CET-4阅读理解构成及要点.ppt

CET-4阅读理解构成及要点,1.中心大意：首段常为全文中心。 2.段落大意：段落首或尾。 3.段落间联系：首段为主题段，末段 为总结段，中间为发展段。 4.句间关系：并列，转折，递进，因果，条件，例证等。 5.基本句型，短语用法和基本搭配。,6.一定的词汇量。 7.文章的题材和体裁。 8.快速阅读：200wpm。 9.研究试题。 10.每题必须能从原文找到出处。,阅读题型提问的方式,1.事实细节题： (1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? (2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? (3) What is the example of as described in the passage? (4) The author mentions all of the following except,(5) The reason for is (6) According to the passage, when(where,why,how,who,etc.) 2.逻辑推理题: (1) The writer implies but not directly states that_. (2) It can be inferred from the passage that_. (3) The author strongly suggests that_. (4) The passage in intended to_.,(5) It can be concluded from the passage that_. (6) The writer indicates that_. (7) The factis mentioned by the author to show_. (8) The author achieves his purpose by depending mainly upon_. (9) The writer talks aboutin order to_. (10) In discussing,the author_.,(11) The authors statement aboutis afor 3.主题大意题: (1) What is the main idea of this passage? (2) What does this passage mainly concerned? (3) The main theme of this passage is_. (4) The main point of this passage is_. (5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (6) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is_.,(7) The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is_. (8) On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook? (9) Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole? 4.词语释义题: (1) According to the author, the word”means_.,(2) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “”? (3) When the author says that, he is trying to_. (4) Whats the meaning of “” in lineof paragraph? (5) By saying that “”, the author means_. (6) As used in the line, the word “” refers to_. (7) The term “” in paragraph can be best replaced by .,(8) The expression “” is closest to _. 5.观点态度题: (1) The author gives the impression that_. (2) The authors view is _. (3) The author thinks that_. (4) The author suggests that_. (5) Which of the following can be best describes the attitude of the author towards? (6) Whats tone of the passage?,(7) The tone of the passage can be best described as_. (8) According to the author, _. (9) It can be inferred from the passage/paragraph that the writer_.,阅读题型答案表达的方式,1. 以顺序列举法考“事实细节题”：“First, , second, , third,” 2. 以举例法考“事实细节题”和“逻辑推理题”：“for example, for instance, such as” 3. 引用人物论断处主考“逻辑推理题”,辅以“事实细节题”。 4. 以转折和对比考“逻辑推理题”：“however, but, yet, in fact”, “unlike, until, not so muchas” 5. 以复杂性语句常考“逻辑推理题”：“同位语，插入语，定语， 从句， 不定式，副词等”,6. 用因果关系常考“逻辑推理题” 和“主题大意题”：“because, since, for, as, therefore