中考英语复习知识点部分2代词部分课件

,考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,人称、物主、反身代词,(1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式,人称、物主、反身代词,(1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式,(2)人称代词的用法 主格通常放在动词前面。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面。例如： She is very friendly and we all like her. All of us are Chinese. 人称代词的排列顺序：单数you, he and I(二、三、一)； 复数we, you and they(一、二、三)。,人称、物主、反身代词,(3)物主代词译成“的”。形容词性物主代词名词；名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。例如： This is my bookThis book is mine. Their room is bigger than ours.,人称、物主、反身代词,(4)反身代词意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。 例如： He can do it himself. They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.,人称、物主、反身代词,反身代词常用词组：teach oneselflearn sth. by oneself 自学；enjoy oneself have a good time/have fun doing 玩得开心； help oneself to sth.请自便；随便吃； look after oneselftake care of oneself 照顾自己；say to oneself 自言自语；by oneself 独自地；dress oneself 给自己穿衣.,人称、物主、反身代词,互动一,( )1. Mrs Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up. Aher Bthem Chim Dus,( )2. Dont worry. Were old enough to look after _ Amyself Bme Courselves Dus,C,B,考点二 指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法,指示、疑问代词 及it的用法,(1)指示代词的形式：this(单数)these(复数), that(单数)those(复数)。例如： This is my watch. That is his watch. These are my books. Those are his books. 打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”， 用“this”介绍自己。例如： Hello, is that Lucy? Hello, this is Lucy.,(2)指人的疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which； 指物的疑问代词：what, which。,指示、疑问代词 及It的用法,(3)it 的用法 指时间、天气或距离等。例如： Its eight oclock now. Its time for class. Its getting hotter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to the school.,指示、疑问代词 及It的用法,指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事。例如： Who is knocking at the door? It must be Li Lei. He said he would come tonight. 作形式主语或形式宾语。例如： Its important to study English well. We found it hard to finish the work on time.,指示、疑问代词 及It的用法,考点三 不定代词,不定代词,常见的不定代词有：some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much, a few, a little, other, another, the other等。,形容词或else 修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody，everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时，形容词或else放在不定代词的后面。例如： Do you have anything else to tell us? There is nothing wrong with your bike.,不定代词,互动一,A,A,( )1. Would you like some more noodles, Celia? Yes, just _， please. Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle,( )2. We have f