel at home?,1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?,Reading,Read the article again and fill in the chart.,His parents fight a lot, he really doesnt like it.,Talk about the feelings with his family. Do more jobs around the house.,His brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.,Sit down and communicate with his brother.,Read the article again and fill in the blanks.,1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it.,get on with,problems,argue,fight,communication,hanging over,His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.,offer,talk about,Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _.,dont mind,could do more,for proper communication,communicate with,explain,favorite show,Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?,1. I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.,3b,2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.,make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk _ _ _,communicate,The two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.,3c,worried _ _ _ get along with _ _ _,nervous,He was very nervous during his first job interview.,get on with,Linda cant get on well with her elder sister.,not allow _ _ _,The workers refused to work on weekends.,refuse,1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with和睦相处；关系良好 相当于get along with。,e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。,Language points,2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却 e.g. If we cant go to Huashan Mountain, well go to the city of Xian for the trip. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安 游玩。,instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。,instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。,辨析,例如： Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。 Instead of going to Qingdao Im going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。,2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what,e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。,3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.,offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予,offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.,e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。,e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。,4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 1) communicate v. 交流；沟通,communicate with sb. 与某人交流,辨析： second和secondly,second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：,2) secondly adv. 第二；其次,First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。 The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。,5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明,1. explain + that / what/ why等从句,2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事,e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。,一、选词填空。,Exercises,instead argue nervous proper explain,1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers. 2. He could not come up with a _ answer.,proper,nervous,3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _? 4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer.,instead,argue,explain,instead argue nervous proper explain,二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。,1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken. 2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer.,elder,communication,3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university. 4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy.,going,to help,secondly,1. Read the article several times after school. 2. Make sentences with these words: argue; whatever; instead; nervous; explain; offer to do sth.; communicate with,Homework,Language points,1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone during the working hours. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 We dont allow smoking in public places.,allow作动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用结构如下： allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。 allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。,Practise,2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.,没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？ Theres no coffee. Would you like some tea instead?,1) instead 用作副词，意为“代替，顶替”，单独使用时位于句首或句末。如：,Practise,链接 instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替”，后面可跟名词、代词、介词 短语、V-ing形式等。如：,Practise,我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。 My mother went shopping on foot instead of by bus. 你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹? Why dont you play football instead of just looking on?,2) until作连词，意为“直到为止”，用于肯定句中时，表示主句的动作或 状态一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。如：,Practise,他和父母住在一起，一直到大学毕业。 He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. 我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。 I shall stay here until twelve oclock.,allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. instead/instead of until的用法,课时重点回顾,Review,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,1. English-Chinese wrong, midnight, deal, relation, cloud, communication, whatever, communicate 2. Chinese-English 允许；哪儿不舒服？浏览；猜测；重要的事；解决；和睦相处；争吵；年纪较长的；代替；焦虑的；主动提出；正确的；其次；解释；晴朗的,When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.,Spelling Bee,1. Maggie wanted an evening job that would _ her to look after her son during the day. A. allow B. ask C. take D. want 2. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian _. A. too B. instead C. either D. yet,Choose the best answer.,3. I will wait _ I hear from you. A. until B. since C. while D. because 4. _ you do, I will support you. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever,5. Remember _ happens, happens for a reason(理由) Ahowever Bwhoever Cwhatever DWherever 6. _ you do, dont miss this exhibition. AHowever BWhoever CWhatever DWherever,7. No man in the desert would ever refuse _ the people in trouble and give them food and water. Ahelp Bhelps Chelping Dto help 8. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will _ . an e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. A. work it out B. work out it C. work out D. work them out,1. Simon has difficult in _ _ (与相处得好) his new classmates. Ill give his some advice. 【2013江苏连云港】 2. Peter was so tired that he _ _ (直到才醒来) half past eight yesterday. 【2013江苏连云港】,getting on well,完成下列句子。,with,didnt wake,up until,Translate and write them down.,1. 我发现他很难相处。【2013山东威海】 2. 当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝 回应。 When the singer was asked about her marriage, she _ to it. 【2013江苏无锡】,I found him difficult to get along with.,refused to reply,3. 星期天动身去加拿大怎么样？ _ _ leaving for Canada on Sunday? 4. 杰克很外向，也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get . 【2013山东烟台】 5. 我们应该为奥运会做点事情。 We _ do something for the Olympics.,What / How about,on with,should,6.直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 He _ realize he had left his keys in his office _ he got home. 【2013四川遂宁】 7.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。 We should learn how to _ _ well with others. 【2013四川遂宁】,until,didnt,get on,Preview,To preview the new words and expressions To preview the Grammar Focus,Thank you.,Section A Period Two,Talking 1. Do you have some problems? 2. What are they? Which do you think is the most serious? Why? 3. Did you ask someone for advice? 4. Whats the advice? 5. What do you think of the advice? 6. Did you work out your problem finally?,Pair work,Review,Words and expressions,copy return anymore,v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v. 归还；回来；返回 adv. 再也(不)；(不)再,Words,Objectives,To learn some sentence patterns to give advice: Why dont you Why not How/What about You could/should To learn new words: copy, return, anymore,Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.,1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time. 2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, you will soon make some.,4a,so that,Although,3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test. 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.,until,Although,1. Im very shy. Advice: 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice:,Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,Pair work,4b,You should talk with others more.,Why dont you sit down and communicate with her.,3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: 5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice:,Pair work,You could remind him of it.,You could have a talk with them. You could explain to them how much you love the pets.,You could talk to her about it.,Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,Pair work,4C,You left your homework at home. Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. Your parents always argue.,Problems,Example:,A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier. C: You should just be yourself.,A: I am afraid of speaking in front of people. What should I do? B: You should practice a lot. C: You should communicate with others more.,Example:,Grammar,表示“提建议”的多种句型,Have A L k,经典例句：,1. How about go