《宾语表语从句》PPT课件.ppt

名词性从句,Shenzhou VII Shuttle landed safe.,It brought Chinese great pride.,That Shenzhou VII Shuttle landed safe brought Chinese great pride.,That Liu Xiang pulled out of the 110 hurdles made fans disappointed .,Liu Xiang pulled out of the 110 hurdles.,It made fans disappointed.,His success in the competition made us happy. That he succeeded in the competition made us happy. 一个句子, 在连词的引导下，在另一个句子中充当名词使用，叫名词性从句。,宾语从句 Object Clause,表语从句 Predicative Clause,主语从句 Subject Clause,同位语从句 Appositive Clause,宾语从句 1. 在复合句中做宾语，一般置于谓语动词、 动词不定式、动名词、分词、介词和某些形容词之后。 2. 关联词 1）连词：that, whether, if 2）连接代词：who, what, which, whatever, whoever, whichever, whose 3）连接副词： when, where, how, why,that that 在从句中不充当任何成分 在口语或非正式文体中常被省去，但若从句并列时，后面从句的that不能省略。 主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时，宾语从句前的that不能省略。 当it做形式宾语，that引导真正宾语时，结构中的that不可省。 如果宾语从句含有主从复合句，that一般不省略。 引导形容词的宾语时一般不省略 主语为I, we, 在动词think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect后接宾语从句时，否定前移。,1) I believe (that) he is honest. 2) I think (that) he is honest and that he is always keeping his promise. 3) Just then I noticed, for the first time, that my father is old. 4) I found it strange that he had not come yet. 5) They promised me that if I worked hard from then on, they would buy me a computer. 6) Im afraid that he cant do it. 7) I dont believe he will do so.,whether / if 一般可以互换 在从句中不充当任何成分 当与or not连用和作介词宾语时要用whether,不能用if 当及物动词doubt接宾语从句时，主句为否定或疑问句时用that, 主句为肯定句时用whether或if,I dont know if / whether it is interesting. Im not sure if / whether my son can come back home. 3) I wonder whether he will come or not. 4) Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 5) I dont doubt that he will pass the test. 6) There was some doubt whether Yao Ming could become a great basketball player.,连接代词 & 连接副词 1)不仅连接主句和从句，还在从句中 做相应成分。 2)宾语从句用陈述句语序,Please tell me who will go with you. He isnt aware of what a terrible thing he has done. I wonder why he hasnt called me. She always thinks of how she can work well. I wonder where he is going with his classmates. You can choose whatever you like in our shop. Take whichever hat suits you best. I am responsible to whoever is in our class.,表语从句 1. 在复合句中做表语，位于主句中的联系动词或感官动词之后。 Our plan is that we will go there once a week. Thats just what I want. The question is who will be the next leader. This is why we decided not to go there. My question is whether we can find it before twelve oclock.(表语从句中只用whether),2. 除前面关联词外还有:as if, as though, because as if, as though引导表语从句时，如果从句内容与事实不符就要用虚拟语气。如果从句表示的动作与主句动作同时发生，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）; 如果从句表示的情况先于主句，从句谓语则用had+过去分词。 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. It seems as if / though she were in a dream. The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.,2）Its because I like it very much. It is why we decided not to go there. The reason is that I like it very much. 3) 如果主句主语是order, advice, suggestion, idea proposal, demand, reque