（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课后规范训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(2018辽宁省六校协作体联考)So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events.Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years.She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I wont do that.Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out.To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own.As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.They are not.If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesnt mean that youre wrong.Everything will be fine.Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”， they will become less defensive and more loving toward you.They might even reach back.But, if for some reason they dont, thats okay too.Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.1The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”ArecoverBdevelopCaccept Dreplace2In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think _.Awe can turn small issues into big onesBour positions are higher than othersCour own opinions matter mostDothers will be less defensive3According to the passage, the best thing to do after a quarrel is to _.Alet go of our own rightsBrealize that you are wrongCexpect others to give inDapologize to others first4What would be the best title for the passage?ABe PeacefulBReach out and Give inCSmall and Big StuffDEnjoy Your Friendship【答案与解析】1A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和_一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的forgive可猜测，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近。故选A项。2C细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要，所以会保持愤怒不放开。故选C项。3D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。故选D项。4B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，因此，B项(主动沟通和作出让步)用作文章标题最合适。B(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2018届高三第三次联考)In America, each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan (口号)I currently live in Utah, where the slogan is “Life Elevated”Its a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country, including the ski industry.I previously lived in Colorado, a land with red dirt, great mountains and golden plains.The slogan there is “Colorful Colorado”Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment (魔力)”We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newcomer said, “Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesnt it？” “Thats not dust, honey，” the shop owner replied, “Thats ENCHANTMENT”That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.An escalator (自动扶梯) broke, so he posted a sign to warn customers.He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings.Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.And in fact there are some things, like the weather, we cant change.All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them.I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation.Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.5How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph?A2. B3.C4. D5.6How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?AAngry. BRelaxed.CCurious. DNervous.7Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.BTo show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.CTo explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.DTo tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.8What dose the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refer to?ADust on items.BThe antique shop.CAn item for sale.DThe Land of Enchantment.【答案与解析】5C细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者住过四个地方。故选C。6B推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。由此可知答案为B。7A推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。8C词义指代题。根据第二段第二句可知她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的东西”，故选C。C(2018沈阳高三教学质检)Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad.He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there.We understood the reason for this after our arrival：the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it，many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked，making the whole house damp.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries.I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not bear to miss any of my uncles exciting tales.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！”cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room.When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes.A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right on to the pillow of my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads.We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country.This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!9Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage?ABecause the roof of the cottage was falling.