2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课件北师大版.pptx

基础回顾 自主排查区,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,基础回顾自主排查区,1_ vt. 获得，增加 2_ adj. 以前的，过去的 3_ n. 紧急情况 4_ vt. 应得，值得 5_ vt. 控告，谴责 6_ n. (银行)账户 7_ n. 渴望，欲望 8_ prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车)上 9_ adj. 不安的，不快的 10_ n. 错误；缺点 11_ vi. 躲避 12_ vi. 怒视，瞪 13_ v. 证实,gain previous emergency deserve accuse account desire aboard upset fault shelter glare confirm,1_ adj.敏锐的；锋利的 _vt.使锋利 2_n长处，优势 _v增强，加强 3_ vi.集中(思想、注意力等) _n专心，专注 4_ vt.联想，联系 _n联想；协会 5_ n表情；词语 _vt.表达,sharp sharpen strength strengthen concentrate concentration associate association expression express,6 _ n描述，形容 _ vt.描述 7 _ vt.预言，预测 _ n预言，预测 8 _ n失败 _ vt.& vi.(使)失败 9 _ n满意，满足 _ vt.使满意，满足 _ adj.令人满意的 _ adj.感到满意的、满足的 10 _ n独立 _ adj.独立的 _ adj.依靠的 _ v依靠，依赖,description describe predict prediction failure fail satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied independence independent dependent depend,11 _ n减轻，宽慰 _ vt.使安慰，缓解 12 _ adj.感激的，感谢的 _ n感激之情 13 _ vt.评判 _ n判断，判断力 14 _ vt.专心致志于，献身于 _ n奉献 _ adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；专心致志的 15 _ n忧虑，担心 _ adj.焦虑的，焦急的,relief relieve grateful gratitude judge judgment devote devotion devoted anxiety anxious,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,用所给词的适当形式填空,1The old teacher _ all his life to educating his _ students and he was admired for his _ to his education cause.(devote) 2He _ that he would support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express) 3To the mothers _ ，her son achieved _ results in study，which，of course， _ the whole family.(satisfaction) 4Our country is an _ country so we must depend on ourselves； _ and liberty are our state principles forever.(independent),devoted,devoted,satisfaction,devotion,expressed,expression,satisfactory,satisfied,independent,independence,1_ 劝服某人做某事 2_ 起草 3_ 集中于；专心于 4_ 结果为以结束(尤指意料之外的) 5_ 就某事来说，从某个角度上看 6_ 愿意做某事 7_ 对做出反应 8_ 处理、应对 9_ 怒视,come up with,talk o doing sth.,draw up,end up,in terms of,be willing to,react to,deal with,glare at,1_体重减轻；减肥 2_被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 3_谋生 4_不久以后 5_ 对厌倦/厌烦 6_赢回；重新获得 7_说谎 8_欠债 9_削减；删节 10_增加体重 11_怒目而视,lose weight get away with earn ones living before long be tired of win.back tell a lie in debt cut down put on weight glare at,10cant help doing sth. _ 11to be honest _ 12take turns to do sth. _ 13be popular with. _ 14devote.to. _ 15take.seriously _,禁不住要做某事 说实话 轮流做某事 受的欢迎 奉献(时间、精力),致力于 认真对待,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,选用以上短语填空,1They didnt fight，and just only stood there_ each other. 2As for money，hes quite rich，but not _ happiness. 3With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in _ my homework. 4I must employ my spare time well，or I _ doing nothing. 5 _ ，I have stopped reading papers for years now. 6He was assigned to _ a plan for the project.,glaring at,in terms of,To be honest,end up,concentrating on,draw up,1On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；. (There is no/little doubt that.毫无疑问) 2I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. (dislike，hate，like，love等动词后面常用it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句) 3Perhaps the postcode was wrong and thats why the letter never arrived. (thats why.那就是的原因，why引导表语从句) 4It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. (It is generally believed that.人们通常相信),1毫无疑问，没有快乐的生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。 _life will be empty and meaningless without happiness. 2我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。 _she tells me how to do things. 3他将去国外学习很长一段时间，那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因。 He will go abroad to study for a long time；_we will see him off tomorrow. 4一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。 _reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.,There is no doubt that,I dislike it that,thats why,It is believed that,考点研析讲练互动区,account for 占(比例),account vi.因为 on _account决不 (3)o account/consideration _ give a full account of _,(2015福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.,of,no,考虑,对做详细的描述,解释；说明；占(比例),据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。,As far as I know，Toms careless driving accounted _the accident. _ no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.,on no account 决不,for,On,in,by,at,in,under,account for解释;说明,(2015四川卷书面表达) Besides,Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.,此外，中文一直是我所有课程的强项。,Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones character.,练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。,build up ones strength 增强体质,The strength of.is that. 的优势是,strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点,The _of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre. To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _(strength) and weaknesses. Students in China should _(strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.,strengthen,strength,如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起，互相照顾，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。