广东省深圳市普通高中2018届高三英语12月月考试题08.docx

高考高三英语12月月考试题08第卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1How does the man come here?ABy bus. BBy taxi CBy car2Why isnt Helen present?AShe forgot to come BShe changed her decisionCShe wasnt invited3Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BMother and son CDoctor and patient4Whats the mans job?AA shop assistant BA tailor CA salesman5What does the man mean?AHe cant go to the cinemaBHe can go to the cinema on Saturday morningCHe can go to the cinema on Saturday evening第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6When will the man go on holiday?AIn spring BIn summer CIn winter7Where is the man going?ASwitzerland BItaly CAustria听第7段材料，回答第810题。8What is the man?AA businessman BA salesman CA scientist9Where does this conversation most probably take place?AOn a train BOn a bus COn a plane10Why is the woman traveling?AShe is traveling on holiday BShe is traveling on businessCShe is traveling to give some lectures听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11Why is the woman calling?ATo buy a table BTo book a table CTo serve lunch12When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?A1 pm B2 pm C3 pm13How many people will come with the woman for lunch?AOne BTwo CFour听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14What is the man?AA nurse BA doctor CA chemist15What is wrong with the woman?AShe is wet all over BShe has a bad headacheCShe has had a cough for three days16What does the man tell the woman to do?AStay in bed for some time and take some medicineBGo around from time to timeCCome to see him tomorrow morning17Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a garden BIn the mans office CIn the womans house听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What is the main topic of the passage?AThe Barcelona Olympic Games BTV programs on Chinese televisionCEffects of television on our lives19Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made?AIn Shanghai BIn Wuhan CIn Beijing20According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese?AInternet BTelevision CReading第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21In_ communication, a smile is usually_ strong sign of friendly attitudeAthe; 不填 Ba; the C不填; a Dthe; a22Its against my _ to accept gifts from patients.Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意选择B项，principle原则。句意：接受患者的礼物这是违背我的原则的。23His speech is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to expressAthat Bhow Cwho Dwhat【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。make out后面接宾语从句。从句中express是及物动词，后面需要接宾语意义才完整，所以将A和B项排除，that引导宾语从句不作成分；how引导宾语从句在从句中作状语。句意：她的演讲如此含糊不清以至于很难弄清他在试图表达什么。24The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the seaAsaved Bsaving Cto be saved Dhaving saved【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。save和fish之间是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式。C项意为“将被救”与has been returned to the sea这个现在完成时的表意不符。saved from the cooking pot是过去分词作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语的省略：which has been saved from the cooking pot。25You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。mustnt表禁止，意为“不能”。A项改为cant是可以填的，但是could不能用来表示“不允许，不准”。26We _ on this project for four hoursLets have a rest Aare working Bhave been working Cworked Dhad worked27The new computer, _ he loves a lot, breaks down frequentlyAwhich Bwhat Cthat Done【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语，并且在从句中作loves的逻辑宾语，what不能引导定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语。如果选D，则需将先先行词前面的定冠词改为不定冠词，one表示泛指概念，强调类别。28We got lost in the forest and decided to remain _ we were and waited for rescueAhow Bwhat Cwhere Dwho【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。where引导状语从句。what虽然可以意为“的地方”但是不用来引导状语从句。句意：我们在森林里迷路了并且决定呆在原地不动等候救援。29Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog .AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DMy treat 30_ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of EnglishAWhat BWhich CThat DIt【答案】D【解析】考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to have a good knowledge of English。句意：懂英语将变得越来越重要。31Jenny works hard as usual and it has_She got the first in the final exam again Ashowed off Bpaid back Cpaid off Dturned up【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意选择C，pay off回报。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试获得第一名。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。32_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong CuisineAFar from BRegardless of CInstead of DApart from【答案】D【解析】考查短语介词。根据句意选D，apart from“除了之外”。far from远非；regardless of不管，不顾；instead of代替。句意：除了优质服务之外这家酒店还提供各种各样的传统的上海美食。33Steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will never happen againAbecause Beven if Cso that Das【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意选C，so that以便，引导目的状语从句。句意：必须采取措施以便这种疾病不会再次发生。