高一英语基础知识.ppt

基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _hvist vt 流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11. _ fgivvt .原谅;饶恕 12. _ rilids adj.宗教上的;虔诚的 13. _ 、endetik adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ bvisadj.显而易见的 15. _ 、selibrein n.庆祝;庆贺 16. _ nsistn.祖先;祖宗 17. _ kstmn.习惯;风俗 18. _ nisesiti n.必要性;需要 19. _ pridiknn.预言;预报; 20. _ nunsn.广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. What do you hope to g_ from the course? 2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_. 3. On a_ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so were going out to c_. 5. Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought. (饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6. Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g_ to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name 10. Shes dreaming shell meet a tall, dark, h_ man by chance in the street.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were wearing traditional _ dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first. (satisfy) 5. The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6. Most British schools organize _ events for the students. (society) 7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too _ for me. (energy) 8. Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week. (religion) 9. I hate the smell of paint when Im _. (decorate) 10. You were _ enough to believe him. (fool),social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 发生，举行 2. _ 节日和庆祝活动 3. _ 为了纪念 4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮 6. _ 开玩笑，恶作剧 7. _ 用装饰 8. _ 聚集在一起 9. _ 盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,dress up,play a trick on,decorate with ,get together,look forward to,day and night,11. _ as though 12. _ have fun with 13. _ be proud of 14. _ turn up 15. _ keep ones word 16. _ hold ones breath 17. _ get married to 18. _ set off 19. _ remind of 20. _ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用 据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do. 2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night. 3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys. 4. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer. 5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape of,6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war. 7. Im _ hearing from you. 8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anythi