高中英语ComputersSectionⅡWarmingamp；ReadingLanguagePoints教学案.docx

Unit 3 Computers Section Warming amp；Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.sumn总数；算术题；金额2.solvevt. 解决；解答3.financen. 金融；财经4.goaln. 目标；目的；球门5.universaladj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的6.explorevt.vi. 探索；探测；探究.拓展词汇1.calculatevt.计算calculation n计算calculatorn计算器2.simplifyvt.简化simple adj.简单的3.operatorn(电脑)操作员；接线员operate vt.操作；动手术4.logicaladj.合逻辑的；合情理的logicallyadv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地logic n逻辑5.technologyn工艺；科技；技术technologicaladj.科技的6.revolutionn革命revolutionist n革命家revolutionary adj.革命性的；创新的7.intelligencen智力；智能intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的8.realityn真实；事实；现实real adj.真的really adv.真正地；实际上9.personaladj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自10.totaladj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计totallyadv.完全地；整个地11.applicationn应用；用途；申请apply v申请；应用1.“互联网”家族Internet n. 因特网network n. 网络password n. 密码WeChat n. 微信database n. 数据库；资料库surf vi.vt. 浏览download vt. 下载connect vt. 连接2.盘点ness名词happyhappiness kindkindnessweakweakness carelesscarelessnessillillness ruderudeness3.“完全地；彻底地”小结entirelycompletelytotally4.goal n目标；球门；得分词块keep goal 守球门achieve/attain ones goal 达到目标longterm goal 长期目标common goal 共同目标clear goal 明确的目标5.后缀ify常用在动词词尾，表示“形成；使化”simplesimplify vt. 使简明beautybeautify vt. 使美化classclassify vt. 使分类二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.work_out想出；计算出2compare_._with_.把与比较3from_._on从时起4as_a_result结果5so_._that_.如此以至于6have_._in_common具有共性；共有7over_time 随着时间的推移8go_by经过；逝去9share_sth._with_sb.和某人分享某物10provide_sb._with_sth.向某人提供某物1.technological revolution技术革命2solve any difficult mathematical problem解决任何数学难题3in the early 1960s 在20世纪60年代初4a calculating machine 一台计算机器5mobile phones 移动电话6explore the Moon 探索月球7a life of high quality 高质量的生活8a devoted friend 一位挚友三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。Itbe/takes一段时间before .“多久之后才”。It_will_be_about_ten_years_before we land on the Moon.大约要10年以后我们才能登上月球。2.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到20世纪40年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大。by时间点，表示“到时候”，谓语动词常用完成时。By the 1990s, the computer had_been_popular all over the world.到20世纪90年代为止，计算机已经在全世界流行起来了。3.Astime went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。As_time_went_by,_I knew that he was a reliable person.随着时间的流逝，我了解到他是一个很可靠的人。1(教材P17)In pairs discuss what they have in common.成对讨论它们有什么共同点。have . in common 与有共同点；与共有have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common (with .)(与)几乎无/无/有/有很多/有许多共同之处in common 共同；共有；共用in common with . 和一样They found that they had a lot in common and got on well with each other.他们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。To my surprise, although they are brothers, they have nothing in common.令我惊讶的是，虽然他们是兄弟，但他们没有共同之处。In_common_with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music.和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。2(教材P17)Work out a list and compare it with your partner. 列一张清单并和你的同伴相比较。work out 想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼写出下列句中work out的含义We must work outa way to have a cheap holiday.想出You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制定出You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.计算出The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼名师点津work 短语荟萃work as 从事某种职业work at 做；从事；攻读work on/upon 从事；忙于；继续工作work for 为而工作3(教材P18)In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。solve vt.解答；解决(1)solve a problem解决一个问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a solution to sth. 的解决方法We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津高考单选)我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源。With the help of the teacher, Tom solved (solve) the maths problem at last.在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于解决了那道数学题。It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。名师点津(1)solve侧重给出答案，常接problem, difficulty, puzzle等。(2)settle的对象通常是某种争端或事情，常接affair, matter, business, argument等。4(教材P18)Fromthen on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。from .on 从时起from now on从今以后from then on 从那时起from that day on 从那天起Please be more careful when you cross the street from now on.从今以后你过马路时要更加小心。From_that_day_on,_the ending of the missing Amber Room remains a mystery.从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。From_then_on he refused to talk about it.从那时起，他拒绝谈那件事。5(教材P18)However, this reality also worried my designers.但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。reality n.U现实；真实；C事实；实际经历；见过的事物(1)in reality 实际上bring . back to reality 使面对现实/不再抱有幻想turn . into a reality 把变为现实(2)real adj. 真实的realize vt. 实现In reality, violent crime is rare in the area.实际上，暴力犯罪在这个地区很罕见。You are always dreaming. Let us bring you back to reality.你总是在做梦，让我们使你重归现实。We ought to work hard to turn Chinese Dream into a reality when we are young.年轻时我们应该努力工作把中国梦变为现实。He was sure that all his plans would be realized (realize)他相信他的计划都会实现。6(教材P18)First as a PC (personalcomputer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 自20世纪70年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式电脑。personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n. 性格；个性；人格Protecting our eyesight is not only apersonalconcern but also a public one.