34Thank you for your coffeeBut you _ itAdidnt drink Barent drinking Cdont drink Dhadnt drunk 【答案】A【解析】考查时态。答案选A，是指 drink这一动作相对于现在而言，在刚才邀请咖啡时没有喝，所以用过去式，表示回忆；因为没有一个过去的动作参照，也没有提到是截止到过去的某一时间，所以不能用过去完成时。B表示现在没在喝；C表示经常不喝，表示一般或习惯性动作。35Are you going to attend the lecture?_I might have to visit my uncleAIt depends BThank you CSound great DDont mention it第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi! John Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, Im going to have a 36 performance tonightI hope youll comeHere is the 37 . She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 38 Is that true? I asked myselfShe was a quite 39 girlI had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 40 indeedI arrived at the 41 with the ticket, and found my seatHer performance was the seventh oneI knew I would 42 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 43 of art, but her performance was 44 watching, no matter how long I would waitTime went slowlyI 45 with myself not to fall asleepLet s welcome the next exciting danceLatin 46 filled the hall at onceI opened my eyes as large as possible, 47 to lose anythingWearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stageDancing with a charming smile, she was fully 48 in the Latin musicAt this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 49 on the splendid stageAfter all the performance 50 , I waited for her at the gateHi! She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal （水晶） high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 51 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seenHow do you feel? There was not a little bit tired 52 on her face 53 ! I answeredThank you! I knew it would be She could not 54 her excitement, laughing like a childLooking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I _55_that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella （灰姑娘）36Ainstrument Bdance Cmusic Dopera【答案】B【解析】根据46空前面的句子Let s welcome the next exciting danceLatin可知，Mary今晚要表演舞蹈。37Aaddress Bnumber Cticket Dinvitation【答案】C 【解析】41空后面有提示：with the ticket。能看得出，Mary邀请我去看她演出，并且给我一张票。38Aquickly Bcompletely Cquietly Dexcitedly【答案】A【解析】quickly与前面的ran towards me和in a hurry相一致。把票给我之后立刻消失在人群中。不能说兴奋地，这个词不能修饰disappear。39Alovely Bpopular Cconfident Dordinary【答案】D【解析】后一句说：我从来都没有看见过她化妆，穿迷人的衣服。据此可知作者认为Mary是一个很普通的女孩。40Acover up Bturn off Cdress up Dtake in【答案】C 【解析】根据上文可知，既然不会化妆，不穿迷人的衣服当然也就是“不知道如何dress up“乔装打扮了”。41Ahall Bparty Ctheatre Dschool42Arelieve Bescape Crelax Dsuffer【答案】D【解析】所填的词能够与from搭配，再结合上下文可知，此处指作者知道等轮到Mary表演还要度过一段难挨的时光，因为Mary是第7个演出，当然这里也暗示作者急于想看Mary表演。43Ainterest Bability Csense Dtouch【答案】C【解析】no sense of art“没有艺术细胞”。此处用来陈述为什么等待是难挨的。for接句子表原因用于附加说明理由。44Aproper Bworth Cgood Dhappy【答案】B【解析】四个选项中只有worth一词能接动名词，其他选项接不定式。补全后意为：但是她的表演是值得看的。45Astruggled Bknocked Csupported Dshouted【答案】A 【解析】因为前面说自己没有乐感，来剧院是来看Mary的表演，而Mary的节目排到了第七个，据此可知作者无聊地等待着，又怕自己睡着错过Mary的演出所以拼命地控制自己不睡着。struggle to do sth.奋力或拼命做某事。46AAppreciation BAttention CExpectation DApplause【答案】D【解析】主持人宣布下一位是令人兴奋的舞蹈拉丁舞，观众得知当然是鼓掌欢迎Mary表演，所以“掌声立刻充满了整个礼堂”47Afailing Bfearing Cforgetting Dregretting【答案】B【解析】根据I opened my eyes as large as possible “我尽量睁大眼睛”，再结合前面的叙述可知，作者生怕错过任何细节，因为他来就是为了看Mary演出的。48Aabsorbed Bswallowed Cinterested Dsurrounded【答案】A【解析】be absorbed in“专心致志于”，此处补全意为：面带迷人的微笑，她完全专注于拉丁乐曲中。49Asinging Bflying Cskipping Dstaying50Astopped Bpaused Cended Dsucceeded【答案】C【解析】此处补全为：在所有的表演都结束之后，我在大门口等她。stop“停下来”，pause “暂停”，不合逻辑。51Atalked Bdressed Claughed Dlooked【答案】B【解析】根据上下文可知此处是在描写Mary的穿着，即“她穿得像平常一样”。52Aappearance Bexcitement Cexpression Dexhibition【答案】C【解析】根据空后面的on her face可知，在脸上当然应该是表情了。appearance外貌，外表。53ASorry BCongratulations CFar from DFantastic【答案】D【解析】fantastic=wonderful“棒极了”。根据上文的How do you feel?可以判断出应该是陈述自己对表演的看法。54Ahide Bprevent Cremove Dabandon【答案】A【解析】根据空后面的laughing like a child（笑得像小孩一样），可知此空应该填hide，后接宾语her excitement意为“按耐不住她的兴奋之情”。55Adoubted Brealized Cwondered Dsuggested【答案】B【解析】动词wonder在肯定句中后面不能用that来充当引导词。此空补全后意为：我意识到每一位女孩都有一双鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotionsPeople who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killerFor example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killerHe seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someones life as nothingCold can affect other parts of the bodyThe expression get cold feet has nothing to do with cold or your feetThe expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to doFor example, you agree to be president of an organizationBut then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will be your responsibilityYou are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situationThe expression give someone the cold shoulder probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to faceYou may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to youOr, to someone who has lied about you to others A cold fish is not a fishIt is a personBut it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmthA cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyoneSomeone who is a cold fish could be cold-heartedNow a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathySeveral popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else gotA person might say that everybody but him got a pay raisehe was left out in the coldAnd it is not a pleasant place to be56There are _ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passageA3 B4 C6 D7【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。