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause there was no furniture in it.10When they opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because _.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange blinded themDit was too bright inside11The writer felt glad that he had stayed up late because _.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight12Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle?AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DConsiderate and sensitive to danger.【答案与解析】9B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差，因此他不经常住。10B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，作者他们看不清楚是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。11C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，作者庆幸自己熬夜听故事，从而躲过一劫。12A推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可推知，叔叔很擅长讲故事并且具有冒险精神。D(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考)Last year, when our threeyearold greatgranddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys.A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall.He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas.Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve？”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell.“Mike，” I said, “theres Santa！” He shook his head.“Thats just some guy in a Santa suit，” he said.It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence.At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers.Suddenly, Mike took off toward him.Turning back to me, he shouted.“Now, theres the real Santa！”Michael EFahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six.Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends.My days were spent at home with my brother.Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr.Mueller pull weeds.One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door.Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snowwhite beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho！” He handed out presents and made us laugh.I had so much fun.It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr.Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona13Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?ABecause she got what she wished.BBecause she knew who the Santa was.CBecause she wished to get another toy.DBecause she thought they were the same Santa.14What would Mikes parent feel as to Mikes different attitudes towards Santa?AAngry. BSad.CConfused. DUnderstandable.15What did Mr.Mueller do on Christmas Day?AHe stood outside our house.BHe gave out gifts by acting as Santa.CHe continued to pull weeds.DHe stayed with us in our home.【答案与解析】13D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，当Kylie遇到另一个圣诞老人时，她感到很惊讶，因为她认为他们是同一个圣诞老人。故D项正确。14C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，迈克遇到一个圣诞老人，他认为这个只是穿着圣诞老人的一个人而已；但在商场，碰到另一个圣诞老人，他却认为这个是真的，所以推知父母对迈克对圣诞老人的态度感到疑惑。故C项正确。15B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在圣诞节Mr.Mueller以圣诞老人的身份送出礼物。故B项正确。.七选五The Best Ways to Offer Support and EncouragementWhether it is a friend, family member, or coworker, at some time or another somebody will need support and encouragement. This could be the result of a disappointing change in life, a health change or other similar challenges.1Even if you do not think that you have the ability to offer the proper support and encouragement, your willingness to be there and to listen may be enough. Each situation is different, and each would require different levels of both support and encouragement.2Helping keep up someones spirits when they are feeling helpless just by letting them know you are there, can make a serious difference in their lives. 3For people in this situation, often a telephone call, or dropping in to say “hello” is more than enough. You may not feel that you are doing much of anything, but to the person who is feeling isolated the effort you take to stop and see them, or call them can make a big difference. For someone who has recently lost a job, you may be able to offer support by helping them network effectively. Or, you may be able to help them craft a new resume, apply for benefits, or a number of other “small” things that may seem insignificant to you, but to them can be a very significant event. 4However, if you let them know that you are there for them, and make it a point to check in with them regularly, they may soon feel more comfortable and share them with you. Take for example a person who is suffering with depression. 5They may not be willing to admit that there is something wrong. However, if you trust your instincts(直觉) and take a little extra care to support and encourage them even in little ways, you can make a huge difference in their overall outlook. AYou know that there is something wrong. BAll too often, people feel isolated and do not know where to turn. CSo you may need support and encouragement to pull through. DYou may not always understand all of the issues going on in someones life. EIn such cases, it is natural for you to reach out and offer your support and encouragement. FYou know better than anyone the best ways to support and encourage someone who is going through a difficult time. GThe support you offer could be as simple as helping with simple household tasks, running errands(跑腿儿), or even being available for telephone calls. 