2019高考英语二轮题海特训营（23）完形填空议论文、说明文.docx

（25）完形填空 议论文、说明文1、 A DVD retails (零售) for $10 or more. Out of that, we writers get four or five cents now. Were asking to get eight cents per DVD. The1 and others say were asking for too much. That is television writer Saul Blooms argument as to2 the Writers Association of America is going on strike. The strike by TV and movie writers will greatly3 TV and movie production. The last such strike, in 1988,4 the industry half a billion dollars. That strike lasted five months. All movies that require the5 of professional writers will stop production. TV networks will have to6 reality shows that dont require professional writers. 7 , of course, there will be plenty of reruns (重播). TV viewers8 fresh programs might have to switch to cable TV or9 DVDs. A recent nationwide poll (民意测验)10 that the general public strongly supports the writers, who are11 to be underpaid and unappreciated. Writers are12 demanding, complained Reese Majors, vice president of a production company with seven13 airing weekly on network TV. They think they are so 14 . All they do is to type a bunch of15 onto a piece of paper. They think that writing is worff. But how can it be work when it is done in the16 of their homes? How can you call sitting at home work? The17 and the crew have to go on location (外景拍摄), where they must18 the cold, the heat, the jet lag, and the19 of being away from home No home cooking for them-they have to eat 20 . But you dont hear them asking for four more cents per DVD!1.A.dancersB.writersC.producersD.singers2.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when3.A.affectB.increaseC.rescueD.improve4.A.chargedB.spentC.costD.got5.A.educationB.skillsC.delightD.positions6.A.cancelB.examineC.banD.broadcast7.A.In allB.In generalC.In conclusionD.In addition8.A.in memory ofB.in honor ofC.in search ofD.in charge of9.A.rentB.provideC.mendD.trust10.A.indicatesB.imaginesC.approvesD.answers11.A.requiredB.thoughtC.desiredD.commanded12.A.onlyB.evenC.tooD.also13.A.booksB.advertisementsC.showsD.cartoons14.A.specialB.friendlyC.ashamedD.delighted15.A.phrasesB.wordsC.argumentsD.signs16.A.lightB.comfortC.shadowD.background17.A.writersB.pilotsC.viewersD.actors18.A.battleB.enjoyC.feelD.avoid19.A.excitementB.pleasureC.opportunityD.loneliness20.A.outB.upC.awayD.in2、Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes4 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries. Those who5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no14 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.1.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy2.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population3.A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing4.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase5.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore6.A.In additionB.For instanceC.In other wordsD.All in all7.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign8.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening9.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn10.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise11.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise12.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind13.A.keep upB.come inC.go aroundD.help out14.A.taking offB.getting alongC.holding outD.turning back15.A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge3、As we all know “ The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “ _1_ every successful man there is a woman.” Both these _2_ mean the same things. Men rule the _3_, but their wives rule them.Chinese people and other foreigners often say,_4_ of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want _5_ for themselves. They want good _6_. When they work they want to _7_ better paid. They want to be as _8_ as men.In the 1960s, the American womens liberation _9_ was started by women who dont want to _10_ behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same _11_ for success. They dont want to be told that certain jobs or _12_ are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the _13_ work for higher pay.In America, a liberation woman must be _14_ of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “ You have come a long _15_ , baby”, she will _16_ and answer, “Not nearly as _17_ as I am going to go, baby.”On the other hand , this movement is quite _18_ and many American women do not agree. _19_ it has already made some important _20_ in womens lives.1.A.BeforeB.BesideC.BehindD.Near2.A.writingsB.wordsC.lettersD.sayings3.A.familyB.worldC.earthD.society4.A.mostB.fewC.allD.none5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.jobsB.clothesC.foodD.houses7.A.haveB.makeC.receiveD.be8.A.goodB.successfulC.wonderfulD.much9.A.activityB.affairsC.movementD.incident10.A.cooperateB.workC.helpD.stand11.A.workB.jobC.positionD.chance12.A.officesB.schoolsC.shopsD.places13.A.betterB.sameC.lessD.important14.