全文共列举了cold-blooded killer，get cold feet ，give someone the cold shoulder ，a cold fish，cold-hearted和out in the cold这六个和cold有关的短语。57When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by _AI give him the cold shoulder BI think he is a cold-blooded manCI think he is a cold fish DIm likely to get cold feet【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的对get cold feet的描写可知答案，其中instead of speaking to him face to face与refuse to speak相吻合。58If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _Ashe is a cold-blooded killer Bshe gets cold feetCshe is a cold fish Dshe is out in the cold【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。题干部分说面对非洲忍受饥饿的儿童无动于衷，完全没有反应，这种人与倒数第二段的But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth这句相符，所以选择C。59We can use the expression _ to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercyAcold-blooded Bcold shoulder Ccold feet Dcold-hearted【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.可知答案。60The topic of this passage is about _Athe relationship between cold and our bodyBsome expressions about friendshipCsome expressions connected with coldDhow cold weather comes into being【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了与cold有关的短语。BFrom a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than othersNow, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a childs low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult yearsResearchers have been studying this group of children for decades nowThey observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayedParents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and Persistence in reaching goalsThe study led by Moffitt of Duke University and colleagues followed 1, 000 children from birth to age 32 in Dunedin, New Zealand The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten, later on had the most health problems in their 30s, Moffitt said, and they had the worst financial situationThey were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income Moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed, and werent just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kidsMoffitt said its still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though she said other researchers have found that its mostly a learned- behavior, with relatively little genetic influenceBut good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents But the good news, Moffitt said, is that self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective 61From the first two paragraphs we learn that_Athe research has been carried out for five yearsBself-control in kids tends to determine their futureCself-control was assessed by childrens intelligenceDchildrens self-control is almost the same at early age【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句how a childs low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years可知答案。62Children with low self-control are more likely to _Abecome wealthy in later life Bget good school performanceChave better financial planning Dadopt negative behaviors【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的they had the worst financial situationThey were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income可知，其他选项属于自控程度高的人的表现。63According to Moffitt, _Aonly good genetic factors can shape their lives in the futureBscientists know well why some children have better self-controlCself-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activityDwillpower as a child really influences peoples chances of adulthood64What can be inferred from the passage?ASelf-control cannot be taught in schoolsBThe study is restricted within few participantsCIts never too late to deal with self-control problemsDGood parenting can improve self-control and life success【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话But good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents可知答案。65Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AChilds self-control predicts future health, successBKids are encouraged to take risks at an early ageCChildrens development cannot be changed by teachersDHow to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools 【答案】A【解析】标题判断题。文章的第一段的最后一句的how a childs low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years就点明该文的主旨，据此可知标题选A。CMost American students go to traditional public schoolsThere are about 88, 000 public schools, all over the USS