人教版九年级英语上册unit12 life is full of the unexpected. 复习教案

UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.生活中充满了意外学习目标1. 语言目标：narrate past events2. 掌握时态：Past perfect tense学习重点和难点：过去完成时where (地点):block (街区)above（在上面）airport（机场）west (向西)market（市场）知识点一 单词who（人物）：worker（工人）fool（愚人）lady（女士）officer（军官）action（动作）:oversleep（睡过头）stare（凝视）burn（着火）announce（宣布）disappear（消失）cancel（取消）on April Fools Day 在愚人节what（物品）:backpack（背包）cream（奶油）pie（果馅饼）bean（豆子）costume（特定场合穿的服装）spaghetti（意大利面条）how（状态）:unexpected（出乎意料的）alive（活着的）embarrassed（窘迫的）embarrassing（令人尴尬的）believable（可相信的）the others (其他):disbelief（不相信）till（直到）workday（工作日）hoax（骗局）discovery（发现）二 短语1. give a lift 稍 一程2. show up 赶到； 露面eg. He said he would come to the party, but he didnt show up. 他说要来参加聚会， 但没有露面。拓展：show sb sth.=show sth. to sb 给某人看某物 show sb. around 带某人参观 （be）on show 展出；展览3. walk into 走进4. sell out 卖光；买完be sold out是其被动形式，意为“被卖光”。The little girl didnt sell out her matches.That style of clothes has been sold out. 注意： sth sells well 某物卖得好（主动形式表示被动意义） This kind of bread sells well. 5. be full of 充满，装满讲解：be full of （full 是形容词，此处强调满满的状态）=be filled with（filled 时fill的过去分词，此处强调动态的过程）Eg. Her eyes were full of tears. Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼汪汪的。拓展： full作形容词， 还可意为“吃饱的”。 fill 用作及物动词， 常用短语fillwith, 用装满 用把装满6. get dressed 穿衣服7. by the time在.以前； 到时为止讲解：引导时间状语从句， 主句常用过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一动作发生之前已发生或完成的动作， 即“过去的过去”。By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard .当我进来时， 汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。注意： 若by the time 后的从句表示将来发生的事情， 则主句用将来完成时。By the time they get there, well have finished the work.当他们到达那里时， 我们将已经完成这项工作了。8. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前；到结束时； 到为止by the end of 后跟名词或者名词性短语，常与完成时连用。Let me know by the end of the week. 这周末让我知道。I had finished the work by the end of last month.到上个月末， 我已经完成那项工作了。拓展：in the end 最后； 终于， 一般单独放于句末使用。 at the end of 在末端/尽头， 后接名词或者名词性短语。9. on April Fools Day 在愚人节10. hundreds of 数以百计的11. run out of 用完； 耗尽12. a piece of 一张/一件/一片/一首/一条piece 可数名词， 意为“张、件、片”， 其复数形式为pieces。a piece of 常来修饰不可数名词表达数量。a piece of bread 一片面包two pieces of bread 两片面包注意：“two/threepieces of +不可数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。13. wake up 叫醒， 唤醒，醒来14. wait in line with 和一起排队等候15. stay up all night 整夜不睡觉16. play tricks/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑； 捉弄某人17. run away from 从逃脱18. go off （闹钟、警铃等）突然想起19. stare at 凝视； 盯着看20. in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地21. rush out 冲出22. jump out of 从上跳出来/出来23. get a chance to do获得做的机会24. leave for 动身去（某地）三 经典句型1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时， 我哥哥已经在洗澡了。2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼， 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。3. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.另一些飞机满了， 所以我不得不等到第二天。4. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。5. What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?戴夫在愚人节发生了什么事？6. He asked her to marry him.他向她求婚。7. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实以至于数百人相信了这个故事， 恐惧传遍了整个国家。四 课文中重要知识点讲解1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.（P91）我正要上楼， 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 be about to do sth. 正要或将要做某事, 在时间上指最近的将来， 它比be going to do 所指的将来更近， 不能再加明确的表示将来的时间状语。 注意：be about to 不能和tomorrow， next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。Eg. The sun is about to sink in the west. 太阳正要西下。2. We stared in belief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. （P91）我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟， 无法相信（这一切）（1） stare 用作不及物动词， 意为“盯着看； 凝视”，常用短语stare at， 意为“凝视; 盯着看”。Its impolite to stare at others.Stare 还可用作可数名词， 意为“注视； 凝视”。The mother looked at her baby with a warm stare.这位妈妈温柔地注视着她的婴儿。（2） above 此处用作介词， 意为“在上面”， 指“高于”, 但不与另一物接触， 无“垂直”之意， 表示地理、空间的位置， 反义词是below。拓展：over 意为“在正上方”， 指一物体在另一个物体的垂直上方，但与另一物体不接触， 反义词时under。 on 意为“在上面”， 指一物体在另一物体上， 有接触。3. What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?(P93)戴夫在愚人节发生了什么事？sth. happens/happened to sb. 某人出了某事（常指不好的事）A car accident happened to Jack yesterday. 昨天杰克出了车祸。sb. happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事I happened to meet Mr. Chen on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了陈老师。4. