高三英语周末训练试题及答案.doc

英 语 试 题 第卷 (共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What doe the man think matters most? A. Color. B. Design. C. Comfort.2. When does the man want to have an appointment with Dr. Williams? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a supermarket. C. In a caf.4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Act as a model. B. Turn on the light. C. Take a photo of her.5. What does the woman probably do? A. A hotel clerk. B. A librarian. C. An air hostess.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want? A. Cheese. B. Launch meats. C. Bread.7. Where are the speakers? A. On Aisle 2. B. On Aisle 5. C. On Aisle 7.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a ticket. B. To confirm his flight. C. To pick up his ticket. 9. When should the man check in at the latest? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 11:40 am. C. At 10:40 am. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. In how many ways can the man visit the Wall according to the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.11. How much should the man pay if he goes with a group? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 110 yuan.12. Where does the man live? A. Near a station of Minibus 919. B. Near a subway station. C. Near Beijing University. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of the students in the primary school? A. Fun. B. Energetic. C. Exhausted.14. What did the man do in the morning? A. He taught the students some complicated English. B. He played computer games with the students. C. He visited some classes of the students.15. Who is the woman? A. A college student. B. A middle school teacher. C. A college teacher.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesnt like children.B. The man was quite impressed by the kids.C. The woman studied English in primary school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What causes the disease in Europe? A. Polluted vegetables. B. Polluted fruits. C. Polluted meats.18. Which of the following I mentioned in the talk? A. Farmland. B. Supermarket. C. Packing houses.19. What equipment is used in the system? A. A camera. B. A fax. C. A printer.20. Who is Moon Kim probably? A. A reporter. B. A scientist. C. An editor.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. After several rounds of competition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.A .put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out22. _ there is life on another planet, most scientists believe, is almost impossible. A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. As23. The job is not very profitable _ cash, but I can get valuable experience from it. A. in case of B. in return forC. in terms ofD. in addition to24. Faced with those _ problems such as global warming, people in different parts of the world today are supposed to work hand in hand. A. temporaryB. widespreadC. ridiculousD. universal 25. In recent years, relations between China and Africa have continued to make fresh progress on _ basis of their traditional friendship, demonstrating _ huge potential development. A. the, aB. /, aC. /, theD. the, / 26. You might as well look at this brochure, which provides _ you want about the apartments in this area. A. as much as twice information asB. as much information as twice C. twice as much information asD. twice much as information as27. I didnt know you were waiting for me the other day, otherwise I _ sooner. A. had comeB. would comeC. should comeD. would have come28. He apologized as soon as he realized what he had done. _, he wrote a nice little note to me. A. SimilarlyB. ActuallyC. StrangelyD. Obviously29. Everyone was at the party except you. What happened? I _after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.A. have lookedB. had lookedC. would lookD. was looking 30. She has just graduated from a nursing school and is going to enter the nursing _. A. performanceB. presentationC. professionD. preference31. Did you forget about my birthday? _. Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then?B. Im afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.32. There are many spelling mistakes in this exercise book, so it is _ but satisfactory. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something33. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one _ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent. A. which B. that C. where D. what 34. A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the worlds 500 best in a ranking _ by Chinas Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday. A. releasing B. to release C. release D. released35. Attention，please. Whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize, the teacher said in class.A. might B. shallC. should D. would第二节 完形填空 （共20题 ； 每小题 1分， 满分20分）认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 36 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, l will even 37 help and when my offers are refused, I am 38 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a persons independence is a 39 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 40 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 41 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 42 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fianc (末婚夫), when he was 43 by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He 44 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 45 , stubborn pride and force of habit 46 me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed. 47 my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 48 of Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 49 industry. The Israeli women 50 have walked away. 51 , without even telling me, they 52 their schedule rather than leave me behind. 53 I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 54 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 55 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life,36. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied37. A. accept B. offer C. seek D. desire38. A. occasionally B. frequently C. seldom D. usually39. A. mix B. symbol C. way D. range40. A. adventurous B. brave C. creative D. independent41. A, money B. directions C. equipment D. suggestions42. A. changed B. messed C. happened D. disappeared43. A. impressed B. caught C. followed D. attacked44. A. sunk B. failed C. died D. recovered45. A. advice B. company C. comfort D. evidence46. A. kept B. prevented C. denied D. suggested47. A. In terms of B. In case of C. In spite of D. As a result of48. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause49. A. tourism B. entertainment C. fishing D. medicine50. A. could B. need C. should D. must51. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Instead52. A. delayed B. made C. considered D. threw53. A. When B. Because C. While D. If54. A. survived B. experienced C. avoided D. suffered55. