2019届高中英语能力练Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P21基础题单词拼写1He tried to relax himself by doing some _ (身体的) exercise答案：physical2These toys are a real _ (便宜货) at such low prices答案：bargain3Drivers who break the rule can expect to be _ (罚款) heavily答案：fined4Those athletes _ (值得) the praise for their good job in the game答案：deserved5The police are going to _ (控诉) him with murder答案：charge6I felt very f_ when I realized what Id done答案：foolish7Most of people were h_ in this hard situation答案：hopeless8She had missed the g_ blooms of the Mediterranean spring答案：glorious9They no longer a_ for alcohols or cigarettes at any sporting events答案：advertise10I would like to make a p_ about smoking答案：poster选词填空1Weve _ that hell do the shopping and Ill cook答案：made a bargain2Have you _ the news that our team won the game?答案：heard of3The students handed their papers in _答案：one after another4Since he had broken the rule， he _ be punished答案：deserved to5Once you have _ do something for others， you must carry it out答案：promised to6Why did you _ at the last minute?答案：change your mind7Could I speak to whoever is _ International Sales， please?答案：in charge of8I _ a wallet on my way to school and handed it in答案：picked up9Who are you going to _ in the 100meter race?答案：run against10_ some food， what do you buy for your child for his birthday?答案：Apart from单句语法填空1Which of his books do you think _ (sell) best among the best sellers?答案：sells2He _ (charge) by the police with breaking the law答案：was charged3China is larger than _ other country in Asia答案：any4It is_ (hope) to examine all the patients in two hours We have to find a quicker way to do it答案：hopeless5The twins look at things _ differently _ they often have different opinions答案：so； that6She bargained _ the fishmonger _ the price答案：with； over7He changed _ mind， which made me very angry答案：his8Although difficult， she finished the job on time， so I think she deserved _ (praise)答案：to be praised/praising9The manager wants to advertise _ a new sales manager in a newspaper答案：for10The _ (high) you stand， the farther youll see答案：higher单句写作1Unfortunately， the badly injured people in the accident died _ (一个接一个地)答案：one after another2(2015陕西高考)_ (越博学) a man is， the more modest he usually becomes答案：The more learned3It was _ (你可真够笨的) to pay so much for this skirt advertised on TV答案：foolish of you4He asked to speak to the person _ (主管)答案：in charge5This piece of advice is of some value， and I think it _ (值得考虑)答案：deserves to be considered/consideration能力题完形填空(2018全国卷)Two weeks earlier， my son， Ben， had got in touch Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _1_ seen him So imagine my _2_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit meI was _3_！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _4_ The bay was _5_ in sunshine， and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore Getting a little _6_， I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in _7_“Somethings not _8_！” I took off my Tshirt and _9_ into the water I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle He was _10_ violently Linking arms with one of the instructors， I helped _11_ the young man out of the water He was unconscious and as I looked at his face， something _12_ to me Those brown eyes were very _13_“Whats his name？” I asked the instructor“Ben，” he replied， and immediately I _14_ That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance _15_， after a brief stay in hospital， Ben was well enough to be allowed to _16_ and later the family met up for dinner We chatted about everything and then Ben _17_ to me“I just want to say thank you，” he said“You _18_ my life！”