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (P94 )韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实以至于数百人相信了这个故事， 恐怖传遍了整个国家。hundreds of 意为“数以百计的”， 表示概数。 与具体数字连用时， 用“数词+hundred”。 当表示不确定的泛指数目时，要用hundreds of。类似hundred 用法的词还有：thousand，million， billion。The sun was shining. Hundreds of people were lying on the beach.阳光灿烂， 数以百计的人躺在海滩上。About three hundred of them have left there.他们当中约有300人已经离开了那儿。助记：模糊数字两有（有s，有of ）, 具体数字两无（无s, 无of ）。5. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day?（p95）为什么超市在愚人节就卖光了意大利面条？run out of “用完， 耗尽”， 相当于use up, 主语一般是人。They have run out of water. Our money has been used up.辨析：run out of 后跟宾语，主语通常是人。 run out 后不跟宾语， 其主语通常是时间、金钱等， 不可用被动语态。Our money has run out.我们的钱花完了。6. the most embarrassing joke （p 95）最令人尴尬的笑话embarrassing形容词， 意为“使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）”， 修饰或者描述物， 表示物具有的性质。She asked a lot of embarrassing questions.她问了许多令人难堪的问题。拓展：embarrassed 意为“窘迫的； 害羞的”， 其主语通常是人， 表示人的感受。助记：一言巧记：The embarrassing problem makes the man look very embarrassed. 这个尴尬的问题让这个人看上去很尴尬。7. When I woke up that morning.（p96）那天早上当我醒来的时候woke 的原形为wake， 此处用作不及物， 意为“醒来”， wake up 是动副结构短语， wake up 还可用作及物动词， 意为“叫醒， 唤醒”。 代词作宾语时， 只能放在wake 和up之间； 名词作宾语时， 放在up之前或者之后均可。I usually wake up at 6:30. 我通常6:30 醒来。The laughter of children wakes me up. 孩子们的笑声把握吵醒了。辨析：wake 与awakewake 常用词， 多作不及物动词。awake正式用词， 可用作不及物动词，也可作不及物动词， 还可用作形容词， 意为“醒着的”， 通常用作表语， 其反义词为asleep。五 本单元重点语法过去完成时1.含义：（1）一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先于它发生（即表“过去的过去”）， 那么发生在前的动词要用过去完成时；过去完成时：从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止（2）表示从过去某一时间开始， 一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作。 将来现在过去过去的过去 2.构成： 肯定句： had done 否定句：had not done 一般疑问句：had +主语 +done3. 标志（1）特定的时间状语 by +过去的时间点 He had finished reading the book by 10 oclock yesterday. 到昨天10点前， 他一进读完了这本书。 by the end of +过去的时间点 We had learned a lot of English songs by the end of last term.到上学期期末为止我们已经学了很多英文歌曲。由by the time, before, when 等引导时间状语从句时， 主从句的动作发生有先后，动作在前的用过去完成时。 By the time I went outside, they had already left. The train had already left when I got to the station.(2) 具体的语境（看动作是否发生在过去的过去） 主句为一般过去时， 且宾语从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时， 从句要用过去完成时。She said that she had seen the film before.她说她以前已经看过这部电影了。 上下文语境。 I met Jim in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing.例题：1.（2019. 四川眉山中考）When she got to the station, the bus _ the station for ten minutes.A. has left B. had left C. had been away from D. left2. (2019. 山东枣庄中考) By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left3. (2019. 上海中考) By the end of last month, I _all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected4.(2019. 福建福州期末)-What did Bob ask you just now?-He wanted to know how long _when he reached the cinema.A. the film had started B. the film will start C. the film had been on5. （2019. 上海中考）By the end of last week, she _in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed6. _the time I got to the school, the exam had begun.部分非延续性动词（短语）和延续性动词（短语）的转换A. On B. In C. By D. With汉语意思非延续性动词延续性动词买buyhave借borrowkeep打开openbe open关闭closebe closed开始begin/startbe on来comebe here去gobe there完成finishbe over死亡diebe dead感冒get/take/catch a coldhave a cold穿put onwear苏醒wake upbe awake入睡fall asleepbe asleep失去losenot have加入joinbe in/ be a member of离开leavebe away from到达arrive at(in)/reach/get tobe in结婚get marriedbe married打开turn onbe on关掉turn offbe off睡觉go to bedsleep生病fall illbe ill返回returnbe back动身leave forbe off to认识get to knowknow六 课堂活动Write a simple story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class.参考句型： My lucky/ unlucky dayI will always remember the dateThis was the luckiest/unluckiest day of my lifeWhen I woke up that morningLater that day, I couldnt believeThen/After that, Finally, I thinkWhat a lucky/ an unlucky day!七 练习1. (2019. 长春四十五中月考) All the skirts _. They _very well.A. sold out ; are sold B. sell out; have sold C. have been sold out; sell D. have sold out; sell2. (2019. 湖北孝感中考) After the Asian Games, _people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousand B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of3. （天津第一中学第二次月考） China has a history of more than five _years.A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousand D. thousands4. -Im sorry, Mr. Li. I have _my English homework at home. -Dont forget _it to school tomorrow.A. left; to bring B.