西安市十九中学张竹梅.ppt

西安市第十九中学 张竹梅,高考阅读理解方法探究（一）,Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. -Bacon Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. - Addison,阅读使人充实，谈论使人机智，写作使人准确。 -培 根 阅读之于心智如同锻炼之于身体。 -艾迪生,三步式阅读法,How Do We Read In Reading Comprehension?,第一步：在阅读短文之前，学生先阅读文后问题，着重阅读问题中的某些提示性的词语并划出，搞清问题是哪个方面的内容，做到心中有目标； 第二步：带着问题, 运用查读、略读等技巧去阅读文章，对涉及问题内容的相关部分划线，同时标上题号。 第三步：根据划线部分内容与题目中提示性的词语相比较，推理判断，选择做答。,Passage B （陕西卷2011）,Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.,一起感悟,Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.,49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? 【 】 A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother 50.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot ? 【 】 A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Svign. 51When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? 【 】 A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 52In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? 【 】 A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.,Passage B （陕西卷2011）,Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.,No.49,Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.,No. 49,No.50,No. 51,No. 52,49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? 【 】 A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 50.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot ? 【 】 A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Svign. 51When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? 【 】 A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 52In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? 【 】 A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.,B,A,A,C,Passage D（陕西卷2011）,Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution? Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact, studies show that the most crown GM crops，GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂).,No. 57,No. 59,共同探讨,On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production(产量). But neither is true,” said Bill Christian, President of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report. As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.,No. 59,No. 58,No. 60,57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly _. 【 】 A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? 【 】 A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase. 59. GM companies promise farmers