How-do-you-get-to-school-知识点与练习题.docx

Unit 5 How do you get to school ?重点短语 1. _到达学校 2. _ 乘地铁 3. _骑自行车 4. _ 多远 5. _ 从家到学校 6. _每天 7. _乘公共汽车 8. _ 骑自行车 9. _ 公共汽车站 10. _ 认为 11. _在和之间 12. _ 11岁的男孩 13. _和玩 14. _ 实现 15. _ 不得不用法集萃 1. take to = go to by 乘去 2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？ 3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？ 4. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是. 7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。 典句必背 1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.知识整理1、 总结：表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下几种方法 takethe/a交通工具名称（地点名词）”意为“乘去某地”。 动词walk, ride, drive, fly等to地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。 by交通工具名词”意为“乘”。 on/ in限定词交通工具名词（单数前用a, an, the修饰）”，用以表达具体的交通方式。 I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.（1）by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。（2） get意为“到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。2、get to, arrive at/in, reach 的区别 词组 词性 用法get to 动词短语get to + 地点reach及物动词reach + 地点arrive不及物动词后常接介词in或at，一般in后接大地方，at接小地方They reach/get to Shanghai.他们到达上海。 We arrive in Beijing at four oclock. 我们4点的时候到达北京。 When do your bus arrive at the town？你的汽车什么时候到达小镇的？3、How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种： （1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远） （2） It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程4、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间5、Let me look at your map.【辨析】look, read, see与watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after等 read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视6、I have a map but its in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。【辨析】say, speak, talk与tellsay意为“说，讲”，它针对的是说话的内容speak意为“说，讲”，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speaktalk意为“谈话；交谈”，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about或to搭配tell意为“说；告诉”，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些，常用tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事“和tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人（不要）做某事”7、every day和everyday区别： everyday做形容词，意为“每天的；每日的“every day名词性短语，在句中做时间状语，常用语一般现在时态中。 I walk to school every day. I like to read everyday news.能力提升1. My mother often _ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening. 2. What time do you want _ (have) your lunch? 3. What time does your sister _ (go) home every day? 4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _ (we). 5. My little brother _ (not do) his homework at six in the evening. 6. Many students have a lot of _ (homework) to do every day. 7. He gets home at five in the afternoon.（就划线部分提问） _ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon? 8. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改为一般疑问句） _ your friend _ to bed at 9:00? 9. What time do you usually go to bed? _ nine oclock.A. At B. On C. In D. of10. Its six oclock in the morning. Its time _. A. get up B. for get up C. to get up D. of getting up How引导的特殊疑问句How及How与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词（词组），引导特殊疑问句。 1. How are you today? 意为“_”等，用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等。 2. How long can you keep(借) the books from the library?以此询问时间；同时还可以询问长度 3. how many意为“_”，用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。 4. how much意为“_”，用以询问“不可数名词的多少”还用以询问“某物的价格”。 5. how old意为“_”，用以询问“某人的年龄”。 6. how about意为“怎么样？”与what about？同义，用以询问对方的意见，是省略句。 7. how soon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时。 8. how far意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”。 9. how often 意为“多经常” 询问事情发生的频率，通常和“usually, often, never”连用语法专项练习1- _ did you go there? -By boat. A. When B. Where C. How D. Who 2. - _is it from your home to school? -Three kilometers. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 3.1t takes the old teacher half a year _the book. A. finish B. Finishing C. to finish D. finishes 4. -How does he go to Hong Kong? -_ A. Take train B. By train C. By the train D. By trains 5- How far is it from your home to the school? - Its about _ . A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes walk C. 10 minutes walk D. 10 minutess walk6. The students in the poor(贫穷的) village often go _to cross the river to school. A. take a ropeway B. by a ropeway C. in a ropeway D. on a ropeway 7. My uncle usually _a bus to go to work.A. take B. by C. on D. takes 8. Its interesting _us to swim in the river. A of B. in C. with D. for 9. How about _there by subway? Ago B. to go Cgoes Dgoing 10. How does Kens mother _ home? A. get B. get to C. getting D. Gets 一、 单项选择( )1.Thegirllikesplayingfootball_shelikesplayingbasketball,too.A. and B. or C. so D. but( )2.CanTom_verywell?A. paints B. paint C. painting D. topaint( )3.-Canyoudance? -_.ButIcantdoitwell.A. Yes,Ican B. No,Icant C.Icandance D.Icantdance( )4.Tomplaysfootballfortwohours.Heissweaty(满身是汗）andwantsto_.A. readabook B. listentomusicC. takeashower D. gotoschool( )5._istheeleventhmonthoftheyear.A. January B. November C. December D. October( )6.Igotobed_10:00_theevening.A. at,on B. at,in C. on,in D. in,on( )7.-_? -P.E. A. Whatshisfavoritesubject? B. Whatsyourfavoritesport? C. Whatsherfavoritecolor? D. Whatsyourfavoritecity?( )8.Todayismyfathers_birthday.Iwillbuyhimabelt.A. fifty B. fifteen C. fiftieth D. fifteenth( )9.Tom_breakfast_6:30.A. has,around B. have,at C. doesnthave,about D. has,at( )10.-_doyouhaveEnglish? -FromMonday_Friday.A. Where,on B. What,in C. When,to D. How,on( )11.Hedoesnt_onSaturday. A. dohishomeworks B. hishomework C. dohishomework D. doeshishomework( )12.-_doyoueatlunch? -Atschool.A. Whattime B. When C. How D. Where( )13._favoritesubjectisChinese.A. He B. Tom C. Herbrother D. Mysisters( )14.-_doesMarygettoschool? -Bybus.A. When B. How C. What D. Where( )15.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear_thework.A. finish B. finishing C. tofinish D. finishes二、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分）1. Let us (去) swimming now.2. Do you want _(知道) about my school?3.He always (玩) with his friends.4.I like （跳舞）.5.Tom usually (帮助) me with my math.6.My f subject is English.7.May 1th is my (twelve) birthday.8.E is good for our health.9.I think English is u .10. -When is Children day? X K -Its on J 1th. 三、根据动词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）1. We want _(play) a game at the party2. I can _(get) up early. 3. Tom _(do) morning exercise at six4. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.5. The school needs help _ (teach) music.6. Tim usually (brush) his teeth in the morning.7. Uncle Li often_ (have) lunch at home.8. Come and _ (play) with me.9. LiLy is good at (speak) English.10. Let us (join) the club.四根据要求完成句子。（共5小题，计5分）1.He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) _ he often _ bread for breakfast? 2.John likes pandas because theyre very cute.（对划线部分提问） _ _John like pandas?3.We cant wear hat in class.（改为祈使句） _ _ a hat in class.4.I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问) _ _you go to see your uncle? 5.She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句) She likes _ _ school. 五完形填空 My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(时间表). I 1 at 7:00 and I go to 2 at 8:00. I have science at 3 and then I have math at 10:00. 4 is my favorite subject. I like math because its 5 . Mr. Dai is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00. I have history at 2:00.I 8 like history because it is boring. But I 9 like art and I want to be an 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.( )1.A.work B. get up C. study ( )2.A.home B. movie C. school ( )3.A.six B. nine C. eleven ( )4.A.Music B. Math C. English ( )5.A.boring B. difficult C. interesting ( )6.A.teacher B. partner C. classmate ( )7.A.breakfast B. dinner C. lunch ( )8.A.not B. doesnt C. dont ( )9.A.kindly B. really C. surely ( )10.A.artist B. actor C. teacher 六阅读表达（共1题，记5分）根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。TodayisThursday.ImveryhappybecauseIhaveart.MyartteacherisfromShanghai.HernameisYangLei.Sheskindtous. WeallcallherXiaoYang.XiaoYanglikessports.Everymorningshegetsupveryearly.Sheusuallyrunsforanhour.Everyafternoonsheplaysbasketballwithusfortwohours.HerfavoritesportsstarisYaoMing.Oh,myfavoritesportplayerisKobe. Ithinkheisthebestbasketballplayer.Oh,doyouknowme?MynameisCaoLeiandmyEnglishnameisJay.ImaChineseboy. IminClassTwo, GradeSixinRedStarMiddleSchool.1. WhyisGaoLeihappy? _2. WhoisJaysartteacher? _3