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.fond15.A.placeB.walkC.wayD.journey16.A.smileB.cryC.sobD.laugh17.A.longB.farC.soonD.much18.A.newB.goodC.importantD.pleasing19.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or20.A.progressB.improvementC.decisionsD.changes 4、阅读下面的短文,然后从文章后面所给的各个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time 1 will never return. I think it quite 2 . What does time look like? Nobody knows for we cant see it or 3 it and no amount of money can 4 it. Time is abstract, so we have to 5 about it. Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have 6 time to review all their lessons. It is because they dont know how to make 7 of their time. They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and doing 8 things. Why do we study every day? Why do we 9 ? Why do most people would rather 10 buses instead of walking? The 11 is very simple. We wish to save time because time is 12 . Today we are living in the 21st century. We look upon time as 13 . When a person dies, his life 14 . Since life is short, we must 15 our time and energy to our study so that we may be able to 16 the people well in the future. Laziness is the 17 of time, for it does not only bring us failure but also 18 us other harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 20 than money.1.A.lostB.foundC.expectedD.made2.A.falseB.trueC.abstractD.valuable3.A.getB.haveC.seeD.touch4.A.findB.buyC.senseD.realize5.A.worryB.discussC.adviseD.think6.A.enoughB.littleC.valuableD.useful7.A.upB.lightC.useD.fun8.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any9.A.drinkB.eatC.thinkD.work10.A.borrowB.getC.makeD.take11.A.questionB.answerC.problemD.method12.A.valuelessB.preciousC.endlessD.fast13.A.moneyB.lifeC.goldD.water14.A.comes toB.beginsC.endsD.lives15.A.wasteB.devoteC.putD.value16.A.askB.rememberC.saveD.serve17.A.friendB.makerC.motherD.thief18.A.bringsB.doesC.takesD.sends19.A.leaveB.forgetC.remainD.stay20.A.usefulB.cheapC.heavyD.valuable5、 What do you do when no one is watching? Do you 1 doing things? Do you waste your valuable time? Do you do what you have to do without being told or 2 ? Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 3 ? Character, the special qualities built into a persons life, 4 his response regardless of the environment. Character 5 the success of every person, family, organization, community, and nation. You can 6 important character qualities in your life today. That will help you to be truly 7 in everything you do. Also, these qualities 8 influence everyone you come into 9 with at home, at work, at the store, in your community, and on your job. We dont live on a lonely island. Your success in life greatly 10 the successful relationships you 11 with others. We are all in this together. How do you build these relationships? Well, it all 12 with your character of course. Understanding and building character is at the 13 of real self-improvement. You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 14 character attributes (特征) such as bravery, persistence, charity, patience, etc. In terms of time and energy, it is much more effective (and more enjoyable) to 15 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself. The improvement in character will act to make some negative habits 16 by themselves without the 17 for conscious effort. By 18 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 19 greater levels of harmony (和谐). Remember, it is who you are 20 is most important to your success, not what you have.1.A.put offB.suffer fromC.care forD.go against2.A.remindedB.receivedC.allowedD.refused3.A.followedB.cheatedC.askedD.told4.A.predictsB.determinesC.showsD.explains5.A.expressesB.choosesC.noticesD.influences6.A.trainB.developC.growD.find7.A.generousB.successfulC.braveD.patient8.A.positivelyB.possiblyC.generallyD.formally9.A.operationB.relationC.contactD.state10.A.carries onB.turns onC.puts onD.depends on11.A.makeB.playC.buildD.change12.A.talksB.agreesC.startsD.ends13.A.heartB.headC.sideD.back14.A.strangeB.variousC.extraD.funny15.A.increaseB.formC.controlD.improve16.A.disappearB.struggleC.loseD.fall17.A.effectB.needC.timeD.research18.A.payingB.givingC.focusingD.leaving19.A.results inB.gets inC.takes inD.brings in20.A.whatB.whichC.itD.that答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B; 6.D; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.D; 20.A解析： 1.【文章大意】电视电影的编剧作者由于工资低廉而罢工,对电视电影业产生了巨大影响,对此不同的人给出了不同的看法。考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知,本句指制造商认为那些作者要价太高。producer制造者,(戏剧、电视电影或广播的)制作人,制片人,故选C。2.考查副词辨析。句意为:这就是电视剧编剧Saul Bloom关于为什么美国作家协会实行罢工的看法。根据句意可知,B项符合文意, 故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,罢工对电视电影行业产生了巨大的影响。increase意为“增加”;rescue羞为“营叔”;impriave意为“改善”,均不符合文意。故选A。4.考查动词词义辨析。cost意为“花费,付出代价”,通常以物作主语;charge 意为“收费”;spend意为“花费”,通常以人作主语。根据句意可知,1988年的罢工让电视电影行业付出损失5千万美元的代价。