新概念第一册(25-26).ppt

Lesson25 Mrs.Simiths kitchen,史密斯太太的厨房,new words and expressions,Mrs 夫人 n kitchen 厨房 n refigerator 电冰箱 n right 右边 n left 左边 n electric 带电的，可通电的adj cooker 炉子，炊具n middle 中间 n of （属于）的 n room 房间 n cup 杯子 n where 在哪里 n in 在里 prep,课文内容,Mrs.Smiths kitchen is small. There is refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. Its on the right. There is an electic cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the lift. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table,too. The cup is clean.,课文讲解,there be 的结构，用来说明人或者是物的一个存在，翻译为“有”结构可以跟单数(There is)名词也可以跟复数(There are)名词,句中常常会跟随一个介词表示方位。 on the right(lift)在右边（左边）介词短语，在课文中做表语。 表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。 主+系+表 结构 例句 The girl is beautiful. 主语 系动词 adj-表语,课文讲解,cooker n. 炊具；炉子 cook n 厨师，V 烹饪 in the middle of 在中间 例句： There is a bed in the middle of bedroom. There is a chair in the middle of study. 冠词a/an和定冠词the 不定冠词，英语虚词冠词的一种，冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个“的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做an。,课文讲解,不定冠词用法 用于泛指人和事物 She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus. .她想在学校附近租一套房子。 Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself. 萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。 A teacher likes putting a watch on his / her desk while lecturing .老师讲课时总爱将手表放在讲台上。 和a有关的相关短语 have a rest（休息） have a look（瞧瞧） have a good time（过得开心） 不能用a 的一些词 （3）在名称或唯一地名前禁用： 例：Mr.Green lives in Bridge Stree.,课文讲解,定冠词the用法，特指一些事或物 the book is mine. 世界上唯一的东西用the the sun the moon the earth the world the sky 定冠词和不定冠词的对比 I wang buy a book. I wang buy the book. which one? the red one. I have a dog. The dog is your dog.,课文讲解,where的特殊疑问句，用来询问地点，方位的确切情况。 where are you from? where? where is your bag? where is the table? 特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句 cup,带“耳朵”的杯子，茶杯，咖啡杯 can you give me a cup of tea. 表示饮料咖啡 Give me a cup. glass 玻璃杯，有脚杯子 Give me some glasses.,课文讲解,指杯中的酒 His glass is too much. 练习 用one,a,an,the填空。 Give me some glasses,please. Which _ _ dog is my teachers. There is _book on the table? Do you want _ egg? I want _cup. I am _teacher. I am _ engineer.,课文讲解,Give me some glasses,please. Which