团结就是力量。 We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and _.,strengths,helping those in need. Unity is strength, desire 意为：_ 相关搭配：,n.渴望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要,(2015湖南卷单选)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.,have a strong desire to do sth.,迫切想要做某事,have a strong desire for sth,急于想得到某物,desire to do sth.,渴望做某事,desire sb.to do sth.,想要某人做某事,desire that.,渴望,Devoted to her career，she has no desire _(become) a wife and mother. We desire that immediate help _(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. Each student in our class desires _(go) to a famous university.,to become,(should)be given,(2014上海卷写作)另一方面，作为中学生，我们不应该让这样的新闻分散我们日常学习的注意力，与此同时，我渴望你们在报纸上增加职业规划栏目。 For another，_，we shouldnt let such news distract us from our routine study.Meanwhile， _.,as middle school students,to go,I desire that you (should) add career planning to the newspaper,(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.,(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.,我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。,(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.,我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。,If he had played a part in the film，he would _ (judge) to be the best actor this year. _(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.,have been judged,(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.,我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。,If he had played a part in the film，he would _ (judge) to be the best actor this year. _(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.,have been judged,Judging,(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.,我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。,If he had played a part in the film，he would _ (judge) to be the best actor this year. _(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.,have been judged,Judging,温馨提示：judging from/by表示“从上看；根据判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。,依我看来，是他而不是你该受责备。 _，it is he rather than you is to blame. _，it is he rather than you is to blame. _，it is he rather than you is to blame. _，it is he rather than you is to blame.,As far as I can judge,As far as I am concerned,In my opinion,In my view,adj.心烦意乱的；不适的,(1)be upset about (doing) sth. 为(做)某事心烦 be upsetthat从句 让人不安/心烦 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过,vt.使不安;使心烦;打乱(upset，upset),(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.to do sth./ that. 让某人心烦的是,She was upset _(know) that her application for the position was refused. There is no sense _ (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right. All my plans _(upset) by the sudden change in the weather.,(2014山东卷书面表达)我曾经不擅长英语，词汇掌握少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。 Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，_. Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，and _.,to know,upsetting,were upset,which really made me upset,it really upset me,We must concentrate our attention on improving education,concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on 集中注意力/专心于,我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,concentrate vi.聚集,concentration n集中；专心,concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事,focus on 集中精力于,fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon 集中注意力于,For example，I can just concentrate on _(read) for a short time. Speaking on the phone requires_(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road. 你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate) If you _ English，you will master the language. _ English，and you will master the language. _ English will enable you to master the language.,reading,concentration,concentrate (your attention) on,Concentrate (your attention) on,Concentrating (your attention) on,devote,Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set) up some schools for poor children. _(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and_(devote) Her son，_whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.,setting,devote.to.把奉献给;把专注于 (to 是个介词呦！),be devoted to 专心于；致力于,Devoted,devotion,devotion n. 关爱；奉献,to,一心投入教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。 _the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语) _the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语),致力于；献身于 _ _,devote oneself to,be devoted to,Devoting herself to teaching,Devoted to teaching,deserve,deserve vi.值得；应得,deserve to do sth.应该做；值得做,deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意,当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。,need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。,Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university.,_,deserve,Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _ (lose) her job. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/_ (respect),(2013广东卷写作)不管多么普通的工作，它都在社会上起着作用，因此值得我们给予应有的尊敬。 No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore_.,deserves our due respect,to lose,to be respected,? 