七年级英语上册第十单元.doc

七年级英语上册第十单元Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?学案Section A (1a-4)教师寄语：No man can do two things at once.（一心不可二用）一、学习目标： 1. 重点词汇：dance, swim, sing, play chess, paint, speak English, play the guitar, art, music, club, English club，art club music club swimming club2. 情态动词can的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，肯定，否定回答，特殊疑问句3. 谈论意愿的句型： -what club do you want to join？ -I want to join the art club。 -can you paint？ -Yes，I can./No, I cant.4. 表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能。5 谈论自己的特长与爱好情感目标：通过小组一起谈论彼此的特长和爱好，培养一种群体意识。教学重难点：1.want to do 2. 情态动词can的用法二、预习探究：1、预习单词和词组并熟记，完成下列各题：根据提示完成单词和短语_ _跳舞_游泳_唱歌 _下象棋_画画_讲英语_弹吉他_英语俱乐部_美术俱乐部_音乐俱乐部_象棋俱乐_游泳俱乐部_ 舞蹈俱乐部_能，能够2. 情景导入，自主学习根据自己的特长和刚学会的单词写出你会干什么I can _There are many clubs in our school, what club do you want to join？I want to join _.三、展示探究：（两人一组做下面的对话练习1c）1、对话练习。-I want to join the music club.-Can you sing? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant.讨论：1. want 的用法 2. 学生总结归纳情态动词can 的用法 3.听力练习。1b 完成对话1）A: I want to join _. B: oh, _ you _?A: _, I _.2）A: _ you _? B: _, I _.3）A: I want to join _. B: _ you _?A: _, I _.2a and 2b 听录音完成对话并学会表达 -What club do you want to join? -We want to join_. -Can you_? -_, I _.4、采访演讲比赛3b：例如：Can you play the guitar? _Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well.Yes , I can.Can you play it well?No, I cant.探究1乐器前的冠词the是怎么用的？球类呢？_探究2 play it well 中well与good是如何用的？_四、当堂训练：一、根据句意和首字母，完成下列各题1.What c_ do you want to j_?2. C_ you dance? Yes, I _.3 I want to join the s_ club.4. Can she s_ English?5. I can play the g_.二、选择题：1. Can you paint? _A. Yes, I am. B. No, I am. C. No, I cant. D. Yes, I do.2. Can you draw? _A. Yes, a little.B. No, Im not. C. Yes, please.D. No, I dont.3. My sister can _.A. singB. singsC. to singD. singing4. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it _.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. fine5. Bill can play _ piano. He can also play _ soccer. A. the, theB. the, C. , theD. ，6. I can _ Chinese Kung Fu.A. makeB. doC. thinkD. have7. He wants to join the _ club. He can _ chess.A. chesss, play theB. chess, play C. chessing, playD. chess, plays the8. Come and join _.A. weB. ourC. usD. in us五、中考链接1.-Kate, _ you dance the disco? -Yes, I can. A. may B. can C. must D. need2. He_ basketball.A. want play B. wants to C. want to play D. wants to play六、困惑反馈：典型例题解析1.can的用法can是英语中最常用的几个情态动词之一，它没有人称和数的变化，不能独立作谓语，必须与主要的谓语动词的原形连用。can本身不表示动作，只表示体力或脑力方面的能力。例如：（1）I/ We/ You/ She/ He/ They can speak Chinese.我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们/会说汉语。can无人称和数的变化，表示脑力方面的能力。（2）I/We/You/She/He/They can carry the heavy box.我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们搬得动这个重箱子。表示体力方面的能力。注：情态动词本身无人称和数的变化，后面的动词用原形。情态动词的否定式由情态动词加not构成，如：I/We/You/He/She/It/They cant swim.cant=can not我/我们/你/你们/他/她/它/他们不会游泳。情态动词Yes/No问句的构成：将情态动词can置于句首，后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词即可。如：Can you/he/she/it/they can swim?你/他/她/它/他们会游泳吗？Yes, I/he/she/it/they can.是的，我/他/她/它/他们会游泳。No, I/he/she/it/they cant. 不，不会。can还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊疑问句中。如：Who can swim？谁会游泳？The fish can swim. 鱼会游泳。What can the cat do？It can drink its milk.猫会干什么？它会喝它的牛奶。（3）“Can we.？”一般疑问句表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问可不可以做某件事。如：“Can we put our coats here?”“Oh, yes, you can.”“我们可不可以把我们的外套放在这儿？”“噢，当然可以。”2.（1）学校足球队招收运动员。Players _ _ our football team.（2）我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。We _ two good _ _ our rock band.（3）李梅想参加音乐俱乐部吗？是的，但是她妈妈却想她参加英语俱乐部。Does Li Mei _ _ _ the music club?Yes, she does. Her mother wants _ _ _ the English club.解析此题主要考查want用作及物动词的用法，注意want后面的宾语形式，由上栏的讲解和题意可知。答案（1）wanted for（2）want, musicians, for（3）want to join, her（宾格）to join6. 归纳总结 Can 的基本句式I / you/he/she can+动词原形情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化 （2）变否定句直接在can后加“not”. （3）变疑问句直接把can提前 Can you dance ? What can you do ?典型例题解析：1. help sb. do sth. 与help sb. with sth.Can you help kids with swimming?你能教孩子游泳吗？Help sb. with sth. 此词组的意思为“在某方面帮助某人”，还可以说help sb. do sth.。如果上下文意义较明确时，两个词组可以互换。注：在help sb. with sth. 结构中，with是介词，故动词应变为doing形式，doing相当于名词，作介词宾语。Can you help kids with swimming? =Can you help kids swim?2. good与well的区别good和well都当“好”讲，但词性不同，good是形容词，well是副词，如：He is a good student. 他是个好学生。“good”在句中是定语修饰名词。Tom can play the guitar, but he cant play it very well.汤姆会弹吉他，但弹得不太好。“well”是副词修饰动词play。well也可用作形容词与fine同义，表示身体好，如：How is your father?你爸爸身体好吗？Hes fine/well. Thank you.很好，谢谢你。考题1Can you help kids _ swimming? Yes, I can.A. forB. toC. inD. with解析你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？可以。Help sb. with为固定