潍坊一中2014-2015年高一4月月考英语试题及答案.doc

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a bedroom. 3. What time is it now? A. 2:30. B. 2:20. C. 2:10.4. What did the man buy yesterday? A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study at home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and guest. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary.7. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man cant smoke in the office. B. The mans living-room is full of smoke. C. The man cant get a non-smoking room. 来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why is the man sleeping on the job? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. C. He has a busy social life. 9. How did the man probably go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 10. How long does it take the man to go to work now? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。11. Where is the woman probably speaking? A. In a changing room. B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk. 12. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to seven. 13. What would the man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why did the couple leave? A. They got their concert tickets. B. They felt angry with the woman. C. They didnt want to wait any longer.15. How soon will the ticket office be closed? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.16. What do we know about the woman? A. She quarreled with the man. B. She is waiting for her friend. C. She has moved forward only a little.17. What can we learn about the man? A. He is willing to wait. B. He is pleased to see the woman. C. He is disappointed about his phone order. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题三个小题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story. B. To draw the students attention to reading skills. C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 AMost people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb （郊区）. But people in the Australian outback cant get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio. This special doctor is called the “flying doctor”. He visits sick people by plane.When someone is very sick, the doctor has to fly to the persons home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the persons house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. Flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year.However, most of the time the person isnt very sick, and the doctor doesnt have to visit. He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center. He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest (箱子). There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube （管子） and packet （包） in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this,” take two tablets （药片） from bottle 5 every four hours.”21. Some people in the Australian outback cant get to a doctor quickly. Because_A. there are few doctors there B. the nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from themC. there is always heavy traffic on the roadD. they dont want to see a doctor22. The word “outback” in the passage probably means_.A. the part of a country far away from cities B. downtownB. forest D. market-place23. The doctor there usually goes to visit his patient_. A. by sea B. by air C. on foot D. in a car24. If the person isnt very sick, the doctor only _. A. tells him to have a rest B. tells him what food to eat C. gives him some advice D. gives him some medicine25. From the passage we know that_. A. people in Australia are seldom illB. every family in the outback has a special medicine chestC. a “flying doctor” is a man who flies people to hospitalD. there are very few hospitals in AustraliaBThe United Nations says forty million people or so around the world went hungry in 2008, mainly because of higher food prices. Early estimates（估计） from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show that 963 million people did not get enough to eat.World food prices have dropped since early 2008. Prices of major crops have decreased by more than half from their height earlier last year. But they remain high compared to earlier years.But FAO official Hafez Ghanem says lower prices have failed to end the food crisis (危机) in many poor countries. “For millions in developing countries,” he says, “getting enough food every day to live an active and healthy life is a distant dream.”The FAO says food shortage is a threat to peoples health. Today, two-thirds of the worlds undernourished people live in just a few countries. These are India, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Ethiopia and so on.A report on food insecurity warns that the current economic crisis could send even more people into hunger and poverty.In sub-Saharan Africa, the percentage of the people who continually go hungry fell from 34% in 1997 to 30% in 2008. But the FAO says Ghana is the only country that has reached two sets of hunger reduction targets. These were set by the 1996 World Food Summit and the Millennium Development Goals. The main reason is the growth in agricultural production in Ghana.The FAO says some countries in Southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam have made progress in hunger reduction goals. But South Asia and Central Asia havent, and North Korea is still in hot water.26. What FAO official Hafez Ghanem says implies（暗示）_A. its easy but takes long to provide people with enough foodB. enough food can make people more active and healthierC. there is difficulty solving the food shortage in a short timeD. people in developing countries will never get enough food27. Ghana has reached the targets of hunger reduction mainly because of _. A. the still high food prices B. the donation of developed countries C. the two targets of hunger reduction D. the growth in agricultural production28. The underlined word undernourished in Para. 4 probably means _. A. hungry and unhappy B. unhealthy for lack of food C. not fat because of poverty D. undeveloped and poor29. Which country has not made progress in hunger reduction? A. North Korea B. Thailand C. Vietnam D. Ghana30. What is the best title of this passage? A. The food production of the world B. The hunger reduction target of the FAO C. The food shortage around the world D. The solution to the global food shortageC French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the worlds first partial face transplant- giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog. Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation. “The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery. The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said. The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face. The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants, Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the areas high sensitivity to foreign tissue. Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers. Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral（道德的）and ethical(伦理的)issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.31. The best title for the passage would be _. A. French Woman has First Partial Face Transplant B. First Face Transplant Opens Debate C. Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant D. A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman32. Why did the woman need such an operation? A. Her face had been bitten by a dog B. Her face had been burnt in a fire. C. She was born especially ugly D. She wanted to test such an operation.33. The underlined word resemble means _. A. to remember forever B. to recognize immediately C. to set as an example D. to presents similarity or likeness to34. What can we learn about the operation? A. The woman had used the dead woman s whole face. B. There has arisen a debate about the operation. C. The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon. D. Such transplants have been performed by doctors.35. Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation? A. Block of blood vessels. B. Organ rejection C. Heart damage. D. Side effect of the drugsDSurface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas. Aside from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient(不足的) for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand（禁得起）Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quicker and more accurately (精确地) by robots.Cost Effective. The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain，they dont require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history.36According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.BIt may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth.CBoth the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.37Which column could the passage come from?AEducation. BFinance. CTravel. DScience.38. The underlined word “withstand” most probably means“_”Aarise Bbear Cdefeat Ddiverse39What is the writers attitude in this passage?ANegative. BPersuasive. CSubjective. DObjective.40While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following EXCEPT _Athe radiation Bthe oxygen Cthe diet Dthe alien第三部分 英语基础知识运用 （共三节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41. Sending a man into _space is _ complete success in the history of China.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. /; a42. He could not _ Yong Hui _ telling people lies.A. have; get away from B. have; got away from C. have; got away with D. have; getting away with43. His eyes stare _ is left of the brothers dinner on table. A. in which B. at what C. in what D. at which44. If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may45. _ is even more important is _ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. What; that as B. It; which C. It; which as D. What; which46. -May I open the window to let in some fresh air?- _A. Come on. B. Take care. C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!47. _ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _ this problem can be solved.A. If; that B. Whether; if C. If; whether D. Whether; whether48. The thought they could the whole continent was exciting. A. that; cross B. what; cross C. whether; across D. when; across49. This produced a chain reaction, _ made _ possible for life to develop.A. what; that B. which; it C. when; that D. how; it50. The sight of the big cake on the table suddenly _ me that it is my birthday today.A. remembers B. impresses C. confirms D. reminds 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。More than I realized，Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was growing up，I was embarrassed(尴尬的) to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very_51_，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for_52_，people would stare. I would inwardly(内心地)feel uncomfortable at the unwanted_53_If he ever noticed or was bothered，he never_54_that he knew.It was_55_to coordinate(协调)our stepshis hesitant，mine impatientand because of that，we didnt_56_much as we went along. But as we started out，he always said，“You set the_57_I will try to follow you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was_58_he got to work. He went to work despite illness and nasty weather. He almost never missed a day，and would_59_it to the office even if others could not. A matter of_60_He never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or_61_What he looked for_62_others was a “good heart”，and if he found one，the_63_was good enough for him.Now that I am older，I believe that his idea is a proper_64_by which to judge people，even though I_65_dont know exactly what a “good heart” is._66_ I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been gone many years now，but I think of him often. I wonder if he_67_I was unwilling to be seen with him during our_68_Now that I am older，Im sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling_69_to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter. I think of him when I complain about trifles(琐事)，when I am envious of anothers good fortune，and when I dont possess a “good heart”At such times I put my hand on his arm to_70_my balance，and say，“You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”51A. strongBenergetic Cshort Dhandsome52A. balance Bstrength Ccomfort Dcourage53A. care Battention Csituation Dfrie