说服某人做某事,(教材原句)Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.,让 我 来 告 诉 你,talk o doing sth.说服某人做某事,同义短语： _ _,persuade o doing.,argue o doing.,我不能说服她放弃成为一名内科医生的梦想。 I cant _ her dream of being a physician. I cant _ her dream of _. I cant _ her dream of _.,talk her into giving up,persuade her into giving up,becoming a physician,argue her into giving up,turning physician,talk sb.out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事,talk of 谈到，说到,in terms of.,come to terms with,be on good/bad terms,1,2,3,4,就来说;从角度,in the long/short term,达成协议;和好;接受;适应,关系良好/不好,就长远/短期而言,I feel sure that in terms of qualifications，ability and experience，you are fit for the position we have in mind.,(2014浙江书面表达)从激发对科学发现的好奇心而言，我们最需要科普书籍。 _，what we need most are popular science books. 学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。 Learning is not always easy，but it _ _.,In terms of arousing the curiosity about scientific discoveries,is always beneficial in the long term,我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言，你适合我们心目中的职位。,I cant help worrying whenever I hear that traffic accidents happen here and there.,cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事,(1)cant help but do _ (2)cant help (to) do _ couldnt help oneself _ cant help it _,不得不做，忍不住做,控制不住自己,不能帮忙做,每当听说到处有交通事故发生的时候，我就禁不住担心起来。,无能为力，没办法,She cant help_(clean) the house because shes busy making a cake. When he goes back to his hometown，he cant help_(remember) his childhood. She couldnt help but_(wonder) what he was thinking. Sue doesnt always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just couldnt help _(she),to clean,remembering,wonder,herself,最后一班地铁开走了，我不得不步行回家。 The last subway left，we _. The last subway left，we_. The last subway left，we _.,could do nothing but walk home,could not help but walk home,had no choice but to walk home,(朗文P617)Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.,_,如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。,end up_,结果为；以结束,以结束/告终,以而结束,结果成为(职位),doing,with,as,Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ended up _ a manager. While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up_ (remember) nothing. His speech ended up_ a famous saying：Where there a will，there is a way.,as,remembering,with,There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。,.there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.,几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难。,(2014天津卷写作)Our class is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hardworking. There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.,考点研析 讲练互动区,There is no doubt _ spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness，a serious problem of young people in many countries. I never doubt_ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. There is some doubt among the people_ John will come on time. You doubted _such unselfish love would happen in todays world.,whether/if,that,that,whether,(2015广东卷书面表达)毫无疑问，熬夜有可能导致人过分焦虑。 _ _,There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.,当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。,当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether 或if 引导,句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。,I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.,我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。,Many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.,我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。 I _with their mouths full. 你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。 You can not _they will do loads of work. 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。 Id prefer _ so much work.,hate it when people talk,depend on it that,it if I didnt have to do,(1)英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy,love,have，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时,通常用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在it之后。 (2)类似的用法还有see to it that.“务必”;depend on it that. 依赖/相信;take it for granted that.“认为是理所当然的”等。,1Do you still doubt_we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves? 2You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate_what is of great importance for your future development. 3I havent read all of his books before，but_(judge) from the one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer. 4The college graduate could express herself_(free) in English，thus making a good first impression on the interviewers. 5To the great_(disappoint) of the young writer，the book hasnt been selling well since it was published last year.,that,on,judging,freely,disappointment,话题写作综合应用区,6The guard _(accuse) of doing other things when the thieves robbed the old lady. 7Judging from the evidence，we can safely draw the conclusion that he is _(guilt) of an attempted murder. 8One of the model workers said he was just doing his job and didnt deserve _(give) such a great honour. 9I often stayed up watching TV，so I couldnt help _(fall) as