高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit5canadathetruenorth课件新人教版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 _ vt.证实；证明；批准 _ vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施 _ n.边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi.与接壤；接近 surround vt.包围；围绕 _ adj.周围的；附近的_ n.环境,mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 _ n.混合物；混合状态 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 _ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 _ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 答案 chat confirm measure border surrounding；surroundings mixture impressive terrified,2.常考词汇 topic n._ nearby adv._ adj._ multicultural adj._ scenery n._ aboard prep.& adv._ wealthy adj._ approximately adv._,pleased adj._ mist n. _misty adj. _ slight adj._slightly adv._ location n._locate vt.& vi._ distance n._distant adj._ tradition n._traditional adj._ 答案 话题 在附近 附近的；邻近的 多种文化的 景色；风景 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船、飞机、火车等 富有的 接近；大约 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 薄雾 有薄雾的；模糊的 轻微的；微小的 稍稍；轻微地 位置；地方 确定的位置；坐落 距离；远方 远的；远方的 传统；风俗 传统的；惯例的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked _ (please) with this explanation.(2016全国，阅读B) 2.My duties will include introducing British visitors to a research in the _ (mist) mountains of Bifengxia. (2016全国，语法填空) 3.Her times were not exactly _ (impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out.(2016江苏，阅读D) 4.We still have not exactly learned to cope with the _ (mix) of closeness and displeasure.(2014湖北，阅读E) 5.The last _ (confirm) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in 1900.(2014全国，阅读B),6._ (approximate) two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.(2013全国，阅读C) 7.I felt _ (slight) _ (terrify) at the sight of the stranger in the darkness. 8.He likes to live in the _ (surround) which are quiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a new big house _ (surround) by many big trees.The _ (surround) scenery is also very nice.,答案 1.pleased 2.misty 3.impressive 4.mixture 5.confirmed 6.Approximately 7.slightly；terrified 8.surroundings；surrounded；surrounding,【联想积累】 “景色，风景”家族 scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景 scene n.景色，景象；(戏剧)一场；背景 sight n.风景，名胜；视力 view n.景色；视野， 视线 outlook n.景色，景致,后缀-ward方位词一览 eastward adv.(eastwards)向东 adj.向东的，朝东的 westward adv.(westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的 southward adv.(southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的 northward adv.(northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的 upward adv.(upwards)向上，上升地 adj.向上的 downward adv.(downwards)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的 forward adv.(forwards)向前 adj.向前方的 backward adv.(backwards)向后 adj.向后的,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 settle _ 定居；平静下来；专心于 dream _ 梦想 答案 down about/of,2.介词名词 (介词) _ dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 _ the distance 在远处 in charge _ 负责 答案 at in of,3.动词名词介词 _ sight of 看见；瞥见 _ a gift for 有天赋 答案 catch have,4.be过去分词介词 be _ by/with 被包围 be _ with 给留下深刻印象 答案 surrounded impressed,5.其他形式 rather _ 与其；不愿；而不 as _ as 远到；直到；至于 _ to do.设法做某事 答案 than far manage,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，_ divide us.(2016浙江，8) 2.Lily _ music，so her parents sent her to a music college. 3.After she graduated from university she _ in Washington. 4.The driver didnt _ another car in time，so the accident happened. 5.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower _.,答案 1.rather than 2.has a gift for 3.settled down 4.catch sight of 5.in the distance,【联想积累】 “be过去分词(情感)at”集锦 be alarmed at 对警觉 be astonished at 对大为吃惊 be delighted at 因而高兴 be disappointed at 对失望 be shocked at 对感到震惊 be terrified at 对感到恐惧,“be过去分词with”一览 be surrounded with 被包围 be impressed with 给留下深刻印象 be equipped with 配备有 be covered with 被覆盖,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。 3.Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。,句型公式仿写 1.not.until.直到才 I_ (我才意识到它的重要性直到) I was chosen monitor of my class. 2.“名词/代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构 _ (时间允许)，Ill drop in at your house when I attend the meeting there next month.,3.句子结构：比较级than any other.比任何其他的都 Shanghai is_ (比其他任何一个城市都大) in China.,答案 1.didnt realize its importance until 2.Time permitting 3.larger than any other city,【联想积累】 not.until.用法小结 (1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。 (2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：Its not until.that.。,单 词 点 睛,1.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位 教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,【特别提醒】 (1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 In a society that tends _ (measure) everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015浙江，完形) 在这样一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了考虑每个决定背后的金钱成本。,In my opinion，our government should take timely and effective measure to prevent further pollution of this river. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can _ (衡量你的成功) easily.(2014北京，阅读C) 答案 to measure measuremeasures(或take后加a) measure your success,2.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配；混淆，弄乱 n.结合；混合；混合料 高考佳句Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016江苏，29) 大山，数十年来一直在学习中国喜剧传统节目相声，想把它和西方的脱口秀融会贯通。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings. I dont want to be mixing up in such a business. Miss Xu made an error and _ (把我的成绩和别人的弄混了)! 答案 mixture mixingmixed mixed up my results with someone elses,3.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 教材原句Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them. 描述23件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 For some reason，she _ (impress) with my work and me. We can start the habit by writing learning summary and remember to record something impressed and meaningful. My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind.My father _ me.My father _. 我父亲使我牢记努力工作的重要性。 答案 was impressed impressedimpressive impressed the value of hard work on；impressed me with the value of hard work,1.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实；证明；确定，确认；批准 高考佳句Additional $10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.(2012四川，阅读B) 需另付10美元来确认预订，到店后将返还。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) I looked at the X-ray again，and more tests _ (confirm) it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis.(2013湖北，阅读D) 我又看了看这张X光片，更多的检测证实这不是癌症而是肺结核。 I am confirmed in my opinion by what you told me. It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 答案 confirmed 确信 已经确定,2.distance n.距离；远方 教材原句In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls. 远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) During the first week，do not think about _ (distant)，but run five minutes longer each day.(2015全国，七选五),Of course，they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.(2014江西，阅读表达) It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. From his window，a church could be seen in the distance. 答案 distance 近距离 对每个人冷淡，与所有人疏远 在远方,短 语 点 拨,1.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于，着手 教材原句That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。,写出下列句子中settle down的含义 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. Uncle George didnt settle down until he was fifty. Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. He got his coffee，came back and settled down to listening. 答案 坐 定居，安顿下来 安静下来；静下心来 开始认真,2.catch sight of 看见；瞥见 教材原句.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Dont let me catch sight of you _ (do) such kind of foolish things again! Standing at the top of the hill，you can catch the sight of the whole city. I _ (看到) my former teacher just now，but he turned a corner and I _ (看不到) him. 答案 doing 去掉sight前的the caught sight of；lost sight of,3.manage to do.设法做某事 教材原句Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,【特别提醒】 manage to do sth表示“设法成功地做了某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth；try to do sth表示“设法/努力去做某事”，强调目的，不定式的动作或状态不一定能实现。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Fortunately，I managed _ (get) in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.(2015湖北，阅读A) I managed it to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. Having worked for two days，Steve _ (设法完成了他的报告) on schedule.(2015天津，8) 答案 to get 去掉it managed to finish his report,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句Rat