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江苏
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6
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测绘工程专业英语
测绘工程专业
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测绘工程专业英语,测绘工程专业英语,测绘工程专业
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Section 17 The International Federation of SurveyorsCommission Six: Positioning and MeasurementABSTRACT: This paper describes Commission Six (Engineering Surveys) of the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG). The Commission is defined and its primary areas of interest are described. This is the seventh in a series of articles on FIG commissions. The intention behind this series is to provide a comprehensive overview of the FIG, its structure and its goals, and describe how these goals are being pursued by members and their representatives on the Federations various commissions. INTRODUCTION The technical and professional work of the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) is performed by nine commissions whose existence, assignments, and duration are determined by the General Assembly. The commissions are made up of delegates from member associations and affiliates who may each assign one delegate to each commission. Each commission is led by a chair and a vice chair both of whom are elected by the General Assembly for a term of four years, the vice chair normally succeeding to the office of Chair following the chairs four-year term. At the beginning of each four-year cycle each commission submits a plan of work to the General Assembly, which details the commissions objectives and tasks. At the end of each chairs term he or she submits a comprehensive report to the General Assembly on the accomplishments of the commission with regard to its plan of work. The commissions work plans address the technical and professional aims of the FIG Strategic Plan. The commissions thus collectively cover all the activities listed in the FIG definition of a surveyor, while also anticipating and responding to market trends and client needs.Terms of Reference of Commission SixThe Commission on Engineering Surveys focuses on:l Acquisition, processing, and management of topometric data and related information acquired during the life cycle of a project;l Development and implementation of efficient survey methods for engineering projects;l Metrology, quality control, and validation for civil construction and the manufacture of large objects;l Deformation monitoring, analysis, and interpretation; andl Prediction of deformation and movement in engineering projects, mines, and areas of geological hazard.Mission Statement The mission of Commission Six is to: l Promote the knowledge, skills, and abilities of surveyors in civil and industrial works within the various professional fields of engineering;l Support multidisciplinary expertise leading to integrated survey methods that would use various instruments and sensors and combine geometry with any other data relevant to a given engineering problem;l Provide a forum for the development and exchange of knowledge relevant to the analysis of survey data for the study of engineering structures; andl Maintain links with related working groups of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) and the International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS); and look for possible links at the international level among civil, structural, and mechanical engineers, meteorologists and quality control personnel. THE WORK PLAN OF COMMISSION SIX The 1994-1998 Work PlanWorking Groups and Ad Hoc CommissionsDuring the 1994-1998 period, FIG Commission Six operated through the following groups and ad hoc commissions:l Working Group 6A, high-precision methodology for large scientific equipment. Chaired by Michel Mayoud (France).l Working Group 6B, linear objects and optimization of transport circulation routes. Chaired by Dr. Theophile Engel Switzerland).l Working Group 6C, deformation and measurement. Chaired by Prof. Adam Chrzanowski (Canada).l Working Group 6D, information systems in engineering surveys. Chaired by Prof. Dr. LotharGriindig (Germany).l Working Group 6E, laser techniques in engineering surveys. Chaired by Dr. lng. Lubomir Cheshankov (Bulgaria). l Working Group 6F, e-mail network for research of scientific literature. Chaired by Dr. Barbel Baer (Germany).l Ad hoc Commission 6.1, optical 3D measurement techniques. Chaired by Prof. Dr. Heribert Kahmen (Austria). l Ad hoc Commission 6.2, positioning system standards. Chaired by Stephen De Loach (USA).Conferences and Workshops During the 1994-1998 period, FIG Commission Six and its working groups and ad hoc commissions organized or sponsored the following events:l The Perelmuter Workshop on Dynamic Deformation Models, Haifa, Israel, September 1994. l Two international conferences on optical 3D measurement techniques organized by ad hoc Commission 6.1 with ISPRS Commission 5. l The 8th FIG International Symposium on Deformation Measurements, Hong Kong, June 1996. l The 12th International Course in Engineering Geodesy, Gratz, Austria, September 1996. FIG Symposium on Applications of New Technology in Engineering Surveys, jointly organized by FIG Commissions 5 and 6, Singapore, May 1996. l FIG Symposium on Surveying of Large Bridge and Tunnel Projects, jointly organized by Commissions 4, 5, and 6, Copenhagen, June 1997. l Fifth International Workshop on Accelerator Alignment, Argonne National Laboratory, USA, October 1997. l Symposium on Geodesy for Geo-technical and Structural Engineering organized by Special Commission 4 of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) and