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Unit 2 Civil Right Heroes,Text A The Freedom Givers,Text A The Freedom Givers,I. Lead-in 1. Picture talking 2. Civil Rights Movement 3. The Song: Abraham, Martin & John II. Text Organization III. Detailed Reading,1. Picture Talking,Typical Picture of Civil Rights Movement,2. Civil Rights Movement,1) What was the Civil Rights Movement? 2) When and where did it take place? 3) Its result or influence,2. Civil Rights Movement,The national campaign by American blacks (African-Americans) for equal rights, especially in the 1950s to 1960s. The campaign included demonstrations, speeches and marches (a march to Washington led by Martin Luther King). The civil rights act of 1964 and the voting rights act of 1965 were also introduces as the result of the civil rights movement. Civil rights movement, to some extent, ended the racial segregation and racial discrimination, and there it had changed the destiny of the American blacks and also changed the attitudes of the American whites to American blacks. Civil rights movement was a historic event, it had far-reaching effect.,3. The Song: Abraham, Martin & John (Find lyrics of the song on Page311 in textbook),1. How many persons are mentioned in the song, and who are they? 2. What do you know about them? (Assignment given) 3. Why were the four persons written into the one song? (Do the four persons have something in common? What is it?),Abraham Lincoln,16th president of the United States (186165), who preserved the Union during the American Civil War and issued the Emancipation Proclamation which brought about the emancipation of the slaves. Lincoln was assassinated at a Theater in Washington in 1865 Abraham Lincoln, speech (address at Gettysburg, 1863) . . . government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. One of the quotations by Abraham Lincoln You may fool all the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the time; but you cant fool all of the people all the time.,Martin Luther King,An American blacks, A great leader in American civil rights movement who advocated “nonviolence movement” , a fighter fighting for racial equality and against racial segregation and discrimination. His lectures and dialogues stirred the people of a generation. Assassinated while preparing to lead a march in Memphis, Tennessee. I Have A Dream by Martin Luther King .I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream,I Have A Dream录音与全文稿 (请登陆英语视听网),I Have A Dream (Clipping),I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed(信条): We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering (酷热的) with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis (绿洲)of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious (罪恶的)racists (种族主义者), with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition (提出异议) and nullification (州对联邦法令的拒绝执行); One day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! ,I Have A Dream (Clipping),I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed(信条): We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering (酷热的) with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis (绿洲)of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious (罪恶的)racists (种族主义者), with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition (提出异议) and nullification (州对联邦法令的拒绝执行); One day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! ,Kennedy Brothers,John F. Kennedy (JFK) 35th president, as president, he took vigorous action in the cause of equal rights, especially when civil rights issues caused grave disturbances. He called for new civil rights legislation立法. He was assassinated. He was the youngest president who ever elected and the youngest to be assassinated. Famous saying by John F. Kennedy (JFK) Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for the county. Bobby Kennedy The brother of president kennedy, another supporter of civil rights, like his brother, he was also assassinated when he was quite young,Other Cultural Notes,The Underground Railroad: A secret system used in the US before the civil war for helping thousands of slaves to escape to the free northern states or Canada. The slaves were called “passengers”, the people who helped them were “conductors”, and the slaves hid in “stations” (safe houses) along the way.,Cultural Notes,Uncle Toms Cabin A novel (1852) by the US writer Harriet Beecher Stowe which increased support for the movement for free slaves. It is about a kind slave called Tom who is badly treated and finally killed by Simon Legree. Toms daughter Little Eva also dies, and another well-known character in the novel is the slave child Topsy. The name Uncle Tom is sometimes used as an insult侮辱to describe an African-American who has too much respect for white people.,Cincinnat

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