湘潭市2016.1八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案.doc

湘潭市2015年下期八年级期考英语试题卷第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，计20分）第一节听力选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案回答问题。听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做一个小题。( )1. What will the man cook for his daughter? A B C( )2. What did the girl do last weekend? A B C( )3. Who was the best singer in the talent show at last? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Betty( )4. Which milk shake can Lily make? A. Banana milk shake. B. Orange milk shake. C. Strawberry milk shake.( )5. How did Sam get to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第6段对话，做第6-7题( )6. How old will Jim be? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. ( )7. When will Johns acting lesson begin? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.听第7段对话，做第8-9题( )8. Why does Jim want to be a basketball player? A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he can play it well. C. Because he wants to be rich. ( )9. How is he going to do that? A. Join the NBA. B. Make a lot of money. C. Travel around the world.听第8段对话，做第10-12题 ( )10. Whats Amys prediction(预测) about the future? A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more people. C. People will have fewer children. ( )11. How will she feel if she has a younger brother? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Tired. ( )12. What is Amy going to do if she has a younger sister? A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Study harder.听第9段对话，做第13-15题 ( )13. What does Bobs brother look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. ( )14. What does Bob like doing? A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports. ( )15. Who is quieter? A. Bob. B. Bobs brother. C. Helen第二节 笔录要点（5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。Information CardName: Bob Age：(16)_ years old Illness: He has a (17)_.Doctors advice: Do more exercise and eat more vegetables and (18)_.His vacation plan: Going bike riding for 30 minutes(19)_.Playing basketball (20) _ a week. Eating vegetables twice a day and fruit once a day.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计20分）第一节 语法填空（10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )21. Mr. Li is one of _ best engineers in this factory.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K A. the B. an C. a( )22. _ does Mary surf the Internet? Every day. A. How long B. How many C. How often( )23. Tom ran _ Sam. They are both winners. A. as quickly as B. as quick as C. so quickly as( )24. There will be less_ and the environment will be better. A. trees B. pollution C. factories( )25. Tony is really funny, he often makes me _. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed( )26. Peel three bananas then _. A. cut them off B. cut them down C. cut them up ( )27. They plan to have a party _ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at( )28. Every year, _ people come to visit our school. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred( )29. Bob didnt go to bed _ he finished doing his homework. A. because B. until C. however( )30. If you study hard, you _ good grades. A. get B. got C. will get 第二节 词语填空( 10小题，计10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese 31 . She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 32 the prize. She found artemisinin(青蒿素)with her 33 . She first tried the medicine on herself, 34 she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility(责任).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV 35 her work. Artemisinin is a 36 for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has 37 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 38 more people all over the world. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 39 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 40 give up. ( )31. A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse( )32. A. win B. beat C. lose来源:Z.xx.k.Com( )33. A. family B. classmates C. group ( )34. A. when B. because C. why( )35. A. about B. for C. in( )36. A. gift B. result C. ticket( )37. A. accepted B. saved C. decided ( )38. A. help B. hope C. meet( )39. A. nothing B. anything C. something( )40. A. seldom B. never C. usually第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，计40分）第一节 阅读选择 ( 10小题，计20分) A Dear Sonia, I am having a party for my 13th birthday. Can you come to my birthday party? It will be a wonderful party. My parents will help me organize it. You can listen to some pop music and you can see a big birthday cake. I think its much bigger than my mum made for me before. It is as big as a desk. Did you see such a big cake? It will be a special party, too. Its also a ball. You can dance to the nice music. But you have to take a partner(伙伴). The party begins at 7:00 pm this Friday. Welcome to my house. If you come to my party, you will have a great time! Dont forget to take a partner! Lily ( )41. This is an invitation_. A. to Sonia B. from Sonia C. to Lily( )42. There will be a very_ at the party. A. big desk B. big cake C. small cake( )43. The underlined word “ball” means _. A. basketball B. football C. dancing party( )44. They will have the party _. A. next Friday B. on weekends C. in the evening( )45. If Bob goes to the party, he may take a _ with him. A. ball B. partner C. birthday cake B阅读下面图表，完成46-48 题。Programs BobBobs fatherBobs mothersports showsloveslovescant standtalent showsloveslikeslovessoap operasdoesnt likecant standlovesaction movieslikesdoesnt minddoesnt like( ) 46.Who loves sports shows? A. Bobs father. B. Bob. C. Both Bob and his father.( ) 47.What cant Bobs father stand? A. Sports shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.( ) 48. Which program can Bob and his parents watch happily together? A. Action movies B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas.阅读下面图表，完成49-50题。( ) 49. Which attitude(态度) should you choose if you want to get to the top? A. I will do it. B. I cant do it. C. I wont do it.( ) 50.What does the picture mainly want to tell people? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Attitude is altitude（高度). C. You can go step by step.第二节 摘录要点( 5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city. Xiangtan City Library is the best library and its also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Childrens Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them. Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most comfortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books. Come and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time!51._ in Xiangtan cityNames来源:Zxxk.ComComments(评价)Xiangtan City LibraryIt is the best and 52. _ one. It has thousands of books. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiangtan Childrens LibraryIt is the most popular on weekends and holidays. There are many 53. for children.54._ It is the most comfortable and beautiful. There are 55._ books. You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park.第三节 阅读回答问题（共5个小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it. Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious. Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life.56. What can you learn to cook from this article? m57. How much vegetable oil do you need? m58. When should you pour the oil into the pot? m59. How long should you cook it? m60. Do you want to have a try? Why or why not? m第四部分 写作技能（共三节，计20分）第一节 翻译语篇 （5小题，计5分）阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? 61. Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, 62. 她和她的父母交谈了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 63. 他们要她更小心点。 She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 64. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. 65. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.61. 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 3 33 33 333 62.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3363.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3364. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 33 33 33 33 3365. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33第二节 完成对话 （5小题，计5分）A. Nobody. B. How did you take photos?C. It was great.D. I went to Beijing.E. Who took photos for you? 根据上下文及右框的选项，将下面的对话补充完整。A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation? B: 66. （ ） . I had a great time.A: Where did you go?B: 67. （ ） . I visited Beijing University. A: Who did you go with?B: 68. （ ） . A: Nobody? I saw many beautiful photos in your QQ zone. 69. （ ） ? B: I took most of the photos by myself.A:70. （ ） ?B: By using a selfie stick (自拍杆).A: That sounds interesting.B: That is. If we try something new, life will be more fun.来源:学|科|网第3节 情景作文（10分）每个人都梦想未来有一份理想的职业，请根据下面表格的内容，补充自己的理想的职业，并以Dream Jobs为题，写一篇70词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。一定要写自己的理想的职业哦！）PeopleWhatWhyHowAnna dancercan dance welltake more dancing lessonsJiman astronautfly to other planetsexercise every day I .Everyone has his or her own dream j