中考英语历年考点总结

1 / 87 中考英语历年考点总结 中考英语历年考点总结 捡起，挑选 , 接某人 pick up 挑选 pick out =recognize make a noise 制造噪音 =din 震惊 be shocked=amazed =surprised (at) 怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of) 满意 be satisfied with =pleased 悲 He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy 应该做某事 . be supposed to do sth =should =ought to 乐 He was cheerful =happy =delighted= pleased 玩得高兴 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮 dress up 给 (某人 )穿衣服2 / 87 dress sb (in) 穿着、戴着 (表状态 )wear 穿上 (表动作 put on bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回 =get achieve =get / come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day. = I believe my dream will come true one day. 出现、出席 show up=be present at?=turn up 熬夜 stay up at times = sometimes 有时 sometime 某时 in time on time some times 几次，几倍 =a few=several some time 一段时间 for the time being=at present 目前 =now one at a time 一次 3 / 87 at one time=once 曾经 for a time = moment Its time for you to do it. =Its _ _ to do it. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 be famous for 因 ?而出名 (跟出名的原因 ) be famous as以 ?而出名 (跟职业 /身份 /地位 )well-known = famous 想做某事： want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. ?.much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather=fairly =not ?a little =pretty (相当 ) 太多 ?.too much +不可数 n too many + 可数 n by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 4 / 87 以这种方式 (方法 )in this way =by this means =with this method Show (=tell) me the way to the shop 总是，一直 all the time =always 仍然、还是 all the same=still How is the weather today?= What s the weather like today? 有点儿 a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of What s the matter= What s the trouble?=What s wrong? (with)=What s up? Which is the way to? How can I get to the ? Is there a ? near here? Can you tell me the way to the ? =show =nearby He wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at home What good news / weather / information / work! 5 / 87 what else：别的什么 easily enough a house nearby the things alike The living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serious have to ：不得不 =be forced to do = must = be sure to in fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事实上 ;实际上 =really =truly agree with sb.：同意某人意见 =agree with what one says agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 He nods =agree He has the same idea as mine= He agree with me. don t mind(=care)/like： +doing不介意 /喜欢 care about关心 care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of) 常见动词： keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词： suggest： Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon. 6 / 87 (珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。 ) 只能跟 ing形式 miss(What a miss doing sth.)： He missed winning the first prize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。 ) escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚 ) admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。 ) risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行 ) ask for 要求得到、要求见到 =request Call for =require=need 需要 used to do sth. 过去经常 ? / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于 ? / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做 ? fall (fell/ fallen) down from?= fall off?从 ?摔下来 /fall over 向前摔倒 fall into?跌进 ? feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand up raise = put 7 / 87 up one s hand = lift = bring up 养大 = come up with提出 how to deal with ?/ what to do with? 怎样处理 ? perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄 ,节省 , 挽救 save time / money save one s life own (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.) I own the book. =I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me. on one s own = (all) by oneself = alone (adj.) my own book / a book of my own make a deal 作成交易 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends with与 ?交朋友 make one s living维持生活 make ones way to前往某处 make use of 利用 make a fool of 捉弄，使出洋相 =make fun of make jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of8 / 87 取笑 make a note (notes) of 注意，记下来 =write down=take down make?into 把 ?作成，使变成 sth. be made into make it 成功，到达某处 succeed in doing sth = be successful in make room 腾出地方 for =space leave room 留出地方 for make up编造 be made up of = consist of be made of be made from be made in be made by make breakfast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做饭 make a list of 列出清单 make sb do be made to do make sth done all over (=around/across) the world 全世界，世界各地 9 / 87 a year or two 一两年 =one or two years; a day or two=one or two days 一两天 an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时 move somewhere= move to somewhere 搬到 (不具体的 )某一地方 at the age of?在 ?年龄时 = when sb was ?years old take part in 参加、加入 =join the club =attend the meeting all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜 in (不用 under) the sun 在阳光下 with(不用 under) the help of=with one s help in the rain在雨中 in the dark在黑暗中 in the snow 在雪中 at the beginning of?在 .开始的时候 at first = first of 10 / 87 all at the end of?在 ?结束的时候，在 ?的尽头 in the end= finally take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相 it s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 =simple it s hard to do sth. 做某事难 =difficult It s essential to do sth. 做某事必 要 =necessary It s helpful to do sth =useful It s nice of you =kind He is kind =friendly It s a fine day =nice He is fine. =well put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造 ; put on 穿上，戴上，上演 (戏剧 ); put down=write down=copy down 写下来 ;put out 伸出，扑灭 ; 11 / 87 put away 收起来，收好 ; put off 推迟 ; put one s heart into?全神贯注于 ?,全身心投入 ? go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会 =often go to the party try to do sth. 