湖北省高考英语专题检测卷二多项选择第2讲名词.doc

名词(建议用时: 15分钟)1. Tickets for the most popular, such as 100 m race and 4100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours. A. accidentsB. affairsC. eventsD. incidents2. The police are trying to find out theof the woman murdered in the bathroom. A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity3. This book gives a briefof Mo Yans growth and details of his writing experiences. A. outlineB. outlookC. outputD. outcome4. (2013武汉模拟)Mail order is afor buyers who are too busy to shop. A. considerationB. curiosityC. convenienceD. capacity5. Some scientists put forward a(n)that human beings can move to another planet in case the earth is not fit to live on some day. A. assumptionB. definitionC. decisionD. explanation6. We are supposed to help the students realize that a good breakfast contributes to better academicin the classroom. A. functionB. conductC. routineD. performance7. (2013长阳模拟)The new invention made last month would have a variety ofin industry. A. discoveriesB. profitsC. guidanceD. applications8. I have battled with myover whether I should actually send this letter. A. mindB. conscienceC. consciousnessD. awareness9. David Beckham is theof many young people. A. idolB. identityC. sculptureD. partner10. (原创)There are 29 possible combinations of human blood groups, and for a patient to be given a safe, the right one needs to be available. A. transportationB. transfusionC. transmissionD. transfer11. She was a much older table tennis player, so she has a(n)over other players in experience. A. profitB. interestC. advantageD. benefit12. Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? Maybe because he thinks its beneath histo do so. A. dignityB. honestyC. propertyD. liberty13. I dont understand why Johnson is so rude to me all the time. Look, I dont think he means to be. I just dont think he has anyof being polite. A. contributionB. conceptionC. appreciationD. motivation14. (2013武汉模拟)Nowhere else in the world can you find such a quiet beautiful place, which is beyond. A. descriptionB. recognitionC. promotionD. question15. My daughter is very shy, but can you imagine her singing at the English party in theof all her classmates and teachers? A. possessionB. absenceC. chargeD. presence16. (2013合肥模拟)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main. A. recognitionB. admirationC. occupationD. motivation17. I am surprised that a company with the goodwould produce such poor quality goods. A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation18. Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for “Life of Pi”, a film which was anof a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy. A. adoptionB. adaptationC. addictionD. affection19. Now it has become a commonfor students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study. A. practiceB. senseC. knowledgeD. tradition20. Jeremy Lin has earned a goodat home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans. A. reputationB. occupationC. contributionD. civilization答案解析1. 