unit4languagepoints肖艳.ppt

,unit4Languagepoints,eabout,原文重现：Howhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?1)Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?2)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?3)Theboatcameaboutwhenthewindblewstrongly.,小结Comeabout1发生无被动sthcomeabout2改变方向其他的发生happen/takeplace/Occurto均无被动whenitwascomeabout?改错题whendiditcomeabout?,I,come小结：comeabout发生，改变方向comeacross被理解，偶遇comeat攻击，发现comeout出现，长出，罢工被出版，cometo达到，谈到，看法被想出Comeup走近（tosb/sth）；上升；出现；发芽；sth被提出sbcomeupwithsth提出,Fillintheblanks:1.Canyourecallhowdidtheaccident_?2.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally_.3.I_anoldfriendinOxfordStressthismorning.4.Therobber_mewithaknife.5.Thetruthisoftentoughto_.6.Theworkershave_,sothefactorycloseddown.7.Whenishernovel_?8.He_anewideaforincreasingsales.9.Theidea_himinhisbath.10.Thebill_30yuan.,comeabout,comeacross,cameacross,cameat,comeat,comeout,comingout,cameupwith,cameto,cameto,2.subscribe,原文重现：Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthat1.Idontsubscribetosuchviews.2.Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund?3.Whichmagazinedoyousubscribeto？,我不同意这样的观点。,你向赈灾基金捐了多少钱？,你订阅哪一种杂志？,小结Subscribevi同意，捐赠，订阅/vt签署文件，捐助subscribetosth同意，赞成，订购即学即用1没人会同意这个这个观点的。Noonewillsuscribetotheview.ALLwillbeopposedtotheview.,3.quantity量，数量Asmallquantityofwaterisleftinthebottle.瓶子里剩下少量的水。Quantitiesofscientistsaresenttotheforeign.许多科学家被派往国外。Alargequantityofclotheshavebeensubscribedtothedisasterareas.Quantitiesoffoodhavebeensubscribedtothedisasterareas小结：aquantityof+n（cu）+谓语动词与名词一致quantitiesof+n（cu）+谓语动词复数改错：Quantitiesofsoilhasbeenwashedaway.,考考你Thedepthofthewaterhereislessthan200metersfilledwith_mudandsand.AalargenumberofBlargequantitiesofClargequantityofDlargenumbersofWithmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway,B,D,4.tend,课文重现：Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup。,1.Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder.2.Hisviewtendtotheextreme.3.Sofiawasinthebedroomtendingtoherson.4.Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured.,趋向，易于,tendtodo,趋向，易于,tendtosth,照顾,照顾,tend（to）sth/sb,小结：,tend1作趋向，易于讲，vitendtodosthtendto/towards.2作照顾，护理讲，vi/vttend（to）sb=attend,1物价趋涨。Pricesare_upwards.tending2.老年人容易发胖。Oldpeopletendto_.getfat3Hetendstowardsselfishness.译他有自私自利的倾向。,opposeOntheotherhand,therearethose,whoareopposedtothisview.例句展示Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan.Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.opposevt反对，反抗，与某人较量opposedadj反对的，对立的beopposedto+_/_反对.。n对手;敌手,反对者Heeasilydefeatedhisopponentintheelection,n名词,动名词doing+sth,即学即练1Iamopposedtogoshoppingwithothers.改错go-going2我反对这个计划。Iopposetheplan.Iamoppposedtotheplan.Iamagainsttheplan.3我反对醉驾Iamoppposedtodrivingwhiledrunk.,其他小点1goup无被动(物价等)上涨,上升，增长，升起godown无被动（价格）下降（日、月）落下；（风、浪）平静（船）下沉；倒闭翻译物价又上涨了。Priceshavegoneupagain.到处在兴建新工厂Newfactoriesaregoingupeverywhere.,2resultin=leadto导致resultfrom因为asaconsequence/result，因此/所以asaconsequence/resultof由于=becauseof翻译1成功在于勤奋Success_hardwork.resultsfromHardwork_success.resultsin2用短语填空Itsnowedheavily;_,theroadwasdifficulttorideon.Heworkedhard,and_,hegotthefirstplaceintheexam.Laziness_failure.Hefailed_hislaziness.,asaresult,resultsin,asaresult,asaresultof,练习答案1oppose2quantities3trend4mild5per选择DBCAAB,1.依靠,信赖,取决于2.能源3.被用于4.尽可能多的5.用尽,耗尽6.由制成7.圈住,困住8.阻止9.整个寒冷时期10.发生11.同意12.大量的13.上升14.导致,dependonsourcesofenergybeusedforasmanyaspossible/onecanrunoutofbemadeofbetrappedinkeepfromthroughoutthecoldperiodcomeaboutsubscribetoquantitiesofgoupresultin/leadto,1.扫视2.和-作比较3.而不是4.大体上5.代表6.忍受7.只要8.导致9.一系列10.反对11.继续12.即使13.增加14.一方面/另一方面,glanceat,compareto/with,ratherthan,onthewhole,onbehalfof,putupwith,aslongas,resultin,arangeof,ontheonehand/ontheotherhand,beopposedto,buildup,evenif,keepon,6.range,rangen.范围(尤指从到各种种类,可供选择的范围等，可加不定冠词)；排列beyondtherangeof超越的范围outofonesrange某人达不到的这家商店商品品种多。Theshopkeeps_.,awiderangeofgoods,v:rangefrom-to-/betweenandrangeover涉及,v.排列,使成行；偏袒，站在的方面。主要搭配为：+名词/代词；+介词+名词/代词；常可用于:1.被动结构2.rangeoneself；3.rangefromto/betweenand从到不等。,老师令其学生沿着小径排队。Theteacher_alongthepath.温度在15度到35度之间。Thetemperature_.我们应当列身于法律与秩序的一边。Weshould_onthesideoflawandorder.,rangedhisstudents,rangesfrom15to35degrees,rangeourselves,8averageadj平均的，普通的，平常的n.平均数，平均水平v.平均为，计算出.平均数,abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均数以上belowtheaverage在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下ontheaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说onanaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说,7.buildup逐步建立，增加，增进,builduponesfortunebuilduponesstrengthbuildupthebusinessThisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.Sediment(沉淀物)buildsupontheoceanfloor.builduponesstrength增强体力,collect累积,收集,养精蓄锐,累积财富,扩大,发展,增加,支持,树立,Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth.发展体育运动,增强人民体质。Imverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长,我很高兴。Wearebuildingupagoodbusiness.我们的生意兴隆。,5.Itisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.,1)vt.比较；对照。comparewith表示“把与相比（同类相比）”如：Compareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。Myhandwritingcannotbecomparedwithmyfathers.,我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。,2)vt.喻为；比拟。compareto表示“把比做（异类相比，比喻）”如：Manslifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生