2020版高考英语复习Unit2Healthyeating课后达标检测新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Healthy eating(建议用时：30分钟) 阅读理解A(2019合肥高三第二次质量预测)Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40yearold, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when shes out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isnt complaining.Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesnt touch anything that has been cooked.And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater，to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of MiamiDade County, Florida, didnt always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!When she started off, MrsLarkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40yearold at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, MrsLarkins has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes(糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesnt even take an aspirin.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MrsLarkins是如何保持健康年轻的。1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe organic food.BHer beauty.CSpecially cooked food.DHer raw diet.D解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet”及画线词所在句子的前半部分“MrsLarkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden”可知， it是指上文提到的那种生吃食物的饮食。故选D项。2What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins is?AStrongwilledBHonest.CModest.DOpenminded.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第三句“It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever”及倒数第二段第二句中的“Over the 27 years, MrsLarkins has been eating raw food”可知， MrsLarkins是一位意志坚定的人。故选A项。3What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?AShe sold them to the local people.BShe abandoned them at the age of 70.CShe publicized them in various ways.DShe improved them with her husbands help.C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets”可知， MrsLarkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀。故选C项。4What is the authors attitude towards Mrs. Larkinss lifestyle?ADisapproving.BSupportive.CSympathetic.DSkeptical.B解析：观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句“And what a great decision that wasI mean, just look at her！”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知， 作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的。B(2019合肥高三调研)Its not just kids who are overdoing screen timeParents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smart phones and emailsAnd the consequences for their children can be troubling.DrJenny Radesky is a pediatrician(儿科医生) specializing in child developmentWhen she worked at a clinic in a hightech Seattle neighborhood, Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile deviceRadesky was so concerned that she decided to study the behavior.After relocating to Boston Medical Center, she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children eating at fast food restaurants“Many of the caregivers pulled out a mobile device right away，” she says“They looked at it, scrolled on it and typed for most of the meal, only putting it down occasionally”This was not a scientific study. Radesky is quick to point outIt was more like anthropological (人类学的) observation, complete with detailed field notesForty of the 55 parents used a mobile device during the meal, and many, she says, were more absorbed in the device than in the kids.Radesky says thats a big mistake, because facetoface interactions are the primary way children learn. “They learn language, they learn about their own emotions, and they learn how to regulate them，”she says. “They learn by watching us how to have a conversation, and how to read other peoples facial expressions. And if that is not happening, children are missing out on important development milestones(里程碑)”In the research for her book, SteinerAdair interviewed 1，000 children between the ages of 4 and 18, asking them about their parents use of mobile devices. The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was“sad, mad, angry and lonely”. SteinerAdair says we dont know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears, SteinerAdair suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when theyre with their kids.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了父母玩手机对孩子发展的影响。5What did Dr. Jenny Radesky find in a Seattle neighborhood?AParents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device.BHigh technology made peoples life more convenient.CChildren took a much keener interest in smart phones.DParents were worried about their childrens development.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When she worked at a clinic in a hightech Seattle neighborhood, Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device”可知， Jenny Radesky医生在社区里发现了父母玩手机而忽略孩子的现象， 故选A。6How did Radesky do her research?ABy interviewing the caregivers.BBy analyzing data from a clinic.CBy classifying parents behavior.DBy observing parents and children.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After relocating to Boston Medical Center, she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children eating at fast food restaurants”可知， Radesky是通过观察父母和孩子们的行为来进行研究的， 故选D。7What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?ALearning about their own feelings.BReading others facial expressions.CWatching their parents talking.DCommunicating face to face.D解析：代词指代题。根据第五段第一句“Radesky says thats a big mistake, because facetoface interactions are the primary way children learn”可推知， 此处的that指代的是父母和孩子之间面对面的互动和交流， 故选D。8What does SteinerAdair advise parents to do?AComfort their children as often as possible.BPut down their smart phones while with their kids.CReflect on their own influence on their children.DAllow their kids to use mobile devices sometimes.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But based on the stories she hears, SteinerAdair suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when theyre with their kids”和对本段的整体理解可推知， SteinerAdair建议父母和孩子们在一起时，不要玩手机，故选B。 七选五(2019济南毕业班5月针对性练习)Talking to yourself may seem a little shamefulAccording to the wellknown saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.1_Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thoughtsFar from being a sign of madness, selftalk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, and even regulate our emotions.2_You are very likely to hear him/her talking to himself/herself：offering himself/herself directions and giving voice to his/her frustrationsPsychologists refer to this as private speech that is spoken but directed at the selfWe do a lot of it when we are young.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others3_， we dont abandon this systemwe internalize(使内在化) itPsychological experiments have shown that this socalled inner speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories. 4_. One recent study suggested that selftalk is most effective when we address ourselves as“you” rather than “I”.We internalize the private speech we used as childrenbut we never entirely put away the loud version. 5_， turn on the sports channelYoure bound to see an athlete or two gearing themselves up with a tart phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.AAs we grow olderBIf you want the proofCGo with your friends to a debateDBut theres no need for embarrassmentEAlthough we may think it seems silly to talk to ourselves secretlyFThe effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actionsGTake a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with his/her toys【解题导语】我们容易把自言自语认为是疯癫的表现， 然而心理学研究表明， 自言自语不但不是疯癫的信号， 还大有裨益。1D解析：根据第一段第二句和本段介绍自言自语的好处可知， 本段首句为表示转折的过渡句，故D项符合语境。2G解析：空格后讲的是很容易听到小孩子自己跟自己说话，所以G项“去任何一家幼儿园看一个小孩子玩他/她的玩具”符合语境。3A解析：空格前介绍的是孩提时代自言自语的情况，后面应该是这种情况在长大后的改变，故A项符合语境。4F解析：上文讲的是心理学实验证实了自言自语的正面作用，故此处是继续叙述其积极影响，与本段最后一句中的研究有顺承关系。故F项符合语境。5B解析：空处下文讲的是在体育频道可以看到一些运动员的表现，这些都是证据。故B项“如果你想要证据的话”符合语境。 语法填空(2019合肥高三调研)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1_(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting，2_(show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 3_ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of 4_ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring waterall combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5_(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6_(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7_(it) four walls. And it is 8_(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see