【解析】选C。考查语境+名词近义词辨析。句意: 像100米赛跑和4乘100米接力这样最受欢迎赛事的票几个小时就卖空了。accident故障, 事故, 偶发事件, 灾难; affair大事, 事件, 事务; event事件, 大事, 运动项目; incident发生的事, 小插曲, 暴力事件, 军事冲突。2. 【解析】选D。考查语境+名词词义辨析。句意: 警察在努力查明被谋杀在浴室里的女士的身份。evidence证据; characteristic特征; status地位, 状态, 重要身份; identity身份。根据题意可知选D项。3. 【解析】选A。考查语境+名词近形词辨析+固定搭配。句意: 这本书提供了一个简要的关于莫言成长的提纲和写作经历的详细介绍。outline概要, 轮廓; give an outline of概要说明, 描绘的轮廓。根据题意可知选A项。outlook观点, 见解, 世界观, 人生观; output产量, 输出; outcome结果, 效果。根据语境应选A。【变式训练】If theis not what I want, then I would prefer not to participate in this process. A. outlookB. outcomeC. outputD. outline【解析】选B。考查语境+名词近形词辨析。句意: 如果结局不是我想要的, 那么我宁愿不去参与这个过程。outlook观点, 见解, 世界观, 人生观; outcome结果, 效果; output产量, 输出; outline概要, 轮廓。根据语境应选B。4. 【解析】选C。考查语境+名词近形词辨析。句意: 邮购对于那些没有时间逛商店的购物者来说是一种便利。consideration考虑; curiosity好奇, 好奇心; convenience方便; capacity容量, 能力。根据语境应选C。5. 【解析】选A。考查语境+名词词义辨析。句意: 一些科学家提出一个假设: 如果地球将来某一天不适合居住人类可以搬到另一个星球上。assumption设想, 假设; definition定义; decision决定; explanation解释。根据语境应选A。6. 【解析】选D。考查语境+名词词义辨析。句意: 我们应该帮助学生意识到一份好的早餐有助于在课堂上有更好的学习表现。function功能, 作用; conduct举止, 行为; routine例行公事, 日常工作; performance表现, 演出。根据语境应选D。7. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 上个月的新发明会在工业界得到广泛应用。application在此表示“应用”。discovery发现; profit利润; guidance引导。8. 【解析】选B。考查语境+名词词义辨析。句意: 我备受良心的煎熬, 不知是否真的应该把这封信寄出去。mind心思, 精神, 心力, 智力, 头脑; conscience良心, 良知; consciousness意识, 观念, 知觉; awareness察觉, 觉悟, 意识。根据语境应选B。【误区警示】本题考生容易受汉语思维的影响跟意识做斗争或跟大脑做斗争而选A、C和D, 因此要分析语境, 仔细甄别词义, 选择符合此情此境的最佳选项。9. 【解析】选A。考查语境+名词词义辨析。句意: 大卫贝克汉姆是很多年轻人的偶像。idol偶像, 崇拜物; identity身份; sculpture雕刻(术), 塑像, 雕刻品; partner伙伴, 同伙, 同伴。根据语境应选A。10. 【解析】选B。考查语境+名词近形词辨析。句意: 人类血型有29种不同可能的组合, 要给一个病人安全地输血, 就要用相对应的正确血型的血液。transportation运送, 运输; transfusion输血, 渗透; transmission播送, 传送; transfer转移, 调动。根据语境应选B。11. 【解析】选C。考查语境+名词近义词辨析+固定搭配。句意: 她是一位年龄非常大的乒乓球运动员, 因此在经验方面她比别的队员有优势。profit利润; interest兴趣; advantage优势; have an advantage over比有优势; benefit好处。根据语境应选C。12. 【解析】选A。考查语境+名词固定搭配。句意: 为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸? 可能因为他认为这样做有失身份。dignity人格, 尊严; beneath ones dignity有失身份或尊严; honesty诚实; property特性; liberty自由。根据语境应选A。13. 【解析】选B。考查语境+名词固定搭配。句意: 我不明白约翰逊为什么一直对我如此粗鲁。看, 我认为他不是有意的。我只是认为他不知道什么是礼貌。contribution贡献; conception概念, have no conception of对完全不懂; appreciation欣赏; motivation动机。根据语境应选B。14. 【解析】选A。考查语境+名词固定搭配。句意: 你不可能在世界上其他任何地方找到如此宁静美丽的地方了, 这是难以言表的。beyond description难以形容, 难以言表, 无法形容; beyond recognition变得认不出来, 变得面目全非; beyond question无可争辩。根据句意应选A。【知识拓展】高考常考“beyond+n. ”类短语beyond description难以形容, 难以言表, 无法形容beyond doubt毋庸置疑, 确实beyond control无法控制beyond comparison无与伦比beyond compare无与伦比beyond comprehension不可思议, 令人费解beyond recognition难以识别, 变得面目全非beyond question无可争辩beyond belief难以置信beyond repair无法修理beyond words无法用言语表达beyond ones reach在某人够不着的地方beyond ones power超出某人的能力beyond ones wildest dreams大大出乎某人的预料15. 【解析】选D。考查语境+名词固定搭配。句意: 我女儿很害羞, 但你能想象在英语晚会上她当着她所有同学和老师的面唱歌吗? possession拥有; absence缺席, 不在; charge费用, 指控, 掌管, 指责; presence出席; in the presence of在在场的情况下, 在面前, 有某人在场, 是固定短语。根据语境应选D。16. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 有些学生认为他们喜欢阅读仅仅是出于兴趣, 而其他的学生则认为取得更好的分数则是他们主要的阅读动力