2010年大学英语四级听力常见词汇词组汇总.doc

2010年大学英语四级听力常见词汇词组汇总附录一： 听力常用词汇1 地点1) 在Library 图书馆speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊renew 续借 back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip索书单catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架author 作者 stack(room) 书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本index索引 book on reserve保留图书 readers card 读者证reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary工具书，词典borrowers card 借书证2)School 学校speakers：teacher and student;classmates师生;同学campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍 thesis 毕业论文department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生 (post)graduate student研究生 dropout辍学required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学)三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course课程hour学时 group discussion小组讨论 seminar讨论课 program授课计划， credit学分课程A：Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C：Pass及格 Ph.D博士学位D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费Its my treat我请客5)Hotel旅馆Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款7)Bank银行Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支travelers check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb. off送行10)Customs house海关Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李11)Airplane飞机Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞 11)Court法庭Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor12)Bakery面包房Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包 baker面包师13)Hardware store五金工具店Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻wire铁丝 saw锯14)Office公司办公室Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺 15)House to let待租房Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电附录2 人物关系Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitressMay I have the bill?What would you like to order?A table for two?Profession：Waiter, Waitressrelationship：Waiter/Waitress & CustomerPost Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you?Let me give you an examination first.Profession：doctor, nurserelationship：Doctor/Nurse & PatientBank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign ExchangeStore：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, changeWhat can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?Profession：clerk, shop assistantrelationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & CustomerHotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porterThe rooms are all occupied.Profession：receptionist, porterrelationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & CustomerRailway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticketAirport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticketPlane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flightProfession：Hostessrelationship：Hostess & PassengerLibrary：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,How long can I keep it?You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book?Can you tell me where I can find?Profession：librarian, assistantrelationship：Librarian/Assistant & StudentsTelephone：Hold on, please!Can you put me through to the reception room?Sorry, the line is busy.This is speaking.Who is that?Profession：operatorrelationship：Operator & Caller另外，常见的人物关系还有：Police & Driver，Husband & Wife，Student & Teacher等等。 2.21)职业与身份：a, 教师与学生可能的场景：学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。常见词与短语：textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as ones teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in ones office hours, finish reading ones research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。c, 营业员与顾客常见词与短语:on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹，图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。d，饭店与顾客常见词与短语:seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch(各自付账)，receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。e，医生与病人常见词与短语:hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital registers office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。附录二 690个最新英语四级高频词汇1 alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行49.network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. 总称人员，员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把.加强(on);采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把.录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对.感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗.的，耐.的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为.做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把.装入信封 191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. pl.给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给.保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出，发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. pl. 设备，设施;便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物 282. mood n. 心情，情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本，译本;说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给.权利，给.资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金