课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时13九1试题.docx

课时13九1. 词形转换1. (2018原创)Lots of my friends and _ came to my birthday party last week.(relative)2. (2018原创)If youre not _ with the life youre living, dont just complain. Do something useful and meaningful.(satisfy)3. (2018原创)Time is _, so we should do something meaningful instead of playing with our cellphones all day.(value)4. (2018原创)Cultural _ is of great importance for building relationships among countries.(communicate)5. (2018原创)My father is a TV _. He works at a TV station.(report)6. (2018预测)With the help of the government, the economy of the village has developed _ in the past few years.(rapid)7. (2018预测)Most of the _ invited to the party were from South Africa.(art). 短语翻译1. (2017黔西南改编)This beautiful skirt _ my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.(属于)2. (2018原创)Mike is proud that he made this _ by himself without others help.(纸飞机)3. (2018原创)There is something magical about sharing books with friends in a _(图书俱乐部)4. (2018原创)I remembered locking the door before I left the classroom. But _, I didnt.(实际上)5. (2018原创)The latest news from the _ attracts many listeners.(广播电台)6. (2018原创)The _in the morning is good. Youd better get up early to do some exercise.(新鲜空气)7. (2018原创)I took part in some wonderful _ during summer holiday.(志愿者活动)8. (2018原创)Tom can _ and he wants to join the chess club.(下国际象棋)9. (2018预测)Dont blame him. He didnt break the window _(故意)10. (2018预测)_, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.(迄今为止). 单项填空1. (2017武汉)I had a really good weekend at my aunts._A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that2. (2017黄石)To the teachers joy, the student made great _ this term.A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress3. (2017扬州)My grandpa knows the history and medical _ of many plants.A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost4. (2017昭通昭阳区二模)We have to stay in the airport for another two hours, for our flight to Beijing will be put off _ the bad weather.A. as a result B. for example C. in order to D. because of5. (2018原创) The _ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier.A. population B. land C. future D. bottom6. (2018原创)As long as you work hard, we will try our best to _ you.OK, Dad. Thank you. A. influence B. support C. control D. punish7. (2018原创)How great the driver was! He _ to avoid an accident this morning.A. managed B. refused C. continued D. encouraged 8. (2018原创)We all like our English teachers new _ of language teaching.A. medicine B. message C. method D. member9. (2018原创)With the help of the Internet, information can _ every corner of the world quickly.A. express B. land C. reach D. arrive10. (2018原创)Does Antonia always finish her homework on time? Of course. She _ leaves todays work for tomorrow. A. often B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually11. (2018原创)I was caught in the rain. Even _, I was late again!A. better B. worse C. further D. worst12. (2018原创)They speak perfect English. How long have they learned it? _ they were seven years old.A. Since B. When C. After D. Until13. (2018原创)Dont forget to keep in touch _ your teachers and classmates after your graduation.A. about B. on C. at D. with 14. (2018预测)It is reported that the rainy days will _ for a few more days, so we may go on a picnic next time.A. continue B. improve C. raise D. exchange15. (2018预测)Emma Watson put free books in London underground to encourage people _ the habit of reading on the subway.A. form B. forming C. to form D. formed. 完形填空(2018预测)I used to be a shy girl. But this semester, I decided to do one thing bravely.When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor(物理课代表), I put up my hand and got the _1_. But it was not as easy as I thought.At the beginning, _2_ I checked the homework list, I found that many students didnt hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students. And I spoke so loudly that my face _3_ red. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you _4_ me? It seems that it is my entire fault.” Then I suddenly realized it was actually _5_ fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way instead of getting so angry.After that, I _6_ the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework？” I said. _7_ my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework _8_I found the best way to communicate, so I can solve these problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my _9_. I also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and _10_. I really cherish(珍惜) this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day.1. A. role B. joke C. gift D. idea2. A. when B. unless C. because D. after3. A. went B. turned C. left D. developed4. A. looking at B. looking after C. pointing to D. shouting at5. A. his B. your C. their D. my6. A. made B. changed C. checked D. kept7. A. To B. For C. With D. In8. