高一英语必修4(外研版)6-4Culturalcorner.ppt

1generous adj. 1)慷慨的；大方的 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。 2)宽厚的；仁慈的 He wrote a very generous assessment of my work. 他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。,知识拓展 generously adv. 慷慨地 generousness n慷慨；大方 (反)mean adj. 吝啬的；小气的,即学即用 Youd better not be always_with your money. Try to make ends meet. Ageneral Bgenerous Cgenius Dgentle 答案：B,2reputation nU, C名誉；名声 I know Marks reputation for being late. 我知道马克迟到是出了名的。 The weather in England is living up to its reputation. 英国的天气是名副其实的。 单词积累 repute n. 荣誉；名声 reputed adj. 号称的；所谓的 reputable adj. 声誉好的；值得依赖的,知识拓展 have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏 lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名副其实 of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的,高考直击 (2010江苏卷，22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_. Aexpectation Breputation Ccontribution Dcivilization 解析：句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物，因此他有很好的声誉。本题考查名词辨析。A项表示“期待；预料”；B项表示“名声，声望”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”。根据句意选B。 答案：B,即学即用 Mr Li is a football player with a good_， who was well received the moment he appeared at the airport. Aeagerness Breputation Cpersonality Dreputation 答案：B,3indicate v. 1)表明；显示 Research indicates that eating is changing fast. 研究显示，饮食习惯正在迅速改变。 2)暗示；象征 A red sky at night often indicates fine weather on the next day. 夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。,知识拓展 indication n. 表明；象征；暗示 indicative adj. 标示的；暗示的 indicator 指示信号；标志；迹象,高考直击 (2009浙江)There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain. Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。indicating that.which indicates that.。 答案：B,即学即用 The bell_the end of the period rang, _our heated discussion. Aindicating; interrupting Bindicated; interrupting Cindicating; interrupted Dindicated; interrupted 答案：A,4fortune n. 运气；命运；机会；财产；财富；大笔的钱 People hope it will bring good fortune. 人们希望它会带来好运。 He made a fourtune by selling houses. 他靠卖房子发了财。,知识拓展 have a good/bad fortune 运气好/坏 seek ones fortune 碰运气 tell a persons fortune 给人算命 make a fortune 发财 worth a fortune 价值连城,单词积累 fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 即学即用 That diamond necklace she was wearing must be worth a_. Aluck Bfortune Cmoney Dfortunate 答案：B,1due to 由于；因为(介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词) The accident was due to careless driving. 这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。 He arrived late due to the storm. 由于暴风雨他来晚了。,知识拓展 thanks to 由于；幸亏 for the reason that 由于；因为(后接从句) on account of 因为；由于 owing to 因为；由于(常用于书面语) for reasons of 由于；因为 because of多用于口语，表示直接的原因。 as a result of. 由于；作为的结果(为较正式用语),即学即用 The price of gold rose again_rumours of war. Which of the following is wrong? Adue to Bbecause of Ccaused by Dowing to 答案：C,2quite something (口语)不寻常的；令人惊讶的；非常好的(extraordinary) It is quite something to be chosen to study abroad. 能被选为留学生，真不简单。,知识拓展 1)quite是程度副词，相当于汉语中“还算；相当”，其程度比fairly强些，但不如rather, pretty或very。 The lecture was quite good. 这个讲座相当好。 2)quite与没有比较级的形容词连用时或与有比较级的形容词amazing, astonishing等词连用时，常作“绝对地；完全地”讲。 His French is quite perfect. 他的法语相当好。,3)not quite意为“不完全地”，与没有程度差别的词连用，表达很小的差异。 Im not quite readyjust a minute. 我还没有完全准备好马上就行。 I dont quite agree. 我不完全同意。 I dont think you are quite right, Im afraid. 恐怕我不认为你就那么正确。,即学即用 Mr Brown is_expert on Roman coins. Aquite an Ba quite Ca fairly Dfairly an 答案：A,3a sense of national identity 民族感,sense n. 1)感觉；五种感官之一 The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. 五种感官是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。 She has a poor sense of direction. 她的方向感很差。,2)意念，意识 a sense of hunger 饥饿感 a sense of shame 羞耻心 a sense of responsibility 责任感 a sense of values 价值观 3)做的意义；价值；效用 There is no sense in criticizing him. 批评他没用。,知识拓展 in a sense 在某种意义上 make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通；明智 make sense of. 了解的意义；理解 make no sense 没道理；讲不通,即学即用 (2009天津南开模拟)No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt_to me. Atake sense Bhave sense Cmake sense Dmake sense of 答案：C,.but with fewer claws and of a different colour. 但是要少几个龙爪，并且颜色也不一样。 of a different colour 颜色不同 “be ofn.”这一结构的用法： 1)表示不同的人或物的共同特征，带有“同一”这一概念，此时名词前通常带有冠词，常用的名词有：size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, colour等。 We are of the same age. 我们同岁。,2)说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性，其中的名词通常是抽象名词，常用的有：use, importance, help, value, inter