2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriod4课件新人教版必修.pptx

,4 语法专题课,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Period,Lead-in: Read sentences,1. The government will plant more trees. 2. The club will pay more to the athletes.,More trees will be planted ( by the government).,More will be paid to the athletes ( by the club).,谓语动词的变化：由主动语态变为了被动语态,3. The parents will encourage children to take more exercises. 4. They will finish the work soon.,Children will be encouraged to take more exercises ( by the parents).,The work will be finished soon ( by them).,What similarities do they have?,此为_时态的_，结构为 _, 意为_,一般将来,被动语态,will/shall be (not) done,(不)将被,Task1. Presentation.,1. The government will plant more trees.,More trees will be planted ( by the government).,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,由主动语态中主语转换来的介词短语,2. The club will pay more to the athletes.,More will be paid to the athletes ( by the club).,主语,宾语,谓语,宾语,谓语,由主动语态中的主语转换来 的介词短语,3. The parents will encourage children to take more exercises.,Children will be encouraged to take more exercises ( by the parents).,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,由主动语态中的主语转换来的介词短语,4. They will finish the work soon.,The work will be finished soon ( by them).,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,由主动语态中的主语转换来的介词短语,II. 找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。,1. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? 2. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.,主语：the next Olympic Games 谓语：will be held,主语： athletes 谓语： will be admitted,找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。,3. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. 4. The 2012 Olympics will be held in London.,主语： The 2008 Olympics 谓语： will be held,主语： The 2012 Olympics 谓语： will be held,找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。,5. All the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 6. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 7. New medals will be designed of course.,主语： All the stadiums 谓语： will be built,主语： A new village ， all the stadiums 谓语： will be built,主语： New medals 谓语： will be designed,Task2. Conclusion,I. Definition 一般将来时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示 _ 的事情。,将来某个时间或根据计划、安排将要被做,II.一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式,肯定式,主语+ will/ shall/ be going to/ be to+ be done,否定式,主语+,will/ shall not,be not going to,be to,+ be done,Will/ Shall/ Be going to/ Be to +主语+ be done?,一般疑问式,特殊疑问式,特殊疑问词+ will/ shall/ be going to/ be to +主语+ be done?,III.注意：,在时间、条件状语从句中，常用_的被动语态代替_的被动语态。例如： When the dam is completed, the river will be controlled.,一般现在时,一般将来时,Task 3 Test yourself!,I. Fill in the blanks. 1. We _ (punish) if we break the rule. 2. The exam _ (put off). 3. His new novel _(publish) next week. 4. The sports meet _(hold) on April 10th. 5. The problem _(discuss) at tomorrows meeting.,shall be punished,wont be put off,will be published,will be held,is going to be discussed,II. Translation,1. 这些旧建筑什么时候被拆除? 2. 我不会因为自己的错误而受到父亲的惩罚。 3. 我不会被邀请参加明天的婚礼。 4. 当温度在冰点以下时，水不会变成冰吗？,When will these buildings be pulled down?,I will/ shall not be punished by my father for my mistake.,I will/ shall not be invited to tomorrows wedding.,Wont water be turned into ice when it is below freezing?,.Discussion,If you get a ticket to watch the Olympic Games in 2016, as an audience, what rules should you obey?,Key words: ticket, children, animals, cheating from athletes, smoking,Check your answers:,Nobody will be allowed to enter the stadium without a ticket. Children will be not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away from the stadium. 3. No animals will be allowed in the stadium. 4. Cheating from athletes will not be excused. They will be told to leave and will be punished. 5. No smoking will be allowed. If you are discovered, you will be fined.,Task4 Consolidation,I.Turn the following sentences into passive voice. 1. The construction workers will put down the old temple. 2. The government will spend almost 100 million yuan on this programme.,The old temple will be put down by the construction workers.,Almost 100 million yuan will be spent on this programme by the government.,3. We shall hold an English speaking contest next week. 4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.,An English speaking contest shall be held by us next week.,When we shall have the meeting will be decided soon by him.,5. I dont think the computer will replace the TV set in the near future. 6. The teacher will cross the mistakes in the exercises.,I dont think the TV set will be replaced by the computer in the near future.,The mistakes will be crossed by the teacher in the exercises,II. Multiple choices.,1. We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 2. - What do you think of store shopping in the future? - Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping, but_. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced,3. The reports at the meeting show that this district _ next year. A. being developed B. develops C. is going to be developed D. was developed 4. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose,5. A talk on Chinese history _ by Professor Wang in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 6. More schools in western regions _ as our government increases its support there. A. will be built B. is built C. was to built D. have built,7. - Do you know that George and Lucy will get married next week? - No, I dont know. I guess a lot of people _. A. were invited B. are going to be invited C. had been invited D. will invite 8. - How much can you pay me for the service, sir? - You _ 200 yuan, if you do nicely. A. will pay B. are paying C. will be paid D. are paid,9. The number of deaths from heart disease_ greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. is reduced B. are reduced C. will reduce D. will be reduced 10. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year? A.would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being comple