xx届中考英语阅读题总复习教案3

1 / 50 XX 届中考英语阅读题总复习教案 3 XX届中考英语阅读题总复习教案 3 66.(a)scientist /Bill(first)startedtoplayoncomputers./startingtoplayoncomputers 68.(Thenameofthesoftwareprogrameis)Basic/BASIc (BillGatesalsobecomes)oneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld. 任务型阅读第三类（ 9）来自： 广东河源 请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesoluckily. ,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees(学费 )forher,Xiaojuan ,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool. Unluckily, IfyougiveHopeProject￥ 300eachyear,HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs, shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveago2 / 50 odstartinlife. Informationcard Thegirl sname(81)_. Herage(82)_. TheplacewhereshelivesIna(83)_. Thereasonshecouldn tgotoschoolHerparentscouldntafford(84)_. Whohelpedthegirltogotoschool?(85)_. 答案： 任务型阅读第三类（ 10）来自：广东茂名 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的文章大意补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词 Agroupoffifteen-year-oldsatSunshineS(大脑性瘫痪） ,、 Lisahasthechanceofstandingup,butsheneedsanoperation(手术） whichwillcostlotsofmoney.Lisasdoctorsaid. ,whenIseemyparentsareworriedaboutthecostoftheoperation,tmindevenifIcantstandup,Lisasaid,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeople. WhilehelpingLisa,Betty,oneofLisasclassmatessaid.Nowweknowmakingmoneyisnoteasy,sowewontwastemoneyanymore. 3 / 50 Alex,aboyinLisasclass,toldareporterthattheycouldraiseabout$100everyday.Wehaveraisedabout$2,soperation,saidhe. ,s88decidedtoraisemoney $2,100forLisa 答案： 任务型阅读第三类（ 11）来自：贵州贵阳 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。 Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression( 抑郁症 )asyoungadults. Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13 16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒体 )ressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995. Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV. Sevenyearslater,in2001,morethan7%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression. Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipw4 / 50 iththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,elopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause. DoctorPrima,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence. ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry. InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicaeth,toread,attendsocialservicesandtovote. ProcessofthestudyDetails ThepurposeoftheresearchTofindout96betweenmediauseanddepression Atthebeginningoftheresearch97wasmadeamongover4000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed. TheresultofthesurveyTheseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayinusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursorthat98 SevenyearslaterResearchersfound7%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression. s. 5 / 50 答案： 任务型阅读第三类（ 12）来自：贵州贵阳 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成 文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。 Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity,Wherearetherestrooms?andcouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?aresimilarrequests botharecorrectEnglish,simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests. InEnglish,justlikeinchinese,Whereismybook?,Excuseme,?,itmightbealrighttosayWhereismybook?insomesituations,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell. Andyouwouldnotusuallysay,Peter,lendmeyourpen.,suchascouldyouplease.?orcanIask.?Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,Peter,couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?Somet,ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,wemightfirstsay,orImsorrytotroubleyoubut,beforeaskingthemforhelp. Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,inordernottooffendpeople,learningaboutthe,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak. simportanttoknowhowto_inEnglishwhenwevisitaforeig6 / 50 ncountry. ,youneedto_. _. 104._isasimportantaslearninglanguagestructure. Dontsmokehere.politely?_* 答案： ?/couldyoupleasenotsmokehere? 任务型阅读第三类（ 13）来自：江苏盐城 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Weallneedahealthyenvironment,eventhes Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle. Reducemeans“useless”.Don,thinkifitisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad. Reusemeans“useagain”.,andwes sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanuseth7 / 50 emagain. Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it ,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees. Title:46toLiveaGreenLife IdeasDosDon ts To48Useless *Trytosavesomething.*Don tbuytoomanythingsfromforeign49. ToreuseUse50 *Usethingsforaslongaspossible. *Buythingsthatlastlong. *Takecareofthingsor51theoldthings.*Don tuse52cupsorbags. Torecyclechangethingsintosomething53 *joininrecyclingprogrammes. *Buy54madefromrecycledmaterials.*Don t55things awayorburnthem. 答案： / 8 / 50 任务型阅读第三类（ 14）来自： .广西北海 Somebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld-birthdaycandles(蜡烛 ),birthdaygames， ,child,hooluniform. sbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup. ( 耳垂 )/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad. 根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过 4 个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号 的横线上。 NamescountriesAgesSpecialcustoms LindaArubaFourteenEachteacherreceivessomethingspecialfrom(96)._andgiveshimorherasmallgift. LucyDenmark(97)_Ifyousee(98)_flyingoutsideawindow,youmayknowsomeoneinthathouseishavingabirthday Tom(99)_Fourteen(100)_ofthebirthdaycakeisusuallygiventomomorDad. 答案： / 任务型阅读第三类（ 15）来自：广东清远信息归纳 (共 5 小9 / 50 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ) LastTuesday,age,Fengtai,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒 )bynitrites(亚硝酸盐 ). Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetyb,poisonous( 有毒的 )rice,oil,inksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks. Informationcard _. _. 83manypeoplefeel_aboutthefoodsafetyafterhearingabouttheaccident. _forpeopleshealthandevenkillthem. _stopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain. 答案： 任务型阅读第三类（ 16）来自：湖南湘潭 NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstcentury Energyfromthewind Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ift10 / 50 heresnowind,thereisnowindenergy. Energyfromthewater Whenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity( 电） ,peoplehavetobuilddams( 水坝 )tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive. Energyfromtheearth (地热的 ),butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld. Energyfromthesun Solarpanels( 太阳电池板 )( 丰富的 ).butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesntwork. NewEnergyinTwenty-firstcentury AdvantagesDisadvantages (57) WaterEnergy(58)Itisexpensive. GeothermalEnergy(59)onlypossibleinafewplaces (60) 答案： (fine)weather 任务型阅读第三类（ 17）来自：湖南湘西 onSeptember12thisyear,youwillseeafullmoon( 满月 ).Itisthemid AutumnFestival( 中秋11 / 50 节 ).Thefestivalisonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar(农历 ) ,( 月饼 ).Peoplecanseealotoflanterns( 灯笼 )(猜 )theanswerstothelanternriddles(灯谜 ). Themid AutumnFestivalisalsoaharvest(收获 ) NameofthefestivalThe76Festival DateofthefestivalThe15thdayof77month WhattoeatSweetorsalty78 WhatchildrenlikedoingGuessing79tothelanternriddles Whatfarmersharvest80 答案： 第四类：阅读短文后按要求完成任务（复合型，保持原题号不变） 任务型阅读第四类型（ 1）来自：浙江绍兴 阅读下面短文，从中为 71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议， 并完成 75题。答题均写在对应题号的横线上。 ThingsyoucanDotoHelptheEnvironment cARS ,ride, Energy ,umdowntheheat, 12 / 50 PRoDUcTS :DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanuseoverandoveragain. WATER ,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterasapersondrinksinthreeyears! _ _ ,butneverreadsit. _ ,butherofficeisnearherhome. _ _ 答案： /Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit? ,rideortakebusesorsubways. 任务型阅读第四类型（ 2）来自：湖南衡阳 13 / 50 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。 _ ,someareinterestedinanimals,someinhistory,_it_becauseit sfunandeducational. myfavoritenovelisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.ItwaswrittenbyjulesVerne,oted( 奉献 )himselftoliteratureandwroteseveralwell knownscientificromances. TheexcitingstoryofAround,wecanseethewriter sloveforthesea,travelingandadventure( 冒险 ).Infact,theyplayedanimportantroleinhislife. 多亏了 thewriter simagination,languageskillsandscientificandgeographical( 地理的 )knowledge,wecanfeelasifweweretherewhenwereadthestory. 53.根据上下文写出 处所缺的单词。 _ 54.写出 处划线单词所指代的内容。 _ 55.将 处改为主动语态。 julesVerne,theFrenchwriter_thenovelAroundtheWorldinEightyDays. 56.写出 处划线单词的同义词。 _ 57.将 处划线汉语翻译成英语。 _ 14 / 50 答案： 53、 with 54、指代 science. 