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADr Asim Syed, 32, has performed more than 100 operations at Londons Hammersmith Hospital in the countrys busiest transplant unit, but never imagined that he would one day become a donor himself.He stepped forward when was told his 64-year-old mother might be dead within months unless she got a new kidney (肾). The worried surgeon brought her to London to be cared for at his hospital. However, it was not all plain sailing. Tests showed Dr Syed was the wrong blood group, so the only way was to go through a special blood-washing process. He consulted colleagues about that, but they didnt agree, because the risk of rejection is still too high. Dr Syed and his mother were then advised to consider a new way of donating and receiving, called an organ-paired. That is, Dr Syed donated his kidney to an unknown person and another donor in the chain was a successful match for his mother. The chain of three transplants took place at the same time on July 31 with Dr Syeds kidney going to a recipient in the Midlands and Mrs. Syed receiving her kidney from a person in the south of England.Just hours after donating his own kidney, Dr Syed found himself recovering in bed next to his mother. Mrs Syed said, “When I came round from my operation Asim was in the next bed and the first thing he said was, Mum now all your worries are over. Tears fell down.”Now mother and son are recovering well with Dr Syed already back at work. Mrs. Syed is staying with him for several months while the hospital monitors her progress.He said, “I did what anyone would do when they see a relative suffering disease. Although I wasnt able to help mum directly, by agreeing to be part of a chain, I was also very happy.”56. Why didnt his colleagues agree to the method of blood-washing?A. It is very dangerous.B. It costs too much. C. They didnt know how to do it at all. D. They didnt have the relative equipment.57. What can we learn about Mrs. Syed?A. She was touched by his sons deed.B. She has already recovered completely.C. After operation, she went her own home.D. She was in hospital in London for many years. 58. What can be inferred from the text?A. The hospital still needs improving.B. Dr Syed has love and devotion to his parents.C. The expense in the hospital is too high to afford.D. Dr Syed donated his kidney to his mother directly.BForget chip fat, sugar cane or rapeseed oil the latest source of biofuel could be watermelons. Scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled (蒸馏) into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.And sellers reject 360,000 tons of “substandard” fruit every year in America alone which could be used as an economical way to make fuel. The waste from US growers could produce nearly two million gallons (nine million litres) of biofuel per year.In the study, researchers at the United States Department of Agriculture set out to determine the biofuel potential of juice from rejected watermelons those not sold due to cosmetic imperfections, and currently ploughed back into the field. About a fifth of each yearly watermelon crop is left in the field because of surface blemishes (瑕疵) or because they are misshapen.Dr. Wayne Fish, who led the team, found that 50 percent of the fruit was fermentable (可发酵的) into alcohol which could provide valuable fuel.“Weve shown that the juice of these watermelons is a source of readily fermentable sugars, representing an unexploited raw material for alcohol biofuel production,” he said.The study, published in the journal Biotechnology for Biofuels, discovered that watermelons could produce around 20 gallons of fuel per acre from fruit that otherwise would go to waste.Production of biofuels has been targeted by Western governments as a way to support renewable energy targets.The European Union has a target for 2010 that 5.75 percent of transport fuels should come from biological sources, but the target is unlikely to be met.The British governments Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation requires five percent of the fuel sold at the pump by 2010 to be biofuel.59. The passage mainly tells us _.A. watermelon juice will be the largest source of renewable energyB. the advantages of fuel made from watermelonsC. Western countries aim at producing biofuelsD. watermelons could be used to make fuel60. It can be learned from the text that _.A. about two gallons of fuel could be made from rejected fruit per acreB. sellers in the world throw away 360,000 tons of watermelons every yearC. half of the watermelons were fermentable into alcohol to provide energyD. five percent of fuel is required to be biofuel from watermelons by 2010 in Britain61. The underlined word “cosmetic” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. freshB. sweetC. surfaceD. inside62. We can infer from the passage that _.A. it will cost a lot to make biofuel from watermelons to reduce the energy stressB. Western countries are engaged in biofuel study but still have a long way to goC. watermelon juice has been used as a source of sugars to produce alcohol biofuelD. the European Union is sure to meet its target of transport fuels from biological sourcesCUpon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years)， children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home, they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married. Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses（配偶）through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions. Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do exactly the opposite of what their parents wish in order to be independent. A son may decide not to go into his fathers business on purpose because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy(自主) in his fathers workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family. Coexisting（共存）with such love in the American family are cultural values of self reliance and independence.63. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following？A. They have a strong desire to become independent.B. They want to win the permission of their parents.C. They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.D. They want to challenge the authority of their parents.64. From the passage we can know that _.A. American young adults are likely to obey their parentsB. most American people never make major decisions for their childrenC. American young adults possess cultural values of independenceD. once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently65. A son is unwilling to work in his fathers business mainly because _.A. he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in schoolB. he wants to prove his independenceC. he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve ofD. he wants to show his love for his parents66. The main idea of this passage is _.A. family values B. marriage arrangementsC. the pursuit of a career D. decision makingDVisitors to museums have to pay “voluntary” admission fees, Boris Johnson, the mayor (市长) of London, urged yesterday. He said that encouraging visitors to set a value on museums and art galleries, which have been free since 2001, would work extremely well. Mr. Johnson held up New Yorks Metropolitan Museum of Art as a model. Although New Yorks museums are officially free, visitors are strongly encouraged to pay a recommended entry fee of $20. At the Met, entry is impossible without first going to the ticket desk. Mr. Johnsons spokesman later admitted that free admission was a “huge draw” for London, but he said, “Having visited the Met last week, the mayor is impressed by how they maximize voluntary contributions and believes there are lessons to be learnt.” Mark Jones, director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, told The Times that the museum already requested a 3 donation but was not as forceful as New Yorks institutions. He said, “Im not in favor of anything that makes people feel they wont want to go because they feel like they will have to pay.” When entrance fees to national museums were decided not to be charged here in 2001, there was a 70 percent increase in visitor numbers in the first year. Political parties have since been unwilling to suggest change, despite concerns about cost. Hugo Swire, the former Shadow Culture Secretary, was dismissed in 2007 for suggesting that “museums and gal