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. happily9. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers10. A. confident B. different C. important D. patient . 阅读理解A(2018原创) A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑学), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2117. Twentyfive years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work from home to virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults about the predictions(预测), and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!1. Who gave their ideas on life in 2117?A. Experts and city planners.B. Teachers and workers.C. Researchers and 2, 000 adults.D. Officials and teachers.2. According to the text, we could not imagine that _ 25 years ago.A. there would be more need for doctorsB. we would make everything we need at homeC. the Internet would change our lives greatlyD. we would spend holidays in space3. The underlined word “revolutionized” in the 2nd paragraph means “ _ ” in Chinese.A. 调整 B. 变革 C. 引领 D. 阻碍4. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2117?A. People will have to go to work from home as today.B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.C. People will have to use the limited resources on Earth.D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.5. What is the best title for the text?A. Why will changes happen in 2117?B. What might life be like in 2117?C. How will we go into space for holidays?D. How does the Internet change our life?B(2017福建改编)Teenage lifebetter now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)?You are complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. _1_ Then you hear.“When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secondhand. _2_ ”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. _3_ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children._4_ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time on electronic products. And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. _5_ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think? How is teenage life these days?A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family is smaller now.C. Or your friends bikes are better than yours.D. So they arent as healthy as they were in the past.E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.F. Its said that teenage life is different from adults life. G. I miss my school life a lot although there is something bad. 书面表达(2018原创)My Future Life提示： 我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每个人都有自己的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你想象中的未来生活。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时13九1.1. relatives【解析】句意：我的很多朋友和亲戚上周来参加了我的生日聚会。relative为可数名词，因为前有“Lots of”修饰，所以用复数形式。故填relatives。2. satisfied【解析】句意：如果你对你自己的生活现状不满意，不要只是抱怨。做一些有用又有意义的事。be not satisfied with对不满意，故填 satisfied。3. valuable【解析】句意：时间是宝贵的，所以我们应该做些有意义的事，而不是整天玩手机。根据语境可知，此处指的是时间是宝贵的，需用形容词修饰time。故填valuable。4. communication【解析】句意：文化交流对国家之间建立关系具有极大的重要性。根据形容词Cultural及句子结构可知空处应填名词作主语，故将communicate转换为名词形式communication。5. reporter【解析】句意：我的爸爸是一位电视记者，他在电视台工作。根据冠词a可知此处应填名词，故填reporter。6. rapidly【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，这个村庄的经济在过去的几年里快速发展。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词developed，故填rapidly。7. artists【解析】句意：大多数受邀参加晚会的艺术家们来自南非。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作主语，由句意可知是艺术家；且由“Most”可知用名词复数形式。故填artists。.1. belongs to【解析】句意：这条漂亮的裙子属于我姐姐，是我母亲两年前给她买的。此处缺少动词作谓语，分析句意可知，裙子属于我姐姐，主语“This beautiful skirt”为第三人称单数，故填belongs to。2. paper plane【解析】句意：迈克为自己制作了这个纸飞机，并且没有他人的帮助而感到自豪。纸飞机paper plane，根据“this”可知用单数形式。故填paper plane。3. book club【解析】句意：与朋友在图书俱乐部分享书是一件有魔力的事。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填book club。4. in fact【解析】句意：我记得在离开教室之前我锁了门，但实际上我没有。实际上in fact。5. radio station【解析】句意：这个广播电台的最新消息吸引了很多听众。广播电台radio station。6. fresh air【解析】句意：早晨的新鲜空气很好，你最好早点起床做锻炼。新鲜空气fresh air。7. volunteer activities【解析】句意：在暑假期间我参加了一些不错的志愿者活动。志愿者活动volunteer activity。根据some可知用复数形式，故填volunteer activities。8. play chess【解析】句意：汤姆会下国际象棋，而且他想参加象棋俱乐部。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play chess。9. on purpose【解析】句意：不要责怪他。他不是故意打碎窗户的。故意on purpose。10. So far【解析】句意：迄今为止，没有科学研究证明鱼翅对健康有益。迄今为止so far，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填So far。.1. