湖南课标版中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理八上Unit3.ppt

八年级（上）Unit3,第一部分教材知识梳理,直击中考考点,考点一辨析usedtodo,be/getusedtodoing与beusedtodo考点二辨析provide,give,offer与supply考点三辨析lend,borrow与keep考点四wonder的用法考点五辨析answer与reply考点六辨析news,message与information考点七agree的用法考点八辨析voice,noise与sound考点九辨析beat与win,直击中考考点,考点精讲,考点一,usedtodo，be/getusedtodoing与beusedtodo(2011衡阳27题),拓展beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”，介词for所构成的短语表示“用途”。如：Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀是用来切东西的。beusedas+名词，意为“被用来当作某物”，介词as表示“作为”。如：Thisroomisusedasalivingroom.这个房间被用作起居室。,1.Myparentsareusedto_(get)upearlyonweekdays.2.Thissmallroom_keepsomeoldfurnitureandbooks.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.isusedfor,B,getting,【考点冲关】,辨析provide，give,offer与supply,考点二,provide指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式，以在需要时提供所需物品。往往含有“免费供给”的意味。如：provide+for+=provide+with+give意为“供给”,“给出”，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。如：give+=give+to+,offer指“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。如：offer+=offer+to+,supply指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”,supply一般需付钱。如：supply+with+=supply+to+,3.Wewillsupplyyou_theequipmentofalanguageclassroomnextweek.A.withB.forC.to4.Canyou_meajob?Yes,butyoumustworkashardaspossible.A.offerB.supplyC.make5.Ifyouwanttogocamping,wecan_atentforyou.A.offerB.giveC.provide,A,A,【考点冲关】,C,辨析lend,borrow与keep,考点三,如：Canyoulendmesomemoney?你能借给我一些钱吗？Iborrowedapenfromher.我从她那里借了一支钢笔。HowlongcanIkeepthebook?这本书我能借多久？Youcankeepitforaweek.你可以借一个星期。,6.Ihave_thisnovelfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.borrowedB.lentC.kept7.Excuseme,canI_yourruler?Sorry,IhaveittoBob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;lent,C,A,【考点冲关】,wonder的用法,考点四,考向1：wonder作及物动词时，常见的用法有：（1）意为“想知道；想弄明白”，后面可接who,what,why,when,where,if,whether等词引导的宾语从句。如：Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.我想知道明天去哪儿。（2）意为“对感到怀疑；感到难以预料”，常与about连用。如：Iwaswonderingaboutthat.我琢磨不透那件事。,（3）意为“对感到吃惊；对感到惊讶”，后可接介词at,动词不定式或that从句。如：Iwondertoseeyouagainthere.再一次在那儿看到你，我感到很惊讶。考向2：wonder作名词时，意为“奇迹；惊叹；奇观”。如：TheGreatWallisoneoftheEightWondersintheworld.长城是世界八大奇迹之一。,拓展wonder作名词讲时，也常用于句型：Itsnowonder(that)=Nowonderthat.“难怪；不足为奇”。如：Itsnowonderthattheywontcome.=Nowonderthattheywontcome.难怪他们没来。,8.难怪你会累,你刚跑了大约800米。Itsnowonder/NowonderthatyouretiredYoujustranabout800meters9.Imjustwonderingwhat_formybestfriendKathy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.tobuyB.buyC.buying,A,【考点冲关】,考点五,辨析answer与reply,如：Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappyafterheansweredthephone.布莱克先生接完电话以后似乎很开心。Hemadenoanswertomyquestion.对我的问题他没有给出答案。Theyrepliedpolitelytothatoldman.他们礼貌地答复了那位老人。,10.She_theinterviewersquestionswithsmile.A.shoutedB.repliedC.answered11.Igotaletterfrommypenpallastweek,butIhavenotimeto_toit.A.explainB.answerC.reply,【考点冲关】,C,C,辨析news,message与information,考点六,agree(v.)agreement(n.)同意，一致disagree(反义词)反对；不同意agree的三种固定搭配：,讲解详见本书八年级（上）Unit1P22,agree的用法,考点七,拓展beinagreement意为“意见一致”；反义词为disagree，意为“反对”。,12.Wearein_(agree)thatbarbecue(烤肉)isbadforpeopleshealth.13.Ourmonitorcameupwithanewideatotravel,andweallagreed_him.A.onB.toC.with14.Bothofthetwosidesdidntagree_thedateofthemeeting,sotheydecidedtoasktheirleadersforhelp.A.byB.onC.with,B,C,agreement,【考点冲关】,辨析voice，noise与sound,考点八,voice,noise和sound这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。,16.光的传播速度比声音快得多。Lighttravelmuchfasterthansound17.Heenjoysthepeaceofcountrylife,awayfromthecity_.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound18.Thes