55、 wrote 56、 famous 57、 Thanksto 任务型阅读第四类型（ 3）来自：贵州毕节 阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Itwasadarkandcoldnight Thetaxidriverdidn thaveevenonepassengerallday Whenhewentbytherailwaystation ，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked ，“Wheredoyouwanttogo ， sir?” “ToStarHotel ， ”theyoungmananswered Whenthetaxidriverheardthis ， hedidn tfeelhappyanymore Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation Butsuddenly ，hehadanidea Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity 15 / 50 Afteralongtime ，thecararrivedatthehotelatlast “youshouldpaymefifteendollars， ”thedriversaidtotheyoungman “What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI mafool?onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip Iwon tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek ” 任务一：回答问题 56 Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo? 57 Whocheated( 欺骗 )theyoungman ，thefirsttaxidriverorthesecondone? 58 Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay? 59 Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers? 任务二：翻译 60将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 任务一：回答问题 任务二：翻译 答案： 56 Unhappy. 16 / 50 57 Thefirsttaxidriver 58 Thirteendollars. 59 Dishonest. 60他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。 任务型阅读第四类型（ 4）来自：山东菏泽 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 ,morethan430,(美国癌症协会 ) It s(63)_(戒烟是不容易的。 )However, Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou llreduce( 减少 )yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases. Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou! (一 )根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 ? ? (二 )根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 17 / 50 s_. (三 )把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64._. (四 )给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 65._ 答案： 64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。 ! 任务型阅读第四类型（ 5）来自：山 东德州 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 ,suchaspencils,cDsorbooks,costalittlemoney;somecostalotofmoney,bikesortoys,forexample.(79)Ifyouwanttobuytherightthingsfortherightprice,?(76)_ Step1:knowwhyyouarebuyingaproduct 18 / 50 Beforebuyingaproduct,thinkabout howoftenandwhenyouwillusetheproduct. whatthemainuseoftheproductis. whetheryouneedtheproductnoworlater. Step2:Researchtheproduct Ifyouhavedecidedtobuyit, whatcompaniesmaketheproduct. Thedifferentpricesoftheproduct. Whatotherssayshouttheproduct. Whereyoucanbuytheproduct. youcanshopinstores,online,orinfactoryoutlets(厂家供销店 ). Step3:,doIneedtobuybatteries? Thesestepswillhelpyoubecomeasmartshopper.(76)_ Remember,knowingalotmakesyouawiseshopper! 76.从 A、 B、 c 中为（ 76） 选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。 ,youwillgetthebestdeal(交易 ). _ 19 / 50 ? _ ? _ 79.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。 _ (标题 )tothepassage. _ 答案： 76.B ./Three(steps),onlineorinfactoryoutlets79.如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。 /smartshopper/shopwisely. Whatyoushoulddotobeasmart/wiseshopper. Stepstobeawise/smartshopper. 任务型阅读第四类型（ 6）来自：山东 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成文章后面的任务。 Buildingblocks( 积木 ),likebuildingblocks,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,(A)_nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks. childrenb 20 / 50 (B) 积 木 能 帮 助 孩 子 练 习 他 们 的 语 言 。mostc,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.(c)Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren ,(D)arefirsttowatchandthink,idingthings. (E) 任务 1：在短文的 (A),(D)处填入适当的单词。 A:_D:_ 任务 2：把（ B）处的句子翻译成英语。 _. 任务 3：把（ c）处句子翻译成汉语。 _. 任 务 4：完成划线（ E）处的同义句。 Playingwithbuildingblocksis_fun_veryhelpful. 任务 5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof? _. 答案： 3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。 ,/Theywere 21 / 50 任务型阅读第四类型（ 7）来自：山东泰安 阅读下面的短文，并完成 短文后的任务。 ?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup. Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap( 包 ),agiraff,agiraffe stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner searsaswell! Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt( 晒伤 )., stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches. 任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。 (注意：每题答案不超过 10个单词 ) ? _ ? _ ?Why? 22 / 50 _ stongue. (1)_(2)_ 任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 90._ 答案： longtongues./Thelongtonguesofgiraffes./Giraffeshavelongtongues. /Leaves./Leavesfromtrees. sblack./ /closeitsnosetokeepoutsandanddust./cleanitsears. /Reachleavesandbreakoffbranches./Eatleavesfromsometalltrees. 90.长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。 