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意“这周末我在姑姑家玩得很开心。”“ _。”当听到别人的好消息时，应表达祝福或欣喜之情，根据常识可知D项更符合语境。故选D。2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大_。result结果；preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步。根据句意可知此处指取得进步。故选D。3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷了解许多植物的历史和它们的医用_。wealth财富；price价钱；value价值；cost花费。根据语境可知此处表示“植物的医用价值”。故选C。4. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们必须在机场再待两个小时，_糟糕的天气我们去北京的航班将被推迟。as a result结果；for example例如；in order to为了；because of因为。根据句意可知，此处指由于天气原因，航班将被推迟。because of符合语境。故选D。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的_越来越多。结果，地球的负担变得越来越重。population 人口；land 土地；future 未来；bottom 底部。根据后句可知此处应表示地球上的人口越来越多，故选A。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“只要你努力学习，我们将尽全力去_你。”“好的，爸爸，谢谢您。”influence影响；support支持；control控制；punish惩罚。根据语境可知此处表示尽全力支持，故选B。 7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个司机太厉害了，今天早上他_避免了一起事故。managed成功完成；refused拒绝；continued继续；encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，此处指司机成功地避免了事故。故选A。8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢我们英语老师新的语言教学_。medicine药品；message信息；method方法；member成员。根据句意可知此处指新的教学方法。故选C。9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：借助互联网，信息可以迅速_世界每一个角落。express表达；land登陆，到达；reach到达；arrive到达。reach为及物动词，其他选项为不及物动词。故选C。10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“安东尼亚总是按时完成她的作业吗？”“当然了。她_把今天的事情留到明天。”often经常；hardly几乎不；sometimes 有时；usually通常。根据句意可知此处表示她不会将今天的事推到明天。故选B。11. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被雨淋了。更_，我又迟到了！better更好的，更多的；worse更差的；further更深的，更进一步的；worst最差的。分析语境可知迟到是比遇上雨更糟糕的情况，故选B。12. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“他们英语说得相当好。他们学了多久？”“_他们七岁。”Since自以来，从至今；When当时候；After在之后；Until到为止。根据“How long have they learned it？”可知时态为现在完成时，此处表示从7岁开始。故选A。13. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。keep in touch with sb.与保持联系，故选D。14. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，雨天将会再 _几天，所以我们可能要下次去野餐。continue持续，继续；improve提升；raise养育，提升；exchange 交换。根据后半句中“可能要下次去野餐”可推测此处表示雨天将会再持续几天。故选A。15. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Emma Watson把闲置的书放在伦敦地铁里鼓励人们_在地铁上读书的习惯。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了为了锻炼自己，作者决定竞选物理课代表并成功得到这个职位，以及在这个过程中学会如何当一名称职的课代表的故事。1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的故事可知，作者成功地当上了物理课代表，role最符合语境。故选A。2. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据后文“I found that many students didnt hand in their homework”可知作者是在检查作业名单的时候，发现许多学生没有交作业。故选A。3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是指作者声音太大以至于脸变红了，应用turned。故选B。4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文作者大声说话可知，此处指一个女孩责备作者向她大声喊叫。故选D。5. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据后文“I should talk to my classmates in a kind way instead of getting so angry.”可知作者意识到确实是自己处理问题的方式不对。故选D。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据三、四两段中作者对同学说话的方式可知，作者改变了与同学的交流方式。故选B。7. A【解析】考查固定搭配。to ones surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，为固定搭配，故选A。8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“many students understood me much better”可知作者改变说话方式后，得到了同学们的理解，可推出后面应该是同学们迅速地完成了作业。故选C。9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲述作者与同学们之间发生的事。故选C。10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通读整篇文章可知，作者在这里指出，当一名好的课代表不仅要有责任心，还要有耐心。故选D。.A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对一百年之后人们的生活进行了大胆预测。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁对2117年的生活给出了看法？A项：专家和城市规划者；B项：老师和工人；C项：研究者和2000名成年人；D项：官员和教师。根据第一段中“Experts on space and architecture(建筑学), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2117.”可知是空间建筑学专家、城市规划者们对2117年的生活给出了看法，故选A。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，我们在25年前无法想象_。A项：将会需要更多医生；B项：我们可以在家里制作我们需要的所有东西；C项：互联网会大大地改变我们的生活；D项：我们会在太空中度假。由第二段中“Twentyfive years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.”可知25年前，我们无法想象互联网会在多大程度上改变我们的生活，故选C。3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“revolutionized”的中文意思是_。上一句指出25年前人们无法设想互联网会在多大程度上改变人们的生活，后一句指出这种变化在下一个世纪会更令人难以置信，可以看出revolutionized是指与变化相关的，故选B。4. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于2117年的变化，下面哪一项是正确的？A项：人们将不得不像现在一样从家去工作的地方；B项：人们会像现在一样需要经常去看医生；C项：人们将不得不使用地球上有限的资源；D项：在太空中将有许多高楼、水下城市和假期。由第三段中“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space.”可知在太空中将会有许多高楼、水下城市以及假期，因此选项D正确。由第三段中“People will work from home.”可知未来人们可以在家中工作，故A项错误；由第三段中“There will also be less need for doctors.”可知未来人们对医生的需求会减少，故B项错误；由第三段中“We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth.”可知地球上的资源用完后，人们将去太空寻找资源，故C项也错误。故选D。5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本文的最佳标题是什么？A项：为什么2117年会发生改变？；B项：2117年的生活会是什么样