2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2练含解析新人教版.docx

词类复习（2）语法知识精练I单句填空1First start by making _ quick list of how you can show respect at school.2I usually surf _ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check emails or chat with other people.3 One day，about ten years ago，I saw _ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.4 How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5 The meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure.6 To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the _7 Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood _ our teachers，parents and classmates.8 Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”It was wonderful to hear _her.9 In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because _ air pollution.10 Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.6other句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one.the other.。7by有时候我们似乎还会被我们的老师、家长、同学所误解。此处是被动语态，动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。II语法填空（语篇填空）【山东省青岛第二中学2018届高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after youve borrowed it. Maybe, youll youll realize it has been some _1_ (month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it. _2_ (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working _3_ a research assistant in the university. It was during this time _4_ he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he _5_ (call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing.Ron had a _6_ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took _7_ look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book. He contacted University officials to ask about the _8_ (possible) of returning the book.University Librarian was _9_ (amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, _10_ (try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to 4,510.【答案】1. months 2. Similarly 3. as 4. that 5. was called 6. successful 7. a 8. possibility 9. amazed 10. trying【解析】试题分析：本文讲诉的是Ron试图将61年前从图书馆借的书还回去1. months 考查名词复数。Month是一个可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式，所以month要变成复数形式，故填months2. Similarly考查副词。副词可以作为插入语，起转移话题，承上启下，使语句间的衔接更紧密。前文在说一个理论，下文开始就这个理论举例子，所以中间用副词进行过度，给出形容词，故填Similarly7. a 考查固定搭配。Take a look看一下，横线前后分别有took和look，故填a8. possibility 考查名词。横线前有定冠词the，用来修饰名词，给出的单词是一个形容词，所以要