Book1Unit3单词拓展.pptVIP

(A)单词派生 写出下列单词与其派生词。 _ n. 有利条件; 优点 _ n. 不利条件;不便之处,disadvantage,advantage,点拨：某些名词前加dis-变为反义词。如: ability disability; order disorder; honesty dishonesty等。,2. _ vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 _ n. 毕业,graduation,graduate,点拨：很多t(te)结尾的动词后加-ion变为名词。如：educate education; edit edition; exhibit exhibition; invent invention; expect expectation。,3. _ n. 运送; 运输 vt. 运送; 运输 _ n. 运送; 运输,transportation,transport,4. _ vt. 确保, 保证; 给保险 _ n.保险,4.点拨：某些动词后加-ance变为名词。如：perform performance; assist assistance allow allowance; appear appearance等。,insurance,insure,5. _v. 决心; 决定 _ adj. 坚决的; 有决心的 _ n. 决心,determination,determine,determined,6. _ vt. 说服; 劝说 _ n. 说服;劝说 _ adj.有说服力的; 劝说的,persuasive,persuade,persuasion,点拨：某些动词后加-t(s)ion变为名词，加 -ive变为形容词。 如：decide decision decisive; attract attraction attractive; relate relation relative; act action active。,7. _ vt. 组织; 成立 _ n. 组织,点拨：某些以se/ze结尾的动词变名词是去e再加-ation。 类例：realize realization; modern modernization; civilize civilization。,organization,organize,8. _ n. 信赖; 依靠 _ v. 信赖; 依靠 _ adj.可信赖的; 可靠的,reliance,rely,reliable,(B)灵活运用： The lack of decent public transport is a great _(advantage). 根据主语的词义可以推出。 2. Do you know how much percentage of Chinese students come back from abroad after _(graduate)? 2. 介词后接名词。,disadvantage,graduation,3. The World Health _ (organize) says half of them will die if they are not treated. 3. 构成专有名词。 4. The salesman has a _ (persuade) way of talking. 4. 形容词词作定语。,Organization,persuasive,5. I have great _(determine) to master English! 6. I will have it paid by the _ (insure) company. 7. Practice is the only _(rely) test of theory.,determination,insurance,reliable,名词作宾语,名词作定语, 表性质,形容词词作定语,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。 She left school three years ago and _ (work) as a nurse ever since. She has been worrying ever since the letter _ (arrive).,arrived,has worked,提醒: ever since(=since then)可 单独用在句末, 也可接从句（从句用 一般过去时, 主句用现在完成(进行)时）。,注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb. to do sth.或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.。,运用: 我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦! _, and he never smoked any longer. 我们劝王老师戒烟, 可他不听。 _ _ _, but he didnt.,We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking /We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking,We persuaded Mr.Li to stop smoking,Please Invite me,I know all of you here work hard for the purpose of entering a nice university. In three years youll graduate from Liangying Middle School, at which time, I can call you a high school graduate. Do you welcome me to your graduation (ceremony)?,graduate,adj. & n. 大学毕业生（的）；毕业生（的）,vi. from in,毕业于学校 毕业于专业, vt. 授予学位, 准予毕业 The university graduated 350 students last week.,graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼，刻度,3. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18),运用: The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?,about/for,for,of,determine v. 决定，下定决心，确定,determined adj. 坚决地，有决心的,determine,+n. 决（确）定某事 +to do sth. 决心做某事 +sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 +疑问词+to do 决定 +从句 决心（定）,be determined to do sth. 决心做,V.,adj.,4,5. Finally, I had to give in. 最后我只好让步了。(B1P18),运用: He gave _ to her request. If you give _ smoking , you will save a lot of money every year. His accent gave him _. So I knew he was from USA.,away,in,up, Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things.,out,back, give in (sth. to sb.),1) He would rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.,屈服,让步,上交,6. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样, 王威骑在我前面。(B1P22) 运用: (1) 昨天早上, 他像往常一样去了办公室 Yesterday morning, _ _. 像平常一样,他迟到了。 He was late，_.,as usual,he went to the office as usual,四、短语运用 1.王宏很关心他的小狗。 2. 他很喜欢它。 3. 这天, 他像往常一样在午夜起床了。 4. 他下决心给狗狗洗个澡。 5. 但狗狗并不屈服。 6. 他只好改变了主意。 7. 从那以后, 他再不强迫狗狗洗澡了。,IV. 选用方框内的词或短语，并用其适 当形式填空。,ever since; be fond of; persuade; care about; give in; organize; change ones mind; journey; make up ones mind; attitude,If you _ about the job, just give me a call. 2. When I was young, I _ to be a doctor. 3. A selfish person does not _ other peoples problem. 4. My back has been bad _ I fell and hurt it two years ago.,change your mind,care about,ever since,made up my mind,5. We do not fully understand how the brain is _.,organized,6. Father kept inviting Lucy to stay for lunch, and finally she _. 7. I finally managed to