人教版新目标八年级英语下册unit 1 what’s the matter Section B Period 2（2a — Self Check）ppt课件

Whats the matter?,Unit 1,Section B Period 2 (2a Self Check）,人教版新目标八年级英语下册,New Words and phrases,breathe v. sunburned adj. ourselves pron. climber n. be used to risk n. v. take risks (take a risk),呼吸 晒伤的 我们自己 登山者；攀登者 习惯于；适应于 危险；风险；冒险 冒险,accident n. situation n. kilo n. rock n. run out (of) knife n. cut off blood n.,（交通）事故；意外遭遇 情况；状况 千克；公斤 岩石 用尽；耗尽 刀 切除 血,mean v. get out of importance n. decision n. control n.v. be in control of spirit n. death n. give up nurse n.,意思是；打算；意欲 离开；从出来 重要性；重要 决定；抉择 限制；约束；管理 掌管；管理 勇气；意志 死；死亡 放弃 护士,hurt his back,What happened? What should you do?,sick,nosebleed,cut herself,fall down,get hit on the head,What may happen when we are ?,_fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _cut ourselves _hurt our back or arm,Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.,2a,A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming,_fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _cut ourselves _hurt our back or arm,A,B,B,C,A,A,B,C,A,B,A,B,C,Discuss these questions in groups.,1. Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangerous situation? 2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation? 3. Can a bad accident change your life? 4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt?,Yes,Yes,Yes,Yes,Do you like climbing mountains? Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?,Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him? He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者).,Aron Ralston毕业于卡内 基梅隆大学机械工程系， 2002年从英特尔辞职后立志 在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高 山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断,自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影127 Hours。,Read the passage and underline the words you dont know.,2a,2c,Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.,Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. Aron ran out of water after three days. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. Aron still goes mountain climbing.,TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK,2d,Read the passage again and answer the questions.,Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? Why couldnt Aron move? How did Aron free himself?,In Utah, U.S.A.,Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.,He cut off part of his right arm.,4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?,After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.,It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.,2e,Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.,_ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _ He wrote a book about his experience. _ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.,2,1,5,4,3,3a,Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.,Language points,cut 在这里是动词，意为“切，割，砍”。如： She cut her finger with a knife. 她被小刀割伤了手指。 含有cut的常见短语动词还有cut down (砍倒，砍伐)，cut in (插嘴，插队)，cut up (切碎，剁碎)等。例如：,The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。 The moment I began to speak, he cut in. 我一开始说话，他就插嘴。 His mother always cut up vegetables into small pieces while making dishes. 他妈妈在做饭时总是把蔬菜切碎。,2. Aron is used to taking risks.,be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。,I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。,Practise,他习惯步行上学。 He is used to walking to school.,used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。,take risks ( a risk) 冒险 Still I dont want to take any risks. We ought not to take risks. Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.,当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。 Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 所以，中国正处在一个相当两难的境地。 So China is caught between a rock and a hard place.,3. between a rock and a hard place,英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。,Practise,4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.,mean表示“意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。,你的意思是什么？ What do you mean?,Practise,此外，mean还可表示“意味着”的意思。,健康意味着财富。 Health means wealth. 那么这都意味着什么呢？ So what does this all mean?,Practise,5. tell of 意为“讲述，告诉”，也可分开来。如： He told me of his worries. 他告诉了我他的烦恼。,6. in control of 意为“管理，掌握”。如： Our fate is in control of ourselves. 我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。,under the control of . 受的管理 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 失去控制 in control 控制着,7. make a decision意为“做决定”。如： Im afraid youve made the wrong decision. 恐怕你做了错误的决定。,- Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. - OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision,C,8. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.,so.that.表示“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。,他太小了无法照顾自己。 He is so young that he cant look after himself.,Practise,Discuss these questions in groups.,Do you know other people who once were “between a rock and a hard place”? How did they solve their problem? Share your story with your group.,3a,Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.,accident or health problem,He/She should,He/She shouldnt,3b,Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.,Nurse: _ Student: _ Nurse: _ Student: _,Nurse: Are you OK? Student: No, I dont feel well. I have a headache. What should I do? Nurse: You have a fever. You have a bad cold. Student: What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight? Nurse: You shouldnt be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest. Student: Thank you. Ill go home right now.,Self Check,1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.,Head: Back: Throat: Tooth: Stomach: Other problems:,sore back,backache, backache,sore throat,toothache,stomachache,2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.,_ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. _ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. _ Whats the matter? _ What should I do? _ OK, thanks. Ill do that now. _ Oh, that doesnt sound good.,1,2,3,4,5,6,3 Write advice for these people.,1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: _ 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice: _ 3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice: _ 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice: _,反身代词,表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：,themselves,yourselves,ourselves,复数,himself herself itself,yourself,myself,单数,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,人称,数,链接中考,【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you sh