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:依靠专业作家的技巧来创作的那些电影将停止生产。根据句意可知,B项符合句意。故选B。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意为:网络电视不得不播放那些不需要专业作家创作的“现实”节目。cancel意为“取消”;examine意为“检查”; ban意为“禁止”;broadcast意为“播放”。根据语境可知,D项正确。7.考查短语辨析。in addition意为“除此之外,还有”;in all意为“总计, 总共”;in general意为“一般而言,总的来说”;in conclusion意为“最后,总之”。根据上下文可知,剧作家罢工对网络电视的影响,除了无法播出专业剧作之外,还有不得不重复播放已经播过的节目。根据句意可知,D项正确。8.考查动词词义辨析。in memory of意为“纪念”;in honor of意为“纪念, 向表示敬意”;in search of意为“寻找”;in charge of意为“控制”。根据句意可知,那些想寻找新节目来看的电视观众不得不转向观看有线电视或租借DVD碟片。根据句意可知,C项正确。9.考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,此处指租借DVD碟片。rent意为“租用,租借”;mend意为“修补”;provide意为“提供”;trust意为“相信”。根据句意可知,A项正确。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意为:最新的民意测验表明,公众强烈支持那些被认为报酬过低又不被欣赏的剧作家。indicate意为“显示,表明”;imagine意为“想象”;approve意为“赞同,认可”;answer急为“回答”。根据句意可知,A项正确。11.考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,公众认为这些剧作家收人过低又不被欣赏。require意为“要求”;desire意为“希望,愿望”; command意为“命令”,均不符合句意。故选B。12.考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“complained Reese Majors”可知,Reese Majors抱怨剧作家要求太高。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“airing weekly on network TV”可知, 是指七个网络电视节目,而非书、广告或卡通。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:他们自认为自己是这么的特别,(其实)他们能做的就是把一堆字打在一张纸上。根据句意可知,A项正确。15.考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知,剧作家进行的是文字创作,指把字打在一张纸上。根据句意可知,B项正确。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:在舒适的家里做的事情怎能称之为工作呢? light意为“亮光”;shadow意为“影子”; background意为“背景均不符合语境。故选B。17.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“go on location(外景拍摄)”可知,此处指演员和摄制组成员。故选D。18.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,去外景拍摄的人必须与寒冷、炎热、时差和孤独作斗争。故A项正确。19.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“being away from home”可知,离开家,人感到孤独。故选D。20.考查副词的辨析。句意为:没有家人为他们做饭,他们得在外面吃。根据句意可知,A项正确。2答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.D解析： 1.文章主要讲述的是市场开放,即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种相反的观点,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的问题,各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后,得出结论,全球化不可避免、无回头路可走,只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。possible意为可能 smooth 意为顺利的,光滑的,平稳的 good好的 easy简单的。根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处,因此后面提出问题,“问题是,经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)?”,故选择C项。2.根据后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的财富,可知,市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加,财富增加了,那么就是减少了贫困问题,即选择B项。Crime犯罪 poverty贫困 conflict冲突 population人口.3.contribute to 促成,导致 respond to 对做出反应 turn to 转向,向某人求助 owe to由于,根据后面的improved education and longer life 可知,教育得到了改善,人的寿命得到了延长,因此是产生了好的促进作用,因此选择A项。4.根据上文中的It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries可知,这24个国家的财富增加了,也就是说他们的收入增加了,即increase。句意为,这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。Remain 仍然 drop下降 shift变化 increase增加,因此选择D.5.doubt 怀疑; define 定义、规定、明确;advocate 提倡、拥护; ignore忽视,根据后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses”发展中国家的经济会收益,源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会,尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知,该观点的those人们是支持,提倡市场开放的,因此选择C项。6.上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得等多的机会,该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会,因此属于具体说明、举例说明,故选择B 项的for instance意为例如。In addition意为此外,表递进关系。In other words换句话说,All in all总而言之。7.根据后面的“can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.”中的now, worldwide与前半句的originally和 in 56 open-air markets 是对比关系,即过去是当地市场,现在市场开放后是全球市场。因此选择C项,local 意为当地的;mature意为成熟的;new意为新的;foreign意为国外的.8.根据前面的“Critics take a different view”可知,该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点,因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。Widen 变宽;find找到;explore探索;bridge架桥、度过,故选择D,widen.9.suffer遭受; profit获益、盈利;learn学习;withdraw撤退、收回。根据后面的“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind”可知,穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面,也就是说只有少部分人是从中(市场开放)收益的,即profit from sth,从中受益、获益.10.根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似,都是属于反对市场开放的,但是该观点与上面的加大贫富差距不一样,因此跟上一观点是递进关系,因此选择A项,furthermore意为,此外,表递进关系。Therefore意为因此,因果关系,however然而,转折关系 otherwise否则,转折关系.11.根据上文中的“small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet”可知,当地人可以通过互联网把商品卖到世界各地,即向国外出口(export)商品,故选择C,句意为,例如,印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中收益了,因为他们可以出口他们的商品,但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争,这可能会让他们破产。故选择C项。 Consume消耗、消费 deliver递送,发表,advertise做广告.12.根据“face fierce competition ”可知,激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产,即out of business.故选择B项。Out of trouble 脱离困境 out of power 丧失权利 out of mind心不在焉.13.keep up保持、继续、不落后;come in进来;go around四处走动、供应; help out帮助摆脱困境。根据上文的out of business破产和下文的be crowded out被排挤出去可知,此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。故选择A.14.根据下文可知,随着科技的发展,还会有更多的开放政策,将会出现更好的全球化,因此可知,全球化是必然的,是没有回头路可走的,因此选择D项,turn back意为往回走。Take off意为起飞,脱掉;get along