【答案】15EGBDA语言知识运用组块练.完形填空As a child，I had a lot of anger inside and was not good at communicating properly.Once，as I was getting ready for school，my mother_1_handed me my fathers vest(背心) instead of mine.This was around the time that I was getting to be_2_in size than my father，and so as I_3_the vest，I felt like I was being_4_in it！I realized that it was a small_5_on my mothers part，but_6_the feeling of being choked controlled me and filled me with anger.Without thinking much，I took out my anger_7_my mother.I was so_8_that she had handed me the wrong vest，that I_9_by violently tearing it apart from my chest！Later，my mother shared her own_10_with my father: “See what your son has done.” Instead of_11_me as I thought，my father_12_responded by asking my mother to mend the vest.He then_13_it to work the next day.When Mother told me about my fathers responsemuch later，when I had_14_from my fitI immediately felt a great sense of_15_for my violent behavior，just_16_that he was spending the entire day wearing a torn vest.At the same time，I was filled with great_17_for my father，whose gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would never_18_.On that day，I decided to never let_19_get the better of me.And_20_I hesitate，I try to remember my fathers vest.1A.immediately BcarelesslyCangrily Dexcitedly2A.shorter BlargerCthinner Dbetter3A.put on Btook outCthrew away Dcame across4A.cheated BprotectedCguided Dchoked5A.success BpainCmistake Deffort6A.hardly BsomehowCnowhere Dsometimes7A.on BforClike Dfrom8A.polite BcuriousCunhappy Dunlucky9A.doubted BagreedCapologized Dresponded10A.disappointment BclothesCinterest Dexperience11A.encouraging BpunishingCpraising Dpreventing12A.proudly BnervouslyCcalmly Dsadly13A.carried BsentCchanged Dwore14A.resulted BsufferedCrecovered Dseparated15A.humour BdutyCcourage Dshame16A.explaining BimaginingCsuggesting Dhoping17A.respect BpleasureCviolence Dstrength18A.learn BshareCforget Dchoose19A.freedom BknowledgeCfashion Danger20A.whenever BunlessChowever Dalthough【答案与解析】1B本句前半部分提到作者当时正准备去上学，后半句提到作者的母亲把作者父亲的背心给了作者，由此可推断作者的母亲是一时“粗心”拿错了。2B作者的母亲无意间拿错了背心是因为作者的身体正在发育，很快就可以超过父亲。此处强调作者的背心尺寸更“大”。其余三项都不符合常识。3A当作者“穿上”父亲的背心后，感觉非常不自然。由上文可知是作者的母亲拿出了背心，而不是作者拿出的，因此B项不正确；D项表示“偶然遇到”，与上文内容不符。4D此处与下一句中的the feeling of being choked相呼应，表示作者穿上父亲的背心后有一种窒息的感觉。此处表示父亲的背心尺寸太“小”，因此B、C两项错误。5C作者意识到从母亲的角度来看待这件事情，这只不过是一个小小的“过错”。6B虽然作者明白母亲不过是一时大意拿错了背心，可是穿上背心后那种窒息的感觉让作者“莫名其妙地”充满了愤怒。此处的somehow表示“莫名其妙地”。7A作者没有过多思考，把满腔怒气发泄到了母亲身上，所以用on。后三项的语意都与语境不符。8C由于作者的母亲拿错了背心，作者感到十分“不高兴”。9D上文提到作者因穿错背心而不高兴，把满腔怒火发泄到了母亲身上，所以作者的“反应”是用力地撕扯身上的背心。10A作者的母亲只不过是一时疏忽给作者拿错了背心，想不到作者的反应竟然如此疯狂，所以她把自己的“失望”之情告诉了作者的父亲。11B根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的父亲当时没有像作者想象的那样“惩罚”作者。12C根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的父亲只是非常“镇静地”让作者的母亲把背心缝补好。下文叙述的是作者对父亲的赞美，所以其他三项语意不恰当。13D根据下一段中的he was spending the entire day wearing a torn vest.可知作者的父亲让作者的母亲把背心缝补好之后就在第二天“穿”着它去上班了。前三项都与下一段中的内容不符。14C当作者“恢复”正常后，作者的母亲把作者父亲当时的反应告诉了作者。15D作者事后发觉自己当时的表现非常过分，而作者的父亲当时的反应则十分镇静，由此可推测作者为自己的粗鲁行为感到“羞愧”。B项表示“责任”，与上文内容不符。16B上一段中提到作者的父亲在第二天穿着那件缝补好的背心去工作了，所以此处应该是作者“想象”父亲一整天穿着那件被撕破的背心进行工作的情景。文章中没有提到作者需要为此事做出解释，所以A项不恰当。17A作者因一时愤怒撕破了背心，可是作者的父亲却若无其事地穿着缝补好的背心去工作了，由此可推测作者对父亲非常“尊敬”。D项表示“力气”，语意不恰当。18C父亲的和蔼教给作者的生活教训让作者永生难“忘”。19D上文提到作者因穿错了背心而发怒，此处与上文内容相呼应。上文叙述的是作者穿着父亲的背心感觉不舒服，而不是说作者追求自由，所以A项不恰当；B、C两项在文章中没有信息支持。20A上一段中提到作者从父亲身上学到了终生难忘的教训，由此可推断从此之后，“每当”作者犹豫不决的时候，总是尽力想起父亲的背心带给自己的教训。.语法填空A couple had two little boys aged 810，who were very naughty.They always looked for trouble and their parents knew that 1._ anything wrong happened in their town，their sons were probably involved.The boys mother heard that a clergyman in their town had been successful 2._ disciplining children，so she asked if he 3._(speak) with her boys.The clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually.So the mother sent her younger son first in the morning，with the older boy 4._ (see) the clergyman in the afternoon.The clergyman，a huge man with 5._ deep voice，sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously，“Where is God？”The boy 6._ (make) no response，sitting there with his mouth wide open.So the clergyman repeated the question in an even 7._(serious) tone, “Where is God？” Again the boy made no answer.So the clergyman raised his voice and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD？”The boy ran away from the room，8._(scream)out in terror，direct to home and hid 9._ (he) in his closet.When his older brother found him，he asked, “What happened？” The younger brother breathlessly replied，“We are in big trouble this time.God is 10._(m