co-sponsored by FIG Commission 6, April I998.l FIG Congress 98, Brighton, U.K. At this Congress, Commission 6 organized technical sessions on: Progress in Engineering Surveys; New Technologies Applied in Engineering Surveys; Applications of Positioning and Measuring Systems; Rail Surveys; Deformation Analysis (two sessions); and Industrial Metrology Links with Sister Organizations Efforts were made during the 1994-1998 period to strengthen external links with the: l International Rail Union (UIC); l International Association of Geodesy (LAG); l American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE); andl International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS).During the 1994-1998 period, FIG Commission 6 was chaired by Prof. Chen Yong-Qi, Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The 1998-2002 Work Plan FIG Commission 6 has organized six working groups to deal with its general areas of interest during the period 1998-2000. These working groups are as follows: Working Group 6. I, Deformation Measurement and Analysis The policy issues of Working Group 6.1 are:l Automation of monitoring surveys;l Enhancement of geometrical modeling of deformation from integrated deformation surveys; andl Physical interpretation of deformation, including numerical modeling and prediction of deformations and back analysis. The specific project of Working Group 6.1 is:l Regular symposia and exchanges between researchers and concerned professionals.FIG Working Group 6.1 is chaired by Adam Chrzanowski of Canada. E-mail: (adam unb.ca).Working Group 6.2, Special Equipment for Industrial and Engineering ApplicationsThe policy issues of Working Group 6.2 are:l Promoting the use of adapted survey techniques in industry and engineering; andl Contributing to the development of special instruments and methods.Working Group 6.2 is specifically responsible for:Regular symposia; intensification of links with industry and engineering.FIG Working Group 6.2 is chaired by Heribert Kahmen of Austria. E-mail: .Working Group 6.3, High Precision Metrology for Large Scientific EquipmentThe policy issues of Working Group 6.3 are:l Accurate measurement of large equipment or structures in R&D sectors (mainly for particle accelerators and their detectors) and the development of adequate special techniques;l Integration of various survey and alignment sensors and actuators for on-line monitoring and control of a given process (dynamic positioning systems); and l Pluridisciplinary collaboration between survey engineers and R&D scientists on special measuring tools and techniques. Working Group 6.3 is specifically responsible for: l Strengthening links between this specialized community and other surveyors dealing with engineering and industrial problems; and l Easing the communication of information in this field of application.FIG Working Group 6.3 is chaired by Michel Mayoud of France. E-mail: .Working Group 6.4, Transportation and Utility Lines The policy, issues of Working Group 6.4 are: l Development of standards and methods for reliable data acquisition techniques, and techniques for data update, which cope with the interdisciplinary characteristics of such tasks; and l Coordination of these activities with network providers and research institutes, and. establishing connections to the GIS industry and to leading international organizations. Working Groups 6.4 specific projects in the track domain are: l Track data communication standards; l Improved steering systems for tamping machine steering; and l Cost optimization in coordinates-based transportation and utility lines. Working Groups 6.4 specific projects in the road domain are:l Real time use of CAD data; l Integration of GPS technology for machine control in road construction and maintenance; and l Development of road data surveying technology.FIG Working Group 6.4 is chaired by Theophile Engel of Switzerland. E-mail: . Working Group 6.5, Facility Management Systems The policy issues of Working Group 6.5 are: l Strengthening the role of the surveying engineer as the responsible manager of spatially referenced information; andl Support for the coordination of other disciplines activities.The specific projects of Working Group 6.5 are: l Concepts of data models for the mapping of relevant 4D or 5D project data, covering 3D geometry., time, and descriptive attributes; l Exchange, provision, and presentation of facility management data in computer networks; l Data integration for facility management, taking into account the presence of redundant data and different sources of information; and l Automation and combination of feasible data acquisition techniques.The chair of FIG Working Group 6.5 is Lothar Griindig of Germ. any. E-mail: .Working Group 6.6, Implementation of Laser Techniques in Engineering SurveysThe policy issue of Working Group 6.6 is: l Promotion of the implementation of lasers in various survey instruments and techniques for engineering surveys.Working Groups 6.6 specific task is to conclude the editing of technical papers on the subject of lasers. FIG Working Group 6.6 is chaired by Ludomir Tchechanokov of Bulgaria.Composition of Commission SixFIG Commission 6 Comprises delegates and correspondents representing more than 50 countries world wide. The chair of FIG Commission 6 is Michel Mayoud of France. His e-mail address is: . The vice chair of Commission 6 is Sven Kold Johansen of Denmark. His e-mail address is: skjvd.dk. The delegate to Commission 6 from the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping is William E. Soderberg. His e-mail addr
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