高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 unit 4 earthquakes课件 新人教版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 _ n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 _ vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 _ vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 _ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 _ vt.& n.救援；营救 _ n.& vt.损失；损害,_ vt.表达；表示 n.快车；速递 judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决_ n.判断 injure vt.损害；伤害 _ adj.受伤的_ n.伤害；损害 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的 shock n.休克；震惊；打击 vt.& vi.使震惊；震动_ adj.震惊的_ adj.令人震惊的 答案 burst ruin trap destroy bury rescue damage express judgment injured；injury frightened；frightening shocked；shocking,2.常考词汇 congratulation n._pl._ event n._ suffering n._ disaster n._ shelter n._ sincerely adv._ track n._,nation n._national adj. _ useless adj._ useful adj._ extreme adj._ extremely adv._ 答案 祝贺 贺词 事件；大事 苦难；痛苦 灾难；灾祸 遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽 真诚地；真挚地 轨道；足迹；痕迹 民族；国家；国民 国家的，民族的 无用的；无效的；无益的 有用的 极度的 极其，非常,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of _ (nation)emergency.(2016北京，阅读D) 2.But in Indonesia _ (extreme)dry forests are in flames. (2016江苏，阅读C) 3.Larry told her that she should not move in case she _ (injure)her neck.(2016全国，完形) 4.The art world gave me a chance _ (express)myself without words.(2016天津，阅读表达) 5.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and _ (judge).(2016江苏，任务型阅读) 6.A sudden stop can be a very _ (frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江，13),7.Many of the images were stored in the _ (damage)wooden ship.(2016全国，阅读D) 8.She encouraged a sense of community by creating _ (shelter)and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016全国，阅读A) 9.The people _ (trap)in highrise buildings inspired Natalie most.(2016北京，阅读B) 10.After hearing about this _ (shock) news，they were _ (shock) to open their mouths. 答案 1.national 2.extremely 3.injured 4.to express 5.judgment 6.frightening 7.damaged 8.shelters 9.trapped 10.shocking；shocked,【联想积累】 过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词小结 burst 破裂；爆发 cut切，剪，割，削 hurt 伤害 broadcast 播放 cost 花费 set 放置 shut 关闭 split 撕裂 spread 伸展，张开 upset 扰乱,“真诚，诚实”家族 sincere adj.真诚的；sincerely adv.真诚地 genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；genuinely adv.真诚地，诚实地 hearty adj.亲切的，真诚的，热诚的 pure-hearted adj.真诚的 honest adj.诚实的，正直的；honesty n.诚实，正直，坦诚,“adj.-ityn.”荟萃 electricity 电 popularity 受欢迎，流行 reality 现实 similarity 相似点 security 安全 equality 平等 nationality 国籍 personality 个性 activity 活动 majority 大多数,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.be过去分词/形容词介词 be _ in 埋头于 be _ in 陷入 be _ of 以而自豪 答案 buried trapped proud,2.介词名词 _ an end 结束；终结 in _ 严重受损；破败不堪 答案 at ruins,3.其他形式 dig _ 掘出；发现 _ from 从判断 right _ 立刻；马上 think _ of 以为没什么了不起 a (great)number _ 许多；大量的 _ if 仿佛；好像 答案 out judging away little/nothing of as,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood _.(2016北京，阅读B) 2.Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _. 3.She _ the burning house，which worried her parents. 4.Mr.Zhang thinks much of his work.But _ money. 5.I felt a little dizzy，_ I had just woken from a long sleep. 答案 1.in ruins 2.right away 3.was trapped in 4.thinks little/nothing of 5.as if,【联想积累】 “inn.”表状态集锦 in battle 在战斗中 in tears 流着泪，在哭着 in debt 负债，欠账 in place 在合适的位置，适当的 in danger 在危险中 in trouble/difficulty 处于困境中 in sight 被见到，在视线之内 in order秩序井然，整齐,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农场里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。 2.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次强度几乎和第一次一样的地震在唐山爆发了。 3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。,句型公式仿写 1.too.to.结构 But I am _ (年龄太大不能爬)high to get the best fruit. 2.as.as.结构 I think your suggestion is _ (和他们的一样宝贵). This is _ (和一样好的例子)the other is. 3.everywhere引导地点状语从句 _(凡我所到之处)I find the same thing. 答案 1.too old to climb 2.as valuable as theirs as good an example as 3.Everywhere I go,too.to.全掌握 (1)too.to.太而不能 (2)too.to.与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。 (3)only/just/but too.to.非常去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气) (4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.句型表示肯定，作“过于、太”解。,【联想积累】,单 词 点 睛,1.ruin vt.毁灭；使破产 n.废墟；毁灭 高考佳句Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation. (2015福建，阅读E) 然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的。不要让消极情绪毁掉你的动机。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The farm has long been abandoned and come _ ruin. With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruin. Many village communities feel their countryside _ the power-producing machines of wind farms.(2014福建，阅读E) 许多乡村社区觉得自己的乡村正在被风力发电厂的发电机毁掉。 答案 to ruinruins is being ruined by,2.burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 教材原句In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。,【特别提醒】 burst into与burst out都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思，但burst into后面接名词，burst out后面接动名词。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst _，particularly when there are reasons to do so.(2016北京，阅读D) The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst into laughing. It was not until I came back from the meeting that I found _ (我的房子有人闯入了). 答案 out intoout或laughinglaughter my house (was)burst into,3.injure vt.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情) 教材原句Two-thirds of them died or were injured. 2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I _(injure).(2016天津，15) But now，because my left foot injured in the football game，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京，书面表达) Dont do that.Youll _ (把自己弄伤的). 答案 would have been injured injured前加got/was injure yourself/do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself,4.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸 教材原句The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。,【特别提醒】 表示“专心于，致力于”的表达还有：be devoted to；be absorbed in；be lost in；be occupied in；focus/concentrate on；fix ones attention on等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she _(bury).(2014山东，阅读C) Mumbet的墓碑仍然屹立在她被埋葬的马萨诸塞州的墓地里。 Burying in the interesting TV program，I didnt hear the doorbell ringing. _(因为专心于电影)，she didnt know it was snowing outside. 答案 was buried BuryingBuried或在Burying后加myself Because she buried herself in the film/Because she was buried in the film/Burying herself in the film/Buried in the film,1.judge n.法官；裁判员 vt.判断；断定；判决 教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Wearing proper clothes is important too，for locals will judge you _ what you wear.(2014重庆，完形B) _ (judge)from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report，and let the country be the judge.(2014福建，阅读E) Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly(刻薄地).(2015福建，完形) 答案 by/from Judging 当裁判 评判一切,【特别提醒】 judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。,2.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 教材原句Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Humans are no less _ (trap)by light pollution than the frogs.(2015浙江，阅读C) The pony(小马驹)had actually been trapped between two rocks.(2015湖北，阅读A) Having been trapped in the mine for two days，the miners finally were rescued. 答案 trapped 被困在了两块岩石之间 被困在矿井里,短 语 点 拨,1.think little of 不重视，轻视 教材原句But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting，but his boss thought little _ it. She thinks nothing of walk thirty miles a day. As a young leader，he _(受到高度评价). 答案 of walkwalking is well/highly thought of,2.at an end 结束，终结 教材原句It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了！,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is _ an end.(2012广东，阅读A) By the end of next month，we _ (finish)all our task. The meeting came to end and he set down many key points. The accident _ (终结我的梦想) of becoming an Olympic athlete. 答案 at wil