保护视力不仅是个人的事，更是值得公众关注的。Personally (personal), I am tired of watching TV. I prefer to go out for a walk.就个人来说，我厌倦了看电视，我更愿意外出散步。She has a powerful personality (personal)她有坚强的个性。7(教材P18)As a resultI totallychanged my shape.因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。as a result 结果；因此The traffic was very heavy, and as a resultI arrived late. 交通非常拥挤，因此我迟到了。辨析比较as a result, as a result ofas a result“因此；结果”；副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子as a result of“由于；因为”，是介词短语，只能连接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句We helped each other in studies and as_a_result we became good friends.我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。The sports meeting has to be put off as_a_result_of the weather.由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。名师点津常见的result的相关短语：without result徒劳；毫无结果result from 由于；源自result in 结果为；导致totally adv.完全地；整个地total adj.总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计in total 总共a total of 总数；总共I totally agree with what you have said just now.我完全同意你刚刚说的话。In_total,_the salesman charged me 5,000 yuan for the computer.买这台电脑，这个售货员总共向我收费5 000元。A_total_of two thousand computers had a virus yesterday.昨天共有2 000台电脑染了病毒。8(教材P18)Since the 1970s many new applicationshave been found for me.从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。application n应用；用途；申请(1)have a wide application in .在中得到广泛应用application form 申请表(2)apply v. 应用；申请apply for 申请I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application.如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。The technology has a wide application (apply) in IT industry.这项技术在信息工业上得到了广泛应用。He has applied to the company for a job.他已向那家公司申请一份工作。9(教材P18)I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explorethe Moon and Mars.我甚至还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。explore vt.vi. 探索；探测；探究explorer n探险者；勘探员exploration n. 探索；探险The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。They set up a scientific organization to_explore (explore) the unknown world.他们成立了一个科研机构，去探索未知的世界。语境串记The explorer determined to explore the lonely island in the Pacific Ocean in order to write his new story about exploration. 这位探险家为了写他的新的探险故事决定到太平洋上的一座孤岛去探险。10(教材P18)Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。anyhowanyway adv. 不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv. 稍微；有些Anyhow/Anyway,we must finish the work today. 无论如何，今天我们必须完成这项工作。We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。(1)It takes时间段before从句 .表示“过了多久才”。It took months before we solved the financial problem of our company.我们花了几个月的时间才解决了公司的财务问题。(2)before还常用于下列句型中：If you miss this chance, it will be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。It_was_a_long_time before she recovered from the operation.很长一段时间后她才从手术中康复。2Astime went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。As the deadline came near, I worked harder.随着截止日期的来临，我工作得更勤奋了。As she grows up, she becomes more beautiful.随着长大，她变得更漂亮了。名师点津as是连词，引导时间状语从句，而with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。As spring comes (come), everything comes to life.With spring coming (come), everything comes to life.随着春天的到来，万物复苏。.单句语法填空1You should find a new way to_simplify (simplify) your lecture.2The solution to the problem required many hours.3Although they come from totally (total) different cultures, they get along well with each other.4He spent much of his life exploring (explore) the wildness.5We should face the reality (real) bravely that we dont have enough money for the project.6It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.7As the final examination drew (draw) near, we must devote our spare time to study.8Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?9Im afraid I cant afford the time, but thank you for the invitation anyhow/anyway.10But personally (personal), I think it was a great success.选词填空1Jane and I have_nothing_in_common. That is to say, we are completely different.2I am glad that things are working_out so well for them.3The two countries have been at war for several years. As_a_result,_people there have suffered a lot.4I bargained with the boss over the price of the dress. Finally I paid less than 200 yuanin_total for it.5From_then_on,_he made up his mind to work hard.6In_reality,_my goal was to set up my own business.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1His goal (目标) is to get a good job and support his family.2What do you think they should do to solve (解决) their problem?3The moment I went into the exam classroom, I totally (完全地) forgot all the knowledge I had learned.4They must have a(n) intelligence (智力) test before taking the job.5This is actually a bit hard to explain, but Ill give it a try anyhow/anyway (无论如何)6Computer programming needs someone with a logical (合逻辑的) mind.7Because of modern technology_ (科技), we live a life of high quality.8The main goal of our research is to calculate (计算) the number of the people who are out of work.9They have accepted my application (申请) to join the club.10Emergency line operator (操作员) must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.