山东省2019中考英语二轮复习考前验收卷（一）（五四制）.docx

考前验收卷(一)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)题号一二三四五六七总分阅卷人得分第卷(共35分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分。其中110每小题2分，1015每小题1分，1620每小题2分)ATheres much long see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface.And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now takes almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!1You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because Ayour eyesight is quite poor Byou are not quick enoughCit is not as close as it seems Dit disappears very quickly2The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.Athe size Bthe color Cthe position Dthe weight3The underlined word “descend” means “ ” in Chinese.A上升 B漂浮 C屏息 D下潜4Which of the following is true?AA fourmeterlong fish looks three meters long underwater.BThe wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.CMuch water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.DYou will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.5The best title of this passage is “ ”AThe Standard of Color Underwater BThe Direction of Light UnderwaterCThe Brightness of Color Underwater DThe Behavior of Light UnderwaterBOnce a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again？”“Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy.” said the spider.Then the little bird saw its happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“Im happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.So the bird saw its happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy？” “Because my dream will come true，” said the little flower.“What is your dream？”“To produce sweet fruit.”The little bird saw its happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth of happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.6Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?AThe bird. BThe spider. CThe flower. DThe duck.7Why is the little dying flower still so happy?ABecause it often helps others.BBecause itll produce sour fruit.CBecause it has a hope in the heart.DBecause it keeps climbing up a wall.8What can we know from the story?AThe bird found happiness in its own heart.BThe bird found happiness in the faraway place.CThe bird didnt know where happiness was at last.DThe lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHappiness is important for everyone.BMany people know how to find happiness.CWe make happiness by ourselves.DThe way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.10The passage is mainly about Awill Bhope Clove DhappinessC阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。 A表示正确，B表示错误。Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips(滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain(流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses(隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.11Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.（ ）12When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.（ ）13If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.（ ）14Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.（ ）15Tears are harmful to your eyes.（ ）D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏)In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 16. ， and later another two joined the band.17 ， so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. 18. .At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 19. “Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance. I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing，” said Dawa Dorji.20 ， and many of them are from traditional ones.Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.ASo far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out.BEach member of the band had his own jobCThey became good friends and started a bandDAs a result, the band became more and more popularESo at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free第卷(共85分)二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)A根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。 21.She hopes to be an (出色的) dancer like Yang Liping.22None of other planets has an (环境) like that of the earth.23The food delicious.24The new system is now used by IT companies all over the world.B根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。25Please dont (praise) the boy too much.Theres still a lot that he can do.26I got an (invite) to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.27A good (relate) is built on trust, so dont doubt your friends easily.28If we (compare) the habits of Chinese and Americans, we will find many differences.三、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)29世界上有几十亿人。There are people in the world.30自那以后我再也没去过那儿。I have never been there .31容易放弃的人都不会实现自己的理想。Those who easily wont make their dreams come true.32他走得如此匆忙，以至于忘了锁门。 _ 33在回家的路上，我的车子抛锚了。 _ 四、动词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。34 you ever 34. (offer) a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, while two boys were walking along the road, they saw an old woman 35. (carry) a large basket of pears. One of them said to the other, “Look! The old granny is carrying a heavy basket. She looks very tired. Lets help her.” They went up to her and said, “36. you 36. (go) to the town? If you go there, we will help carry your basket.”“Thank you，” replied the woman, “How kind you are! You see Im weak and ill. Thank you！” Then she told them that she was now going to the market 37. (sell) the pears which grew on the only tree in her small garden. “We are all going to the town.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” With the words, they 38. (take) hold of it, one each side. And then they walked slowly with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl outside the supermarket. And then a piece of banana peel(皮) 39. (pick) up by her. I went up to her and asked what she was doing that for. “I wish nobody would throw that on the sidewalk, someone 40. (step) on it and fall down. Its dangerous.” she said. Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.五、综合填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(一)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。AaloneBwhateverCget closer to successDsameEhelpedFtook awayGgive upHdid well inIsuccessfulJbecauseWhen I was a teenager, my teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 41. thought as my teachers. When I was going to 42. my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable.One day, when I was sitting 43. in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile 44. my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college？” I didnt know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”， 45. everyone else said so.But she said, “Dear, you can do 46. you want. Just try, and youll 47. . I believe you are the best！”I was touched deeply by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often 48. me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 49. my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 50. in life.(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。There are a lot of things that arent allowed at school. Hugging is 51.o of all these things in one New Jersey Middle School.Tyler Blackmore is the principal of the Middle School in New Jersey, America. He said that the Middle School would 52.b a “no hugging school”. The students are stopped from hugging each other while at school.Some people agreed with the policy(政策), saying that teachers had 53.d to offer students better environment. They believed that the school was doing the right thing when he said no hugging at school. The school has not stopped students from hugging 54.b . However, Tyler said the school did have policies on some bad behaviors.Sure, we all know kids are 55.g up faster these days. However, some parents disagreed with the policy. One parent said that her three children couldnt express their 56.f toward one another because of this policy. She said, “Theyve hugged since they were babies, and now theyre told they cant do 57.i ”“It makes our school look bad, and it makes our school look like we do more than hug, 58.b we do not，” a student said. Should a student really not be allowed to comfort their friend? What about 59.w someone a happy birthday? Is shaking hands going to be the new form of congratulations 60.b close friends? Luckily, no one will be punished for hugging in the New Jersey Middle School.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIn March 14th, 2018, a breaking news was reported: Physicist Stephen Hawking died aged 76.Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He was one of the most wellknown scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking researched how the space and time exist in the world and how the universe began and how it would end. He was called the King of the Universe.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Then, he couldnt move or feed himself and he was helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he had a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he could communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctors degree in philosophy. He worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he was respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His selfconfidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Stephen Hawkings unusual experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。Stephen HawkingHis researchHe researched how the space and time exist in the world and how 61. .His experienceWhen he studied at Oxford University, 62. made him unable to speak or breathe.He could communicate with others by 63. His book64. What we can learn65. .BWe are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be successful. Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no selfconfidence.In fact, everyone was born equal. You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.Remember that selfconfidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。66Why cant we do better than others? _ 67What should you do when others do better than you? _ (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。68 _ 69 _ (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。70 . _ 七、书面表达(共1题，满分20分)英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于7月中旬去访问交流，假如你是成员之一，请在欢迎会上致答谢辞。要点提示： 1.感谢邀请和接待；2希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；3重点介绍一个中国传统节日；4邀请他们来深圳。注意：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；280100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：习俗custom；创新innovation；接待reception Ladies and Gentlemen，Good evening! Its really a great honor for me to