2019届高三英语上学期9月份试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语上学期9月份试题(含解析)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On foot B. By underground C. By bus2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very muchB. He wont go boating with the womanC. He thinks it is too cold outside today3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Ask the man for help B. Go for a job interview C. Give the man some advice4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He is going to be a brother B. He wants to be a baby sitter C. His wife is going to have a baby5. How does the man expect the womans experience?A. Unusual B. Dull C. Exhausting第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What should the woman do when arriving on 112th Street?A. Turn left and keep walking until she passes three lightsB. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lightsC. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile7. Where is the supermarket?A. At the end of 112th Street B. At the beginning of 56th Street C. Around the corner on 56th Street听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What size car does the man want?A. A small car B. A midsize car C. A large car9. How much will the man have to pay?A. $160 B. $200 C. $240听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man most probably?A. A teacher B. A salesman C. A scientist11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with her B. Do her homework C. Do the housework12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the moment B. It can do a lot of dangerous work C. It doesnt operate on batteries听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman look now?A. Tried B. Upset C. Excited14. What does the woman think of Linda?A. Popular and lovely B. Intelligent and pretty C. Hard-working and smart15. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the library B. Go to the dormitory C. Go to the teaching building听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept for?A. 250 B. 300 C. 35018. What will travelers do in Brazil?A. See mountain views at sunrise B. Visit at some temples C. Look at some temples19. When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?A. In Week One B. In Week Two C. In Week Three20. Which country will travelers visit in Week Four?A. The Untied States B. Thailand C. Canada第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wele to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to e back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. e here for information and ideas too.1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .A. realize the importance of travellingB. learn something about different places in the worldC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. bee familiar with mountain countries2. If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .A. the Travel Pavilion B. the PyramidC. the Safari Park D. the Future Tower3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Parvilion.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇应用文。人人都爱冒险，尤其对于年轻人来说是一件热衷的事情。本文介绍了冒险公园的四个游乐项目。1. D 细节理解题。根据原文的Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.意识是:探索你未曾去过的地方，经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们拓展视野，认识世界上的各种各样的东西。2. B 细节理解题。根据原文的It allows us to look into the future.它带你走进以后的世界及探索未来.所以选择B项。3. A 细节理解题。根据原文的visit our underground shopping center.参观我们的地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购买到玩具。考点：应用文类文章。BWe can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesnt necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which arent linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective munication.In a heated argument, we usually say things that arent related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should separate(隔离) the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.Its easy for us to think were right and if something isnt working out, it surely must be someone elses fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know youre right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we dont rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them. A famous saying can help you and that is: “You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Conflicts may help us deal with our emotions.B. Conflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.C. Effective munication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly.D. The closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.5. When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should .A. know others personal qualityB. know others ability of expressionC. avoid showing our disadvantagesD. avoid the root cause of the problem6. The author suggests that when people get too excited, they should .A. behave like other people B. control the situationC. learn to keep their head D. say something unconcerned7. In the authors opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?A. Fight with them. B. Ignore them.C. Have a talk with them. D. Give them something they like.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】日常生活中，我们会与各种各样的人发生冲突，即使是最重要的人。文章介绍通过有效的交流来避免冲突的几个技巧。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions.(事实上，有时候冲突能帮助人们释放他们无声的情感，允许他们释放他们压抑的情感。)可推知，A项“冲突或许能帮助我们处理情感”正确，故选A。.6. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm.（事实上，他们应该控制他们的情感，保持镇静。）可知，作者认为当人们激动时，他们应该控制情感。故选C。7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容关于应对那些想制造麻烦的人的办法The best way to deal with these people is to forget them.（对付那些想制造麻烦的人的最好办法就是忘记他们。）可知，选B。CTipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is unmon. You are wele to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripAdvisor.8. According to the text, _ in British culture.A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesB. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableC. it is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billD. it is pulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants9. When you pay by credit card, _.A. the service charge can be added on the machineB. the service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyC. the service charge cant be refusedD. the service charge neednt be checked before you pay10. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay _.A. 58.4 pounds B. 59 poundsC. 61 pounds D. 64 pounds11. What is the best title for the text?A. Introduction of TripAdvisor. B. Occasions for TippingC. Advice on Tipping in Restaurants D. British Ways to Tipping【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】文章介绍英国文化中的给小费知识。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip.（在一些情况下，餐厅可能会在账单或菜单中印上“服务不包括”。这是对小费的要求。），故C（如果“服务不包括”被印在账单中，通常都要给小费。）答案正确。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine.可知，用信用卡付款时，服务费可以被加到账单里。故选A。10. 细节理解题。第三段第一句If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter.（如果你使用出租车，给车费仪器表显示的最接近的整数英镑就可以了。）可知，与58.4英镑最接近的整数是59英镑，选B。11. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍英国文化中给小费的一些常识，故选D。DFood production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations bee financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.12. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment.D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.13. The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .A. urgent B. monC. typical D. avoidable14. Beef production is growing rapidly because .A. more people are in demand of beefB. developing countries raise more cattleC. more land is available to raise cattleD. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low15. The author writes this article to .A. describe the booming of the beef productionB. emphasize the advantages of beef productionC. condemn the deforestation of the rain forestD. argue for a decrease in beef consumption【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，从牛肉的生产过程中，喂养牛大量消耗食物、牛体内食物消化过程中又要产生大量甲烷释放到大气中，从而危害环境等方面加以阐述，从而提出作者观点，呼吁人们减少牛肉消耗，以达到保护环境的目的。13. A 词义猜测题。由第三段可知，牛体内的某些微生物在进行所谓的甲烷生成过程中会产生大量的甲烷，而甲烷的危害是我们一直的二氧化碳危害的25倍还多，因此这个问题应该更需要大家予以急迫的关注，可知答案为A。14. A 细节理解题。有第五段“This is the result of simple supply and demand factors” 这是简单的供给和需求因素的结果，可知答案为A。15. D 写作意图题。有最后一段可知，本文的写作目的是呼吁人们“cut down on the amount of beef people eat”以减少对环境的破坏，可知答案为D。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In high school,its important to stay healthy._16_ How can you study well if youre sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school.In order to enjoy good health,you should have some good habits.Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day.Some students dont like drinking water.They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty._17_ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well.Avoid sport drinks and soda when you are thirsty.They are not good for your health._18_ Some students dont eat three meals a day.No matter what happens,you should not skip any meal of the day.Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism（新陈代谢）high and keeps your energy up.Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein,carbohydrates（碳水化合物）,and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity.If you dont eat,how can you stay focused in class?Eat the right foods.Some students eat whatever they can get.This is wrong._19_ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours.Skip muffins,donuts,and other processed foods.In stead,choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables._20_ If you do that,you can get distracted.Therefore,you may not pay attention to how much you are eating.You may eat too much.Eating too much harms your health.And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that its full.A.Dont skip meals.B.This is bad for your health.C.Eat a good breakfast every day.D.Avoid eating too much at one time.E.Dont watch TV or movies when you eat.F.If you are unhealthy,you may fall ill easily.G.You should eat the foods that are good for your body.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。16. F本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。空格前谈到“高中时期健康很重要”，空格后又指出“如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？”，故F项“如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。”承上启下，故选F。17. B本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水，空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，故前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康，故选B。18. A本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且根据空格后“Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day.”可推知，选A“不要不吃饭”。19. G本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的，故G项“你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。”承接上文，故选G。20. E本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。联系下文的“If you do that, you can get distracted.(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力)”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情，故选E项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影”。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满