译林牛津版必修四Unit3单元质量评估试卷（三）含答案.docx

单元质量评估(三) 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That 2.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he spent doing his lessons.A. might haveB. shouldC. ought to haveD. could 3.The US has put pressure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A. asB. whileC. whenD. which 4.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. if only 5. with the performance by Lily, the judges gave her a high score.A. ImpressingB. Being impressedC. ImpressedD. Having impressed 6.- How are things going?- The disabled with no relatives in Guangzhou by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A. are taking care ofB. will be taken care ofC. is being taken care ofD. are being taken care of 7.Lets get through the work quickly. seems to be little time left now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. We 8.It is reported that the employment situation in east China in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures.A. has improvedB. improvedC. was improvedD. was improving 9.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy10.Thinking of the scenes the people were killed by the invaders, the old man was full of anger.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. which11.He told me that his aim was a job around here to support himself while he studied in the university these years.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. get12.- I to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear.- Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked13.Its impossible for him to escape this time; he made such a big mistake.A. to punishB. punishingC. being punishedD. having punished14.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern restaurant or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where15.While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows .A. closeB. closingC. closedD. be closed二、完形填空（共12小题；共18分） A rich man once opened a theater. He gave a(n) 16 that he would reward whoever invented a new amusement. Various public performers went for the 17 . Among them came a clown well known for his jokes. He said he had a kind of entertainment that had never been brought out on any stage before. His words 18 people around, and the theater was soon crowded. The clown appeared alone upon the stage, without any instrument or partner, and there was a complete 19 . He suddenly bent his head and imitated(模仿) the sound of a little pig so 20 that the audience declared he had a little pig under his coat, and demanded it should be shaken out. When that was done and nothing was 21 , they cheered the actor. A countryman, observing all this, said, He cannot 22 me at that trick! He announced he would do the same thing the next day, in a much more 23 way. The next day, an even larger crowd gathered in the theater, but most of them came rather to 24 the countryman than to see his performance. The clown performed first, and obtained, as the day before, the 25 . Now it was the countrymans turn. He hid a little pig under his clothes, which was not found by the audience, and pulled its ear to cause it to scream. The crowd, 26 , agreed that the clown had given a far more exact imitation, and asked the countryman to be kicked out. On this, the countryman brought out the little pig from his coat and showed that all of them were 27 . Look here, he said, This shows what sort of judges you are.16.A. causeB. answerC. noticeD. plan17.A. surpriseB. powerC. knowledgeD. prize18.A. puzzledB. excitedC. amusedD. satisfied19.A. silenceB. angerC. dangerD. worry20.A. strangelyB. anxiouslyC. seriouslyD. vividly21.A. filledB. feltC. foundD. delivered22.A. beatB. moveC. directD. cheat23.A. reasonableB. naturalC. familiarD. acceptable24.A. talk aboutB. attend toC. laugh atD. search for25.A. giftsB. cheersC. medalsD. smiles26.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. besidesD. however27.A. rudeB. poorC. wrongD. impatient三、补全短文（共8小题；共8分） In America, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead, 28. are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show 29. friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people treat their pets 30. their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die. Animals can also help people. Dogs 31. be taught to become the eyes for the blind or ears for the deaf. Pets can help people live longer. They make people happier, 32. . Because of that, animals are brought into hospital 33. a visit. Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of every May. 34. you dont live in America, you can still do this. If you have a pet, give it some delicious and nutritious(营养的) food and spend more time that week playing with 35. . If not, be kind to animals around you.四、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）A It was once unheard-of to be a businessman in China. Nowadays, though, its quite common to become your own boss. Lets say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what youll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didnt have this. If you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan. The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful. Product Your product must have something unique. What makes it special compared to other similar products? If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, dont expect people to show much interest. You can research your product. For food, let people try it for free. For toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like them. Place Theres no point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usually go shopping? When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? If so, how can you be better than them? Price Work out how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will be double the cost. After all, youre also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too! Promotion How can you attract people to your shop? Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.36. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to Start a BusinessB. Starting a Business SoonC. Starting Your Own BusinessD. Preparations for Starting a Business37. According to the author, the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack of .A. a business planB. a shopC. moneyD. successful businessmen38. If you want to start a noodle shop, you should .A. expect people to show much interestB. research your noodlesC. let people try it at a low priceD. let children have a try39. What does If so in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. There are shops selling the goods like yours.B. Many people pass by.C. You should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.D. You should spend the day on possible places.40. You are selling toys to children. It costs 5 yuan to make each one. How much should you charge the children for each toy?A. 15 yuan.B. 5 yuan.C. 10 yuan.D. 50 yuan.BLife in 2060 Let us suppose it is now about AD 2060. Lets believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may do this some day. But many kinds of foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has been filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm; it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cures of diseases and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.41. When was the passage written probably?A. In about AD 2060.B. In about 1960.C. In about 2011.D. In about 2004.42. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about AD 2060?A. Many tourists.B. Many other animals.C. Many plants.D. A sea.43. What will people eat then according to the passage?A. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in water form.D. Foods in gas form.44. The passage tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now.A. there are fewer peopleB. there are more petsC. there is less waterD. the crops are getting better45. What does the sentence it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then mean?A. workers are not needed on a farmB. running the farm is not dangerousC. it costs little to run a farmD. running the farm becomes more easyC We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25% or moredoing the earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences(后果) could be severe(严重的) if we dont keep reducing emission(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of carbon dioxide. We wanted to see how much we could cut back (缩减), so we went on a strict diet. The average U.S. household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing commonplace things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, the author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80%,” he said. Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed got so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary.46. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kind of food.B. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weight.D. To improve their health.47. The words “tipping points” in paragraph 4 probably refer to .A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points48. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month49. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Change Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult五、阅读与表达(表格式)（共10小题；共20分） Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets. Stephen Hawking, one of the worlds smartest physicists, once said, Im fascinated by time. Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV. Woody Allens movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated(提名) for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards. Dream of heroism Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality. Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading roles modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans love fantasy. Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed(盛行), with A Step into The Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom. Its usually a dream of heroism come true, along with romances causing envy. Cultural homesickness Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past? asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December. About 60 persons of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations. The survey results reflects peoples definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不多于3个词。Time Travel Wins FansPhenomenon Stephen Hawking shows great interest in 50. . People prefer 51. time travel movies and TV series. Woody Allen was 52. in his time travel movies.Reasons for its 53. Supporting detailsDream of heroism Chances are offered for the young to 54. hard to achieve in reality. Xi Juans 1993 love story 55. a young woman traveling to ancient times, which satisfies female fans. From the late 1990s, novels about 56. traveling back to the past became increasingly popular. The male leading role in A Step into The Past travels back to the past to fulfill great things by using his 57. skills and wisdom.CulturalhomesicknessMost respondents chose to live in a certain 58. for: Prosperous 59. ; Steady society; Fair and uncorrupted politics; Opening up to the outside world. 六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8分） Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont ha