北京中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第03课时.ppt

第3课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,both,bottle,bottom,bowl,box,boy,brain,brave,bread,break,breakfast,breathe,bridge,bright,bring,Britain,British,brother,brown,brush,build,building,burn,bus,商业,busy,but,buy,by,cake,calendar,call,camera,camp,can,Canada,Canadian,取消,candle,candy,cap,capital,car,card,care,careful,careless,carrot,carry,cat,cartoon,catch,cause,celebrate,cent,central,center,century,certain,certainly,chair,chalk,challenge,chance,change,人物形象,cheap,cheat,check,cheer,cheese,chemistry,chess,chicken,child,China,Chinese,chocolate,choose,choice,breakdown,breakin,breakout,bringup,buildup,byaccident,byplane(bus),byday,bytheway,callin,callon,callup,carefor,carryon,carryout,catchupwith,brainn.头脑,智力,脑袋;极聪明的人;智囊(常用复数),【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子今晚国内的一些智囊人物云集在此。Someofthebestinthecountryareheretonight.,brains,breakn.间歇;中间休息;天亮,破晓v.打破;折断;弄坏;违反;破晓,【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)你应该改掉下午吃东西的习惯。Youshouldthehabitofeatingintheafternoon.(2)你能休息一下吃点东西吗?Canyouforsomefood?(3)天快亮了。Day.(4)广告之后我们再回来。Wellbebackafterthe.,【归纳拓展】break的相关短语:(1)breakaway(from)挣脱;逃脱;摆脱(2)breakdown坏掉;(计划等)失败,不成功;使分解(3)breakin闯入;打断;插嘴(4)breakinto破门而入;突然起来(5)breakoff折断;中断;断绝友好关系,break,break,isbreaking,break,【题3】用所给短语的适当形式填空breakaway;breakdown;breakin;breakinto;breakoff;breakout;breakthrough;breakup(1)Lisawasverysad,becauseshewithherbestfriend.(2)Theboythehousebecauseofanger.(3)Youmusttryyourbesttofromthatorganization.,(6)breakout(战争,火灾,疫病等)突然发生,爆发(7)breakthrough冲破;突破(8)breakup打碎;分裂,破裂;解散,brokeoff,brokeinto,breakaway,【题3】用所给短语的适当形式填空breakaway;breakdown;breakin;breakinto;breakoff;breakout;breakthrough;breakup(4)Itsnotpolitetoothersconversation.(5)Thebandlastmonth.(6)Afteraheavyrain,thesuntheclouds.(7)Warcouldagaininthatcountry.(8)Ourtrucksowecantcontinueourwork.,breakin,brokeup,brokethrough,breakout,brokedown,byprep.在旁边;不迟于;被;乘(车),【题4】选择正确的选项(1)Whoisthegirlstandingthewindow?MaybeLily.A.inB.onC.byD.next(2)HowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?askingtheteacherforhelp.A.InB.ToC.OnD.By(3)Myfathertoldmetogethome11oclock.A.byB.forC.ofD.in,【归纳拓展】by用法小结:1.prep.(1)在旁;在手头bytheriver在河边(2)沿;经,由Enterbythebackdoor从后门进入(3)经过旁边Walkbyme.从我身边经过。(4)不迟于;到时(为止)by4:30pm不晚于下午4:30,C,D,A,【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他们不久就要到达火车站了。Theywillarriveatthetrainstation.(2)你不能什么事都自己做。Youcannotdoeverything.(3)顺便问一下,火车站在哪儿?,whereisthetrainstation?,(5)由于(置于不带the的名词前,表原因)bymistake错误地(6)根据;按bepaidbyhour按时计酬(7)被;由ThisnoveliswrittenbyMoYan.这部小说是莫言写的。(8)靠;用;通过byair靠空运;坐飞机,byandby,byyourself,Bytheway,(9)相差Thebulletmissedhimbyinch.子弹差一英寸就射中了他。(10)(可表面积)乘以50cmby80cm面积是50厘米乘以80厘米,2.adv.(1)在近旁;经过passby经过(2)过去;以往astimegoesby随着时间的流逝3.by的相关短语:(1)byandby不久以后(2)byday在白天(3)byoneself独立;自行;独自一人(4)bytheway顺便说一句,cancelv.取消,撤销;废除,宣告无效;划掉;互相抵消(常与out连用),【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)她取消了她的巴黎之行。ShetoParis.(2)我欠他的钱与他欠我的钱恰好相互抵消。ThemoneyIowedhimandthatheowedme.,canceledhertrip,canceledeachotherout,challengev.挑战;怀疑;对怀疑,向挑战,【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)她用怀疑的目光看着我。Shelookedatme.(2)我认为他是不对的,因此我向他提出了质疑。Ididntthinkhewasright,soI.,【归纳拓展】challenge的相关短语:(1)meetthechallenge迎接挑战(2)risetochallenge接受挑战,奋起应对挑战(3)takeupthechallenge应战(4)challengecup挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯提示:动词challenge本身含有“向,对”的意思,因而不需要加to。,withchallenge,challengedhim,carefor/careabout,【题8】选择正确的选项Weteenagersshouldtheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.A.laughatB.dependonC.careforD.thinkabout,【词义辨析】carefor和careabout都有“关心”的意思。二者区别:careabout还可指“介意,在乎,关心”;carefor还可指“喜欢,照料,想要。”,C,【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他们一直教导我要多关心别人。Theyhavetaughtmetootherpeople.(2)教你的孩子们怎样照顾他们的宠物。Teachyourchildrenhowtotheirpets.(3)你喜欢的那个人从来不在乎人们说什么。Themanwhomyouneverwhatpeoplesay.,careabout,carefor,carefor,caresabout,carryon/carryout,【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)现在我们可以继续工作了。Nowwecanourwork.(2)他将要执行他的计划。Hewillhisplan.,【词义辨析】carryon(with)意为“继续下去,继续开展”;carryout意为“开展,执行”。,carryon,carryout,(1)Itstimetotakeabreak.(2)Idontthinkmywatchhasbroken.(3)Itsreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.(4)Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.,1.breakA.n.休息B.v.(使)破,裂,碎C.v.打断;中断D.v.损坏;坏掉,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可),A,D,B,C,(1)Sorry,Ididntcatchwhatyousaid.