I still cant believe what a _19_ it was Im just so glad I was there _20_ to help my son1Aalso Boften Ceven Dlast答案：D根据上文可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。 last作副词，意为“上一次”，符合语境。2Adelight Brelief Canger Dworry答案：A根据上下文可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，说要来看望自己。由此可以推知，作者很快乐、开心。delight “高兴，愉快”。故选A项。3Ascared Bshocked Cthrilled Dashamed答案：C根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是非常兴奋的。thrilled “欣喜若狂的”。故选C项。4Atalk Bstay Cmeet Dsettle答案：C根据上文可知，作者很早就到了拜伦湾，他们应该在那里见面(meet)。5Abathed Bclean Cdeep Dformed答案：A根据常识可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。be bathed in sunshine是固定搭配，意为“沐浴在阳光中”。6Afaster Bcloser Cheavier Dwiser答案：B根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离得比较近(closer)一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。故选B项。7Atrouble Badvance Cquestion Dbattle答案：A根据下文中的“I took off my Tshirt and ”和“He was unconscious”可知选trouble。in trouble “遇到了麻烦”符合语境。in advance “提前”；in question “正被讨论的；被怀疑的”；in battle “在战斗中”。8Areal Bright Cfair Dfit答案：B根据上一句所述有一艘皮划艇遇到了麻烦及下文中的“He was unconscious”可知，作者意识到事情有些不对劲了。right “正常的，情况良好的”。9Astared Bsank Cdived Dfell答案：C根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文作者去帮忙救人可知，作者脱掉T恤衫，跳入水中。dive “潜水，跳水”，符合语境。10Aarguing Bfighting Cshouting Dshaking答案：D此处描写了Ben落水后失去意识的状况：他剧烈地颤抖(shaking)。故选D项。11Alead Bpersuade Ccarry Dkeep答案：C根据前面的“Linking arms with”可知，作者和一个教练双臂相挽，帮着把那个年轻人带出水面。carry “把带至”。12Ahappened Boccurred Capplied Dappealed答案：B作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔，接着问起了他的名字，因此可推测此时作者应是想起了什么。something occurred to sb表示“某人突然想起某事”。happen to “(某事)发生(在某人身上)”；apply to “申请，对有效”；appeal to sb“对某人有吸引力，恳求某人”。13Asharp Bpleasant Cattractive Dfamiliar答案：D根据后句作者询问教练落水者的姓名，以及第二段最后一句“That stranger was my son！”可知，familiar “熟悉的”，符合语境。14Aagreed Bhesitated Cdoubted Dknew答案：D根据第一段第一句中的“Two weeks earlier， my son， Ben”和第二段中教练的回答：“Ben，”可知，作者马上就明白了(knew)(眼前这个年轻人就是自己的儿子)。15AFortunately BFrankly CSadly DSuddenly答案：A根据下文的“well enough to be allowed ”可知，幸运的是(fortunately)，在医院经过短暂休息后，Ben恢复得很好，被允许出院。16Areturn Brelax Cspeak Dleave答案：D由语境可知，Ben恢复得很好，被允许离开(leave)医院。17Ajoked Bturned Clistened Dpointed答案：B根据下文的“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向作者向他道谢。turn “转向(某人)，转过头来”，符合语境。18Acreated Bhonored Csaved Dguided答案：C根据上文“I helped _11_ the young man out of the water”可知，作者挽救了这位年轻人的生命。故选C项。19Acoincidence Bchange Cpity Dpain答案：A这是作者的一次偶然救人的经历，没想到救助的是打算和自己见面的分别已久的儿子，这纯属巧合，因此选coincidence。20Aon board Bin time Cfor sure Don purpose答案：B作者为了和自己的儿子见面，早早地赶到了见面的地点，没想到看到了意外事故，更没想到会及时地从水中救出了自己的儿子。因此in time “及时”，符合语境。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Lessons That Are Learned from the OlympicsThe Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life：_1_ There are hundreds of events at the Olympics， each standing for an activity that athletes have chosen to follow You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it， which will help you to achieve your dreamsExcellence comes with hard work and practice Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesnt come easily _2_ Set longterm goals as well as realistic ones and try best to reach them Work hard for your personal best， and remember the most important competitor you have is actually yourselfExpect to fail sometimes Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way， but that has not been the end of their dream They know that they can learn more from failure than success _3_4_ With its symbol of fivering Olympic flag， the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality Athletes show respect to those from other countriesEnjoy your success Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners platform with their medals， listening to their national anthems (国歌) _5_ Enjoy the feeli