高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit1culturalrelics课件新人教版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.属于；为的一员 _ vt.移动；搬开 _ n.争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论 _ prep.值得的 n.价值；作用 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 _ n.幸存；生还 _ n.幸存者 select vt.挑选；选择_ n.挑选；选择,design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思_ n.设计者 decorate v.装饰；装修_ n.装饰；装修 doubt n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 _ adj.怀疑的 explode vi.爆炸 _ n.爆炸 amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 答案 belong remove debate worth survival；survivor selection designer decoration doubtful explosion amazing；amazed,2.常考词汇 entrance n._ sink vi._ wooden adj._ style n._ former adj._ valuable adj._ value n.& v._ artist n._art n._,reception n._ receive v._ rare adj._rarely adv._ evidence n._evident adj._ 答案 入口 下沉；沉下 木制的 风格；类型；风度 以前的；从前的 贵重的；有价值的 价值；重视 艺术家 艺术 接待；招待会；接收 接受；接收 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 很少地；罕有地 根据；证据 明显的；明白的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Taxis on a rainy New York night are _ (rare)than sunshine.(2016全国，阅读B) 2.I was named most _ (value)player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident. (2016全国，完形) 3.The volunteers donating money to _ (survive)inspired Natalie most.(2016北京，阅读B) 4.We invite you to join us on an _ (amaze)journey of language learning.(2016天津，阅读A),5.In art criticism，you must assume the _ (art)has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏，28) 6.Newly-built _ (wood)cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.(2016北京，22) 7.I _ (doubt)it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.(2016天津，阅读B) 8.Yet there is _ (evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016全国，阅读B),9.Her early _ (enter)into the sprinting world made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track.(2016江苏，阅读D) 10.He _ (receive)an announcement that the _ (receive)rooms will be turned into offices.,答案 1.rarer 2.valuable 3.survivors 4.amazing 5.artist 6.wooden 7.doubted 8.evidence 9.entrance 10.received；reception,【联想积累】 “值得”家族 worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n.价值；作用 worthy adj.值得的，应得的 worthiness n.价值，值得 worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的 deserve vt.值得,“喜欢” 家族速记 fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想 like喜欢，喜爱 love喜爱，喜好，喜欢 enjoy喜欢，欣赏 favor喜欢，支持，赞成 prefer更喜欢 admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩 be fond of喜欢，喜爱 be keen on喜欢，喜爱,词尾-al构成的名词荟萃 survival 幸存 arrival 到达 refusal 拒绝 musical 音乐片 burial 埋葬 criminal 罪犯 memorial 纪念馆 approval 批准；同意,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 belong _ 属于 serve _ 充当；起作用 look _ 调查 add._ .把加到上 take _ 拆开 答案 to as into to apart,2.介词名词 (介词) in _ 作为报答；回报 at _ 处于交战状态 in _ of 寻找 _ the light of借助的光线 答案 return war search by,3.其他形式 _ than 少于 _ than 而不是；与其 think _ of 看重；器重 答案 less rather highly,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The computer _ them is under repair now. 2.People all over the country once _ the building designed by the famous architect. 3.Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium. 4.He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it. 5.There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box _both a bench and a table.,答案 1.belonging to 2.thought highly of 3.rather than 4.took apart 5.serves as,【联想积累】 “atn.”常考短语荟萃 at peace处于和平时期 at school在求学 at play在玩耍 at sea在大海上，在航行 at work 在工作 at war 处于交战状态,take短语集锦 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take back 收回，取消 take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁 take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 take apart拆开，拆卸,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。,句型公式仿写 1.could not/never have done.不可能做了某事 Without hard training，the player _ (根本不可能赢)the game. But for his advice，I _(不可能做) it all by myself. 2.nor位于句首构成倒装 As a matter of fact，he doesnt like this director，_(他也不喜欢)his films. 答案 1.could never have won couldnt have done 2.nor does he like,【联想积累】 “情态动词完成式”全掌握 could not/never have done不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测 must have done一定已做某事 may/might have done或许已经做了某事 ought to/should have done本来应该做某事(而实际上没做) ought not to/shouldnt have done本不该做某事(而却做了) could have done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做) neednt have done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了),单 词 点 睛,1.search n.& v.寻找，探究 教材原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋,高考必备词汇精讲精练,【特别提醒】 (1)search作名词时，其前常用the或ones修饰，且常与介词for连用。 (2)in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 I went off _ search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. I searched for the whole room for the lost key，but in vain. The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands _(搜寻)any survivor in the earthquake. 答案 in 去掉第一个for in search of/in the/their search for/to search/look for,2.survive vt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来 高考佳句Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015北京，阅读A) 要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Thus，these well-equipped people _ (survive)because they were the fittest.(2016北京，七选五) Having survived from that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right. Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，_ is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建，32) 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。 答案 survived 去掉from the only way for us to survive,3.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的 高考佳句She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.(2014广东，读写任务) 她是一个普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。,一句辨异 What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a very expensive wedding? We dont think it is worth it at all. 刚刚所发生的一切很值得关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一个豪华的婚礼是否值得？我们认为这根本就不值得。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth _(take).(2016北京，七选五) A college education will be of great worthy to your future life. This article _(很值得一读)，but it is not worthy _(翻译). 答案 taking worthyworth is well worth reading；of being translated/to be translated,1.evidence n.根据；证据 教材原句So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) It brings out important _(evident)about how physical objects interact(相互作用).(2016浙江，阅读C) There is some evidence that he is involved in the case. A photo of the victims injuries was produced in evidence. 答案 evidence 有证据证明 用作证据,常考必会词汇理解辨认,2.design n.& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划 教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房间的设计是当时流行的风格。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) This project _ (design)to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned. She arrived just as we were leaving，but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by design. This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice. 答案 designed 故意地；蓄意地 专门为设计的,3.remove vt.& vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除 教材原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) To my surprise，he removed my name _ the name list. Three children _ (remove)from the school for bad behaviors yesterday. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 答案 from were removed 把包从肩上拿下来,短 语 点 拨,1.belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入 教材原句However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 We had to keep track of our _ (belong)，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.(2016浙江，阅读D) The book belongs to him is on the ground. As a science student，I have been reviewing Chinese，math，English，physics，chemistry and biology，_(这些都属于)the college entrance examination subjects. (2014四川，书面表达) 答案 belongings belongsbelonging或在belongs前加that/which which all/all of which belong to,2.in return作为回报 教材原句In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ return.(2014浙江，10) He returned it back on time as he had promised. What can we do for them _ (回报)all t