努力 (企图 )做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事 Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 =remain calm keep+形容词表示 “ 保持某种状态 ” keep+(sb.)+doing 表示 “( 使某人 )不停地做某事 ” keep sth. 保存某物 use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用 ?做 ? 12 / 87 区别 :use?for? use?as? 给某人打电话的几种说法： call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone with the name= called = named call for=require=need the number of?.的数量，谓语是单数 a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数 become a member of =be in=join have a large / small population of 人口不能用 :many/much/a few /a little what is the population? 不能用 : how many/how much 13 / 87 doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 take the bus乘公共汽车 take the train 乘火车 take a taxi 乘坐出租车 go in a parent s car 坐父母的车 He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there 14 / 87 He went there on foot. =He there He went by the shop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school. 区别 older / elder 与 farther / further older(年龄较老的 ) elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的 ) My _ brother is _ than me. farther (指距离 “ 较远的 ”) further(指抽象事物的 “ 更进一步的 ”) He went abroad for _ studies. 15 / 87 Tom is _ from our school than Alice. 表示 “ 是 ?几倍 ” 时用 “twice; three times 等 + as?as” This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 表示二者相差多少用 “ 具体数量 + 比较级 ” My brother is two years older than me. = My brother is two years as old as me. = My brother is older than me by two years. not as / so? as = less than 不及 ;不如 This book isn t as interesting as that one = This book is _ _ _ that one 比较级：两者进行比较 (常与 than/or连用 ) 16 / 87 I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 最高级：三者 (或三者以上 )进行比较 (常与表 范围的 in , of短语连用 ) ( 注意： of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 ) He runs fastest in our class. He is the tallest of the three boys. Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 表 并 列 关 系 的 and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor 等。 表选择关系的 or, either?or 等。 表转折关系的 but, while(然而 )等。 表因果关系的 because,for, so 等。 and: “ 和 ” 在肯定句中表并列 另外： 1)or “ 或者 ” 用于17 / 87 选择疑问句 or: “ 和 ” 在否定句中表并列 2)or “ 否则 ” .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or you ll be late for school. but “ 但是 ” 表转折 : 注意 ： 1)though(虽然 ), but(但是 )不能连用 2)not ? but 不是 ?而是 I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didn t hear anything. This book isn t mine but yours. =This book is yours mine. both? and : 既 ?又 (连接主语为复数 ) 18 / 87 neither?nor: 既不 ?也不 连接两主 either?or: 或者 ?或者 语后者决 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1 look at 看 ， look like 看上去像 ， look after 照料 2 listen to 听 3 welcome to 欢迎到 4 say hello to 向 问好 5 speak to 对 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是19 / 87 名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词 +副词 “ 动词 +副词 ” 所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词 +副词 1 put on 穿上 2 take off脱下 3 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若 是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B动词 +副词。 1 come on赶快 2 get up起床 3 go home回家 4 come in进来 5 sit down 坐下 6 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 20 / 87 the door the same to work/class ill a look/seat supper young shopping TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “ 介词 +名词 /代词 ” 所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1 in+语言 /颜色 /衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 。 2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示 “ 在 排 /队 /班级 /年级 ” 等。 3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示 “ 在上午 /下午 /傍晚 ” 等一段时间。 21 / 87 4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示 “ 在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里 ” 。 5 in the tree 表示 “ 在树上 (非树本身所有 )” ； on the tree表示 “ 在树上 (为树本身所有 )” 。 6 in the wall 表示 “ 在墙上 ” ； on the wall表示 “ 在墙上 ” 。 7 at work/at school/at home 应注意此类短语中无 the。 8 at + 时刻表示钟点。 9 like this/that 表示方式，意为 “ 像 这 /那样 ” 。 10 of短语表示所属关系。 11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12 from 与 to 多表示方向，前者意为 “ 从 ” ，后者意为 “ 到 ” 。 22 / 87 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如： on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one s bike等。 重点句型大回放 1 I think 意为 “ 我认为 ” ，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don t think ， 2 give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为 “ 把 给 ” ，动词 give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用 give it/ them to sb. 3 take sb./ sth. to 意为 “ 把 ( 送 )带到 ” ，后常接地点，也可接人。 4 One, the other/One isand one is 意为 “ 一个是 ；另一个是 ” ，必须是两者中。 5 Let sb. do sth. 意为 “ 让某人做某事 ” ，人后应用不带 to的动词不定式，其否定式为 Don t let sb， 23 / 87 do sth.，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外， Let s 与 Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在 内，后者不包括听者在内， 6 help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为 “ 帮助某人做某事 ” ，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换 . 7 What about ？ /How about ？意为 “ 怎么样？ ”是用来询问或征求对方 的观点、意见、看法等。 about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式。 8 It s time to do/ It s time for sth. 意为 “ 该做 的时间了 ” ，其中 to后须接原形动词， for后可接名词或 V-ing形式。 9 like to do sth./like doing sth.意为 “ 喜欢做某事 ” ， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10 ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为 “ 让某人 (不要 )做某24 / 87 事 ” ，其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为 “ 把某物给某人看 ” ，该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。 12 introduce sb. to sb. 意为 “ 把某人介绍给另一人 ” ；introduce to sb.则是 “ 向某人作介绍 ” 。 