任务型阅读第四类型（ 8）来自：山东烟台 ,atthebeginningoftheterm,teachers. ,don 23 / 50 tselecttoomanycourses, ,timearranging,“killer”bythelastgrade,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades. $30 ,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。Theydon ,youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself. 根据文章内容，补全 71、 72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 ,Americanstudentshavetoaskforsometeachingplansandgettheirtextbooksreadybesides_. _willalwaysleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades. 73.根据文章内容回答问题。 WhydomanystudentsinAmericabuyusedtextbooks? 74.请将文中黑体字译成汉语。 75.请将划线句子译成英语。 答案 (their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). /namedkiller/whoiscalled/namedkiller. /Becausetheywanttosavemoney./(Inorder)tosavemoney. 74.否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 /raisequestionsorshowyourownopinions/ideas. 任务型阅读第四类型（ 9）来自：哈尔滨 24 / 50 先阅读（ A）、（ B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （ A） partygetcommunicationusegeneral Doyouoftensaythemagicalwords“Thankyou”? t67tosaying“Thankyou”“Thankyou”doesn ,it ,youshouldlearntosay“Thankyou”,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,howexcitingourdinner69are,wecan tbepopularwithoutgoodmanners( 礼貌 ). tyounoticedthatthekindestpeoplekeep70morebeautiful?Thehabitofsaying“Thankyou”canmakeusfeel goodandbecomepolitetoeveryoneelsearoundus. (B) ,takeane-dictionaryoutofyourpocket,andthenyoullfindasatisfyinganswer. 任务 1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） 66._67._68._69._70._ 任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 _awordthatshowshowmany _likedbymanypeople 任务 3：同义句转换，每空一词。 25 / 50 SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords. SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionaries73._74._theycanlearnnewwords. 任务 4：根据短文内容简答问题。 ? _. 答案： 任务型阅读第四类型（ 10）来自：湖北十堰 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子 tcontroleverythingthathappens,soyou ?Theansweristocontrolyouractionsandtrynottogetupset. Rememberthatyoullprobablylaughaboutitinafewdays,sotrytoseethefunnysideofitrightaway. Ifitissomethingsoembarrassingthatyoufeelyouwillneverlaughaboutit,pleaserememberthatthe_(1)willbeoveraftersometime. vedonethesameforthem,they 26 / 50 remorelikelytoagreetogiveyouabreak. ,thatfactisthatthey ,butveryfewofusrememberotherpeople sembarrassingmoments. ( 撕裂 )ingymclass,(n)_(2)thingwhenyouaretryingtorememberfactsinahistorytest,itisusefulwhenyouaretryingtoforgetlife smostembarrassingmoments. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（ 1）和（ 2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 71.(1)_(2)_ 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( 推断 )fromthepassagethat_whenyoufalldownaftermakingaspeech. 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语 73._. 任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题 ,whydoesthewritersay“youarenotalone”? 27 / 50 _. sthemainideaofthepassage? It smainlyabouthowto_whenyouareembarrassed. 答案： /trouble/matter/thing/problem/situation/embarrassment ； good/helpful/useful/great 73.你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你 尴尬的情形。 /dealwithembarrassingsituations(moments) 任务型阅读第四类型（ 11）来自：四川达州 ,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople sattitudes( 态度 )towardsfailurearedifferent. Somepeopledon ,theywillhavethe(B)(c) ,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought. （ D ）othe,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreex28 / 50 perienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful, 任务一 :65.(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述） 任务二 :66.在 (B)、 (c)处的横线上分别填上一个单词（ B）（ c） 任务三 :67.将 (D)处句子译成汉语：。 任务四 :68.将 (E)处的单词连成句子： 任务五 :69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上： 答案： 65.去掉 but 66.（ B） same;（ c） spend（每空分） 67.另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。 ,theywillbesuccessfulintheend. 或：Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend. 29 / 50 任务型 阅读第四类型（ 12）来自：贵州安顺 ( 竞争 )withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges, can t,others,why,we,do,better,thanoneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence(自信 ). Infact, tlookatthingsfromasingle( 单个的 ),andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways. tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou. ,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday. 任务一 :? 任务二 :? 任务三 :23.将处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问