2016年1月高一英语上册期末试卷（带答案）

1 / 15 2016 年 1 月高一英语上册期末试卷（带答案） 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 高一学年期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共 130 分答题时间 110 分钟 第一节：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 c 和 D)中 ,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A oneSunday,Isawjojo,lfontheswings(秋千 )infrontofus. Suddenly,ourconversationwasinterruptedbyastranger, ,“I mjames,thefatherofa7-year-oldgirlwho , mpoor,socanyouhelpme,please?” Istaredintotheman ,jojoaskedme,“Whatswrong?”Itoldhimaboutitandhewasverysorryforthatfamily. AlldayIthoughtaboutjamesd. onmondaymorning,jojowasverybusy,andIneverimaginedhewouldhavethetimetocomeandseeme. “Please,callthemanandtellhimI llpayalltheexpensesforthegirl 2 / 15 streatment,”jojosaidwithachequeinhishand.“Ivebeenmarriedfor3ears;Iwasn ”Ipickedupthephonetocalljames. Nowjames msohappythattherearesogoodpeopleonthisearth. ,thewriter_. _. ?_. sfamily. B tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,astherearealotofantique(古董 )tevenlookatmychair. Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,Wouldyouliketobuyachair?Twentypounds,Isaid.ok,hesaid.Illgiveyoutwentypounds.Itsgotaslig3 / 15 htlybrokenleg,Isaid.yes,snothing.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.Whatwillyoudowithit?Iasked.oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.Illbuyit,Isaid.Whatdoyoumean?youvejustsoldittome,hesaid.yes,IknowbutIllgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.youmustbecrazy,suddenlythepennydropped.youreright,Isaid.AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,Wouldyoumendthischairforme?Iwouldnthaveagreedtodoit,hesaid.Wedontdorepairs,? Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething. _. approachinthesecondparagraphmeans_. thepennydroppedmeanstheshopkeeper_. ,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_. 4 / 15 c Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead ，accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear. Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,hebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation. SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexmedicalSchoolsaid ：“ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.” Thestudytested20healthyvolunt,“Thestudyshowedthatfearf,ourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedontsee andguidewhetherweseefear.” Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship ，thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner( 扫描仪 )toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchanges5 / 15 apersonsfeelingoffear. “Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain speak toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,”DrGarfinkelsaid. “Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders ，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.” ?_. srelaxedheartbeat. sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear. shealth. sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear. _. heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans braincommunication 6 / 15 “mechanism”inParagraph6? _ braincommunication D nts,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels. Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeishappierthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They reexpectedtoberebellious （叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods, sdiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren, twanttorocktheboat.” Soitseemsthattheseparentsaremuchmorelikelythanparen7 / 15 tsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17 -year-oldDanielLaSalle.“IalwaystellthemwhenImdoing,they refinewithit.”Susancromer,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,whenI ddoneallmyhomework,” ,“Teenagerswe,happenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.” twantto_. ,today sparents_. ,teenagerebellion_. ? 8 / 15 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasonstoexerciseregularly you vebeentoldahundredtimesthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth._16_Herearefourbenefitsthatyoucangetfromjustalittledailyexercise. _17_Doyoufeelabitmoreclearaftergooddailyexercise?Notonlyisyourbraingettingmoreenergyandoxygen,butmanystu,anintenseexerciserightbeforeabigexamcouldleaveyoumoretiredthansmart-butthetwoarestillundoubtedlylinked. youwillbecomemoreconfident._18_Throughexercising,youwillfeelmoreaccomplishedandsocial(ifyouworkoutatagym).Evenifyoudon tseeimmediateresultsinyourbody,theeffortwillmakeyoufeelbetter-andabitofconfidencecangoalongway. smoking._19_Andjustabitofregularexercisecanslowtheprocessforawhile. ,pbetter._20_Ifyouexercisetoocloselytobedtime,itcanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect!Luckily,youca9 / 15 nchooseothergoodwaystofillupthatpre-bedrelaxationtime. strue,andit sgoodforalotmorethanjustlosingweightorbuildingmuscle. ,exercisecanimproveyourappearancewhichcanimproveconfidence. ,ratherthanbeforebed. 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 c 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.-jonathanSwift ,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,noticeduringtheholidaybreak. AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere34,boundarieses10 / 15 tablished,theyear!Unbeknownst( 不知的 )tothechildren,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher ,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,? 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 11 / 15 40 第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be),42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,(catch),butherefused46(stop),theboykept47(ride).,whenwecametothenextstop,“48anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“ohdear ！ Itis49（ I） ”.,andthecrowdofstrangers50（ sudden） becamefriendlytooneanother. 第四节：单词拼写（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） _ （饮食）fortwoweeksandhaslostfivepoundsasaresult. _（呼吸） freshairoutsideourhomeseverymorning. _（影响） ourphysicalandmentalabilities. _ （上瘾的）tosmoking,youarenotlikelytogetoutofit. _ （采用）effectivemeasurestoprovideenoughjobsforthecollegegraduates. 12 / 15 _（模仿） humanspeech. _（取代） _（祝贺） onmybeingadmittedtomacaoUniversity. _ （争论）aboutwhetherstudentsshouldseeviolencefilms. _（向 .前进） forthedoor. 第五节短文改错（共 10 处错误，每改对 1 处得 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 IwasinmywayhomefromcollegewhenIgotaphonecall,eyincaseIneededataxihome. 第 六节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 某期中学生报的 “ 热点话题 ” 专栏讨论的主题是 “ 上大学是高中生的唯一选择吗？ ” 你班同学就此话题进行了热烈13 / 15 讨论。请用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信，介绍讨论结果，并发表你的个人意见。 要点： 1结果： 75%左右的学生认为应该上大学； 15%左右的学生认为不必上大学； 10%左右的学生认为无所谓。 2观点：（ 1）上大学能够增长知识、提高素养、利于择业；（ 2）大学的学费昂贵，毕业后就业困难；（ 3）成功的路千万条，不一定非要上大学。 注意： 1.信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2.词数： 120 左右。 DearEditor, Thestudentsinourclasshadad