单句改错1His carelessness resulted from the terrible accident.fromin2With time went by, the weather got colder.WithAs或wentgoing3You may not agree, but personal she is a very good girl.personalpersonally4The Great Wall is such wellknown a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.suchso5Its possible that Im not fit to be a teacher as you, but somehow, Ill have a try.somehowanyhow6Our school is very large. In a total, the number of the students is 3,500.去掉a7From now, I will only be working in the morning.now后加on8It wont long when he returned from abroad.whenbefore.补全句子1As housing price is going up fast, ordinary people find it harder to afford one.With housing price going_up_fast,_ordinary people find it harder to afford one.随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子越来越难了。2She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from backache from_then_on.一年前她遭遇了一场车祸，从那时起她就背痛。3Henry fell from his bike and broke his leg. As_a_result,_he had to be away from school for three months.亨利从自行车上掉了下来，摔断了腿。结果，他三个月没有来学校。4He was so_honest_a_boy_that/such_an_honest_boy_that he was praised by the teacher.他是一个那么诚实的男孩以至于受到了老师的表扬。5It_will_be_half_an_hour_before they leave the reading room. 半个小时后，他们才离开阅览室。6Even though he is just a teenager, he has set_a_goal for his life, and has set out to work hard to_achieve_his_goal.尽管他仅仅是个青少年，他设定了人生目标且已着手为实现他的目标而努力工作。7Share_your_happiness_with_others,_and you will get more happiness.和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。8I have found that she had_a_lot_in_common_with_her_mother.我发现她和她母亲有许多相似之处。.课文语法填空I was born in 1642 in France. After I was programmed by an operator 1.who used cards with holes, I could “think” 2.logically (logic). In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, described 3.how computers could be made to work in a book and solved any mathematical problem by building 4.a universal machine. People were surprised 5.at my artificial intelligence. At first, I was as large as a room. As time went by, I was made smaller and smaller. In the early 1960s, I got a family 6.connected (connect) by a network. My memory became so large 7.that even I couldnt believe it! And my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything. I could share information 8.with others and talk to each other by a net. My family and I 9.have_been_used (use) by billions of people since the 1970s. I am happy 10.that I have truly been built to serve human race since my birth.串点成篇微表达随着科学技术(technology)的快速发展(with复合结构)，计算机已被应用(be applied to)于很多领域，以至于我们现在离不开电脑了(so . that .)。结果(as a result)，人们普遍地(universally)依靠计算机来解决(solve)各种问题，比如，探索(explore)月球。不管怎样(anyhow)，人们普遍认为(it is generally believed that)在将来计算机不可能替代人类(human race)With_science_and_technology_developing_quickly,_computers_have_been_applied_to_so_many_fields_that_we_cant_go_without_them._As_a_result,_people_universally_rely_on_computers_to_solve_all_kinds_of_problems,_for_example,_exploring_the_Moon._Anyhow,_it_is_generally_believed_that_computers_cant_take_the_place_of_human_race_in_the_future.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Throughout history, many great leaders and explorers have tried hard to find objects or other ways to live forever. While it might sound _1_ to live forever, I believe that what makes life so _2_ is that it doesnt last forever. So, I dont _3_ that living forever is a good idea.For one thing, I think living forever would be very _4_. We always have to find ways to _5_ ourselves in a normal lifetime. _6_ you lived forever, you would still need to eat and have a place to live. To pay for all these things, you would have to _7_ working for as long as you lived. Many people work for 3040 years, then _8_ and begin to enjoy the rest of their lives. But you wouldnt have that _9_ if you lived forever. And, since forever is a long time, that means if you didnt _10_ your skill set every few decades (十年), you could be stuck doing the same thing for a very long time. That doesnt sound like _11_ at all!Furthermore, it would be very _12_ to live forever if the people around you didnt also have that _13_. Youd be likely to _14_ a lot of people in different periods of time, but you would also have to _15_ them die. No doubt this could be very _16_ for you. You would have the _17_ to see your children and your grandchildren and your great grandchildren all _18_. But then, youd also have to watch them get old and pass away. _19_， this could lead to a very lonely existence (存在)_20_， while living forever might be attractive (有吸引力的) to some people, I dont think it would be right for me.1A.painfulBworryingCinteresting Dimpossible解析：选C总览全文尤其是最后一段中的“while living forever . right for me”可知，作者觉得永生听起来可能很“有意思(interesting)”，但生命之所以“宝贵(valuable)”正是因为它无法永远延续。所以，作者并不“赞成(agree)”永生。2A.valuable BdifficultCbusy Dquiet解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.doubt BrealizeCfear Dagree解析：选D参见1题解析。4A.important BboringCspecial Dnormal解析：选B由下文的“working for as long as you lived”和“doing the same thing for a very long time”等信息可知，作者认为永生将会很“无聊(boring)”。5A.discover BsupportCdress Dprotect解析：选B由下文的“you would still need to eat and have a place to live”可知，在一个人正常的一生中，总是需要找到“养活(support)”自己的方法。6A.Even if BAs ifCEvery time DSoon after解析：选A“即使(Even if)”能够永生，你仍然需要吃住。7A.start BenjoyCforget Dcontinue解析：选D为了支付所有这些开销，你只要活着，就得“继续(continue)”工作。8A.move BstopCwait Dplay解析：选B由该空后的“begin to enjoy the rest of their lives”可知，很多人工作三四十年后，就“停