2019版高考英语复习提能练（二十四）Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld.docx

Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in _1_ for my last flight of the day _2_ I heard a noise behind me. I looked _3_ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine _4_ at the cockpit. At my glance he started to _5_. “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped _6_ into the cockpit. “My names Chad，” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in _7_， “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so _8_ that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the _9_ of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I _10_ Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever _11_ an airplane before, Sam？” Jim asked.Eyes wide, Sam _12_ his head. Following my _13_， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _14_， which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with _15_. We started up the other engine, _16_， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and _17_ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, _18_， and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. _19_， hes got cancer.”A small _20_ deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。1A.timeBreturnCpreparation Dexchange答案与解析：C根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份officer呼应。2A.after BwhenCas if Deven though答案与解析：B固定句型was/were doing. when.意为“正在做某事时，突然”，空处与语境“I was checking”呼应，故选B。3A.over BaroundCabove Dfrom答案与解析：A根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边”，故选A。4A.glaring BaimingCshouting Dstaring答案与解析：D根据下文的“Sam looked so _8_ that I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”；glare“怒目而视”。5A.get in Bturn awayCrun out Dset off答案与解析：B在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。6A.cautiously BunexpectedlyCdesperately Ddeliberately答案与解析：A空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。7A.his BhimCme Dmine答案与解析：D根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词，在此处相当于my hand。8A.thrilled BworriedCafraid Dconfident答案与解析：A根据语境“I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿当时很激动。thrilled“极为激动的”。9A.type BfunctionCproblem Dregulation答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“功能”。10A.carried BreportedCintroduced Ddirected答案与解析：C根据上文可知，小孩和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍”。11A.saw BboardedCstarted Dvisited答案与解析：C根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的“We started up the other engine”呼应。12A.raised BbowedCnodded Dshook答案与解析：D根据下文的“Following my _13_， he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。13A.signals BinstructionsCexample Dschedule答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction“指导”。14A.flight BjourneyCbutton Dengine答案与解析：D空处与下文的“which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼应，表明小孩儿发动了引擎。15A.happiness BanxietyCsympathy Dfright答案与解析：A空处与上文的“I didnt want to cut short his fun”呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。16A.gave up Bpulled overCtook off Dwent out答案与解析：C根据语境“We started up the other engine”和“and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later”可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约40分钟后抵达了Macon。17A.took BmadeCbought Dleft答案与解析：D空处与“came by”呼应，表示Sam的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。18A.sighed BsobbedCbreathed Drelieved答案与解析：A根据下文的“hes got cancer”可推知，当时Jim看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。sigh“叹气”。19A.Strangely BEventuallyCCarelessly DUnfortunately答案与解析：D结合“hes got cancer”可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。20A.heroic BriskyCkind Dhonest答案与解析：C根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind“仁慈的，友好的”。.语法填空(2018广西重点高中二模)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country _1_ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land _2_ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across _3_ (center) Henan. It is Chinas main northtosouth and easttowest artery (干线). Chinas most ancient tribal _4_ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still _5_ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds _6_ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, _7_ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese deseendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5, 464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, _8_ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River _9_ (raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _10_ (it) area Zhengzhou.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。1答案与解析：with考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。2答案与解析：where考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3答案与解析：central考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。4答案与解析：leaders考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。5答案与解析：proudly考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。6答案与解析：an考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。7答案与解析：respected考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8答案与解析：forming考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9答案与解析：has raised考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10答案与解析：its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018四川成都高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, _1_ (prevent) flooding. _2_ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain _3_ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the _4_ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. It is also _5_ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were _6_ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, _7_ you can clearly see the entire system. The great _8_ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of _9_ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow _10_ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。【段意梳理】第一段：为阻止成都遭受洪水侵扰，李冰父子决定修建都江堰水利工程。第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和历史意义。第三段：安澜索桥横跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。1答案与解析：to prevent考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2答案与解析：After考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在之后”，符合语境。3答案与解析：has been考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。4答案与解析：oldest考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。5答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。6答案与解析：scientifically考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。7答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。8答案与解析：construction考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。9答案与解析：visitors考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。10答案与解析：hanging考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。.短文改错(2018北师大附中模拟)Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems. Too much cars travel on the roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the worse one. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use public transportation.In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems was to encourage people to make use public transportation systems. For example, people can take buses instead of drive cars. Meanwhile, the government should take measures to make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.答案：Jinan is facing traffic problems. Too cars travel on the roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the one. One of the why there is so much traffic is only a small number of people use public transportation.In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems to encourage people to make use public transportation systems. For example, people can take buses instead of cars. Meanwhile, the government should take measures to make more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.书面表达(2018昆明市高三复习适应