重点短语快速复习 of 各种各样的 2. eitheror 或者 或者 ，不是 就是 3. neithernor 既不 也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 25 / 87 7. be famous for 因 而著名 8. on ones way to 在 途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院 10. at the end of 在 的尽头，在 的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one s way to 往 走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 26 / 87 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of 在 的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 27 / 87 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in 某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as 一 就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止 干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 28 / 87 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise 运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从 向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later 迟早 29 / 87 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着 某物 55. take(good) care of=look after(well) 照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on 打开 61. turn off 关 30 / 87 重温重点句型 1 So + be助动词情牵动词主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示 “ 另一人也如此。 ” 前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人时，常用 “Neither/ Nor + be 助动词情态动词 +主语 ” 这种倒装结构。 注意： “So+ 主语 +be助动词情态动词 ” 这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示 “ 的确如此。 ”“ 是呀。 ” 2 Turn right left at the first second crossing. 这一指路的句型意为 “ 在第一二 个十字路口向右左拐。 ” 相当于 Take the first second turning on theright left. 3 It takes sb some time to do sth 31 / 87 此句型表示 “ 干某事花了某人一段时间。 ” 其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式才是真正的主语 . 4 think find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式才是真正的宾语。 5 What s wrong with ？ 此句型相当于 What s the matter/ trouble with ？后跟某物作宾语时，意为 “ 某物出什么毛病了？ ” 后跟某人作宾语时，意为 “ 某人怎么了？ ” 6 tooto 在 sothat 复合句中， that 后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句 tooto 进 行句型转换。 在 sothat 复合句中， that 后的句子是肯定句时，常与32 / 87 简单句 enough to 进行句型转换 . 7 Sorry to hear that. 全句应为 I m sorry to hear that. 意为 “ 听到此事我很难过。 ” 常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to do 或 didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事； be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 33 / 87 2.return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。 用法 l)sooner or later 意为 “ 迟早 ” 、 “ 早晚 ” 。 2)return 此处用作及物动词，意为 “ 归还 ” ，相当于 give back. 拓展 return 还可用作不及物动词，意为 “ 返回 ” ，相当于go back 或 come back。 matter what the weather is like 无论天气 用法 no matter what 相当于 whatever，其意为 “ 无论什么 ” ，引导状语从句。 拓展 类似 no matter what 的表达方式还有： no matter when 无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 无论什么地方 34 / 87 no matter who 无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法 practise doing sth. 表示 “ 实践、练习某事 ” 。 拓展 practice 名词， “ 实践 ” 、 “ 实施 ” 、 “ 练习 ” ； put a plan into practice 实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法 1)encourage 用作动词，意思是 “ 鼓励 ” 、 “ 支持 ” 。 2)take part in“ 参加 ” ，常表示参加活动。 35 / 87 3)protect 是动词，表示 “ 防御 ” 、 “ 保护 ” 。 搭配 1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn用作动词，意思是 “ 警告 ” 、 “ 警戒 ” 。 搭配 1)warn sb.+ that 从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事 /不要做某事 36 / 87 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去 是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to do或 didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事； be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 短语总结 1. It s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 . It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb. to do sth) 该到 (某人 )做某事的时间了 . 2. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事 . 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请 (告诉 )某人 (不 )做某事 . 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 . 37 / 87 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见 /看见某人做某事 . 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事 . 7. It s better to do sth 最好做某事 8. It s best to do sth 最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 38 / 87 16. stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事 (与 )停止做某事 . 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记 /记得去做某事 (与 ) 忘记 /记得曾经做过事 . 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止 /防止 /阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer.to 喜欢 . 胜过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 . 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 . 22. What s wong with? . 出了问题 (事 )? 23. have nothing to do with. 与 . 无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 39 / 87 25. too.to. 太 以致知于不 26. so that . 如此 . 以致知于不 27. such.that 如此 . 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间 . 29. spend .on s th.(doing sth.)花钱 /时间做某事 . 30. pay.for sth. 花费 (钱 )买某物 . 31. What /how about? . 怎么样 (好吗 )? 32. would like to do sth .想要 /愿意做某事 . 33. I don t think that 我认为 不 . 34. Why not do sth.? Why don t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢 ? 40 / 87 35. What do you mean by.? 你 . 是什么意思 ? 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .) 你认为 . 怎么样 ? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮 .我也也喜欢 . 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好 . 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事 . 40. It is said that. 据说 2. 315 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 41 / 87 2 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 历年英语中考考点归纳 必考内容之一：被动语态 考查形式：单项，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。 考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过 5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接 +ed 出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动 语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 要点归纳： 42 / 87 1、 结构： be+过去分词 + 2、 掌握的几种形式： 一般现在时的被动语态： 一般过去时的被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态： 一般将来时的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态： 3、 感官动词或使役动词使用省略 to 的不定式，主动语态中不带 to，但北纬被动语态时，须加上 to Feel,